山东省济宁市高吴桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省济宁市高吴桥中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.------Tom,Igotastrangecallthismorning,sayingIhadwonanexpensivecar,whichpuzzledme.--------___________A.Congratulations.

B.Youarealuckydog.C.Forgetit.It’stooexpensive.

D.Perhapsit’satrick.参考答案：D2.Agreatdealofhotelbusinesscomesfrompeopletravellingnotjustforholidaysbutbypeopletravelling________theirbusinessactivities．A．inharmonywith

B．inconflictwithC．byorderof

D．byvirtueof参考答案：D试题解析：考查介词短语。A．与…协调；与…一致；B．和……冲突；C．根据……命令；D．由于。句意：很多旅馆生意不仅仅是来自于度假的人，也有因为商业活动来旅游的人。故选D.3.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup参考答案：A4.Althoughtoforgiveisavirtue,______noonehaseversaiditiseasy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D./参考答案：D5.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C6.Itwas______greatshocktothegirlwhen_____wordcamethatherclosefrienddiedinthesevereearthquakeofHaiti.【选自《赢在高考》冠词专项】A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：a略7.WearegoingawayinJunebut__________thatI’llbehereallsummer.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.inviewof

D.exceptfor参考答案：B8.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting参考答案：B9.Manyastudent______somethingaboutAbrahamLincoln.A.haveknown

B.knows

C.isknown

D.areknown参考答案：B10.Inadditiontothefarmingthey______sincethe1990s,theSmithshavestartedasmallbusiness.A.havedone

B.hadbeendone

C.weredoing

D.havebeendoing

参考答案：6.D.考查时态语态。此句意为：除了从20世纪90年代就开始从事的农业，史密斯一家还开始做小生意。Havebeendoing是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时候就开始一直持续到现在的动作。故选D。11.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。23.I’llneveragree_________whathesaid_________thatpoint.A.with;with

B.with;on

C.on;on

D.on;with参考答案：B略13.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI__________thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun

B.haven’trun

C.hadn’trun

D.wouldn’trun参考答案：C14.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily参考答案：

6.B.actually“实际上”。ly“完全地；绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地，幸亏”；

necessarily“必然地”。

15.—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．A．hope

B．prefer

C．expect

D．want参考答案：C16.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould______itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup参考答案：B17.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。【考点】考察副词词义辨析

〖举一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。二、新的题型18.Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Thiskindoffeelingusuallydoesn’tlastlong.Butwhat___41___(happen)ifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Gettingagood___42___(educate)canhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet’stalkaboutschooland___43___todowhenyoudon’tlikeit.Ifyoudon’tlikeschool,___44___firststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,___45___maybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit’sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegetting___46___(far)behind,anditmayseemlikeyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcansetabout___47___(take)stepstomakethingsbetter.It’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneabout___48___(you)problemswithschool.Yourmum,dadorteacherwillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowriteclownyour___49___(feeling)aboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatway___50___(let)outemotions.Remember,youdon’thavetosharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothers.参考答案：41.willhappen(happens)

42.education

43.what

44.the

45.or

46.farther/further

47.taking

48.your

49.feelings

50.tolet本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了学生的厌学问题，并就如何解决这个问题提出了建议。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你这样想会发生什么?结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态或一般现在时态，故答案为willhappen(happens)。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：接受良好的教育可以帮助你建立你想要的未来生活。形容词修饰名词，故答案为education。【43题详解】考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：所以，让我们谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢学校的时候该怎么做什么。故答案为what。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。序数词前面用定冠词the。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：你可能不喜欢上学，因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和老师相处不好。此处用并列连词表示一种选择，故答案为or。【46题详解】考查比较级。句意：你可能会落后得更远，看起来你永远也追不上。此处考查副词的比较级，故答案为farther/further。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当你知道你为什么不喜欢上学时，你就可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。固定搭配：setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事，故答案为taking。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为your。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：另一个好主意是把你对学校的感受写在笔记本上。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为feelings。【50题详解】考查动词不定式做后置定语。句意：这是发泄情绪的好方法。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tolet。三、阅读理解19.

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodel

waymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity.

China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕种的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.56.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecities

B.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinCh