2024年青海省中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

青海省2024年初中学业水平考试英语Beanall-arounddevelopedperson.注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第I卷（听力及选择题）I.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Sheistall. B.SheiswatchingTV. C.Sheismysister.7.A.Yes,Ican. B.Ilikemusic. C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.8.A.It'sblack. B.It's7dollars. C.It'stoobig.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Notbad. C.I'mreallysorry.10.A.Thankyou. B.Takeiteasy. C.No,I'mnotbeautiful.第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher?A.Relaxing. B.Interestingandmeaningful. C.Boring.13.WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame?A.Becausetheyarefriends. B.Becausetheyarepenpals. C.Becausetheyaretwins.14.Whatwilltheymake?A.Bananamilkshake. B.Bananapie. C.Fruitsalad.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Motherandson.第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词)ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,16andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe17takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He18eatingmeat,buthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore19p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa20boy.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore21.Oneday,theboy22arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas23himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)24.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished25,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere26atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept27.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering28melikebefore?”heaskedhis29.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut30.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe31oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked32withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or33?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He34andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They35forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.21.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset22.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof23.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin24.A.man B.uncle C.girl25.A.first B.second C.third26.A.never B.still C.ever27.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful28.A.in B.from C.for29.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother30.A.agreed B.stopped C.played31.A.legs B.feet C.hands32.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly33.A.her B.him C.them34.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried35.A.sang B.worked C.cheeredⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?●Breathing(呼吸):Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!36.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.37.Ifyouareworried,whatcanyoudo?A.Talktoothers. B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon. D.Dosomeexercise.38.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe,whatmightbeagoodway?A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing.39.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents. B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.40.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions. B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.BMoneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty'sandLucy'smonthlyspending41.Bettyspends________ofhermoneyonfood.A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20%42.BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon________.A.others B.books C.savings D.food43.Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon________.A.savings B.food C.books D.others44.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon'tneedmoney. D.Moneycanbuyeverything.45.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Amap.CYushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤).Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That'swhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼泽),perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(兴旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.46.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.About3months. B.About4months.C.About5months. D.About6months.47.________aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.A.Lakesandmarshes B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Trees48.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky. B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful. D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.49.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack-neckedcranes.Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次)LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George:Hi,LiHua!51LiHua:I'menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高跷)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit?George:52Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?LiHua:Sure,it'sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George:53Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua:54Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters'stiltscarefully.George:Ican'twaittowatchit.55LiHua:Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George:Thankyou!A.No,Ihaven't.B.Canyousharemethevideo?C.Wow,that'ssocool!D.It'satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing?V.阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。ABCDE56.________I'mLiXia.OnedaymyclassmateXiaomingfelldownandhurthislegbadly.Thenourteachercalledtheambulance(救护车).57.________I'mMaLi.MyfathertookmetoQinghaiLakebycar.Ontheway,hesawthesignandthenheturnedright.58.________I'mSuMing.LastweekendIwenttotheLibraryofQinghaiProvince.It'snotallowedtoeatordrinkthere.59.________I'mLiuMei.Ihaveapetdog.NextweekendIplantovisitRegongArtMuseum.Mymothertellsmethatdogscan'tbebroughtintothemuseum.60.________I'mWangHao.IwanttointroducethePeople'sParkofXining.Therearemanybeautifultulips(郁金香).Butremembernottopickthem.Ⅵ.情境表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据图片提示，结合文中情境，选择合适的选项。AThankfulMealLiWeiisa15-year-oldboy.Hehasa61family.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimunconditional(无条件的)love.Hisfatherisataxidriverwhoworksmorethan10hoursaday.Hismotherisashopkeeperwho62veryearlyandgoestobedverylateeveryday.Theyworkveryhard.Hewantstocookamealforhisparentstoshowhis63andlove.LastSaturday,after2hours’work,heservedhisparentssome64.Althoughthemealwasn’tthatdelicious,theyhada65together!61.A.unhappy B.happy62.A.standsup B.getsup63.A.thanks B.sadness64.A.drinks B.dumplings65.A.goodtime B.badtime第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）VII.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis66kindboy.Hetakes67(photo)foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby68(take)pictures.Wu'sgrandparentstookcare69himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn'tseeeachotheroftenafterhe70(start)school.Wu'sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein71(he)villagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted72(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma73otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit's74(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling75(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.VIII.书面表达（满分15分）假如你是某外国语学校的一名学生，你们班正在选举班级之星，请根据所给的两位候选人信息，结合自己的看法，任选一位写一篇推荐稿。Candidates(候选人)Aspects(方面)LiWei☆studyhardandhavegoodgrades☆exerciseeverydayandbegoodatsports☆beconfidentandoptimistic(乐观的)MaLi☆bealwayswillingtohelpclassmates☆organizeartshowsandbegoodatsinginganddancing☆bekindandeasy-going写作要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2.可根据要点，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息。Ithink________shouldbethestaroftheclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

青海省2024年初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准I.听力测试（每小题1分，满分20分）1-5.BACAB6-10.CABCA11-15.ABCCB16.milk17.usually18.likes19.10/ten20.healthyⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）21-25.BABCA26-30.BACBA31-35.CACBCⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）36-40.CABDA41-45.DBABC46-50.CADABⅣ.补全对话（每小题2分，满分10分）51-55.EACDBV.阅读匹配（每小题2分，满分10分）56-60.DCBEAⅥ.情境表达（每小题2分，满分10分）61-65.BBABAVII.语篇填空（每小题1分，满分10分）66.a67.photos68.taking69.of70.started71.his72.tohelp73.and74.important75.happilyVIII.书面表达（满分15分）PossibleversionAIthinkLiWeishouldbethestaroftheclass.Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,LiWeiisadiligentboy.Duringtheclass,healwayslistenstotheteachersverycarefully.Heoftenstudieshard,sohecangetgoodgradesonhisusualtests.Secondly,LiWeiisanathleticboy.Heexerciseseveryday.Inhisfreetime,helikestoplaysoccerandbaseball.Hejoinsthesportsclub.What'smore,heisthecaptainoftheschoolsoccerteam.Thirdly,LiWeiisaveryconfidentandoptimisticboy.Heisveryactiveandoutgoing.Helikestotakepartinallsortsofschoolactivities,suchasspeechcompetitionandsciencecompetition.Allinall,Ithinkheisthebestcandidateforthestaroftheclass.PossibleversionBIthinkMaLishouldbethestaroftheclass.Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,MaLiisatidygirlwhocleanstheclassroomveryoftenandhelpsherparentsdohousework.Secondly,MaLiisawarm-heartedclassmatewhoisalwayswillingtohelpherclassmates.Whoeverneedsahand,sheistheretooffer.Thirdly,MaLiisaresponsibleorganizerwhoisgoodatsinginganddancing.Sheisintheschoolartclubandsheorganizesartshowswell.Astaroftheclassshouldnotbesomeonewhoonlycaresabouthimself/herself,butsomeonewhocaninspireothersinmanyways.Therefore,IvoteforMaLi.青海省2024年初中学业水平考试英语解析Beanall-arounddevelopedperson.注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。第I卷（听力及选择题）I.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Sheistall.B.SheiswatchingTV.C.Sheismysister.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Ilikemusic.C.Idon'tjointhemusicclub.8.A.It'sblack.B.It's7dollars.C.It'stoobig.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Notbad.C.I'mreallysorry.10.A.Thankyou.B.Takeiteasy.C.No,I'mnotbeautiful.第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.HowdidTomgotoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingateacher?A.Relaxing.B.Interestingandmeaningful.C.Boring.13.WhydoJackandDavidlookthesame?A.Becausetheyarefriends.B.Becausetheyarepenpals.C.Becausetheyaretwins.14.Whatwilltheymake?A.Bananamilkshake.B.Bananapie.C.Fruitsalad.15.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Motherandson.第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词)ADayofLiWeiInthemorningHehasagoodbreakfast,whichincludesbread,eggs,16andsomevegetables.IntheafternoonHe17takespartinvariousactivitiesinsportsclub.Hehasabalanceddiet.He18eatingmeatbuthedoesn'trefusevegetablesorfruits.IntheeveningHegoestobedbefore19p.m.tomakesurehehasenoughsleep.ThespeakerthinksLiWeiisa20boy.Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Oncetherewasa14-year-oldboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore___1___.Oneday,theboy___2___arunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe100-meterand50-meterraceswithnoproblem.Hewas___3___himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfatheraskedhimtohavearacewithtwounexpectedpeople,anoldmanandablind(盲的)___4___.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutagreed.Intherace,theboyfinished___5___,buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere___6___atthestartingline(起跑线).Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept___7___.“Whyarepeoplenotcheering___8___melikebefore?”heaskedhis___9___.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistimeallofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfathersaid.Theboywassurprisedbut___10___.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthe___11___oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalked___12___withthem.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,or___13___?”Thegrandfatherwashappy.He___14___andsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.They___15___forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.1.A.beautiful B.successful C.upset2.A.tookpartin B.tookout C.tookcareof3.A.goodat B.proudof C.interestedin4.A.man B.uncle C.girl5.A.first B.second C.third6.A.never B.still C.ever7.A.quiet B.relaxed C.careful8.A.in B.from C.for9.A.father B.grandfather C.grandmother10.A.agreed B.stopped C.played11.A.legs B.feet C.hands12.A.slowly B.easily C.clearly13.A.her B.him C.them14.A.jumped B.smiled C.worried15.A.sang B.worked C.cheered【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文描述了祖父通过邀请两位特殊的参赛者跟我一起比赛，表明了人生的道理。人生不能只注重结果，更要注重过程，要注重面对人生的方式。【1题详解】句意：他只关心赢得每一场比赛，变得更加成功。beautiful美丽的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmore...”可知，他要赢比赛，变得更成功，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天，这个男孩参加了村里的跑步比赛。tookpartin参加；tookout拿出；tookcareof照顾。根据“theboy...arunningraceinhisvillage”可知，他参加了村里的跑步比赛，故选A。【3题详解】句意：他为自己感到骄傲，收到了热烈的掌声。goodat擅长；proudof骄傲；interestedin感兴趣。根据“Hewas...himselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).”可知，他为自己感到骄傲，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但是他的祖父让他和两个意想不到的人比赛，一个老人和一个盲人女孩。man男人；uncle叔叔；girl女孩。根据后文“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，是一个盲人女孩，故选C。【5题详解】句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.”可知，男孩高兴地等待着人群的掌声，所以是得了第一名，故选A。【6题详解】句意：在比赛中，男孩第一名，但老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上。never从不；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwere...atthestartingline(起跑线)”可知，老人和盲人女孩还在起跑线上，故选B。【7题详解】句意：但他们保持安静。quiet安静的；relaxed令人放松的；careful仔细的。根据“Withjoy,hewaswaitingfortheapplausefromthecrowd.Buttheykept...”可知，人群没有爆发掌声，而是保持安静，故选A。【8题详解】句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我欢呼了？”他问爷爷。in在里面；from从；for为了。根据“Whyarepeoplenotcheering...melikebefore?”可知，此处是cheerfor“为……欢呼”，故选C。【9题详解】句意：“为什么人们不像以前那样为我加油了？”他问爷爷。father父亲；grandfather祖父；grandmother祖母。根据后文“thegrandfathersaid”可知，男孩问爷爷，故选B。【10题详解】句意：男孩很惊讶，但还是同意了。agreed同意；stopped停止；played玩。根据“Duringthesecondrace”可知，男孩同意了再次比赛，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。legs腿；feet脚；hands手。根据“theboytookthe...oftheoldmanandtheblindgirl”可知，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在第二场比赛中，男孩拉着老人和盲女的手，慢慢地走着。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；clearly清晰地。根据“walked...withthem”可知，男孩拉着两人慢慢地走，故选A。【13题详解】句意：是为了我，还是为了他们？her她；him他；them他们。根据“Isitforme,or...?”可知，此处指老人和盲人女孩，故选C。【14题详解】句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”jumped跳；smiled微笑；worried担心。根据“Thegrandfatherwashappy.”可知，爷爷很高兴，所以微笑着说，故选B。【15题详解】句意：他笑着说：“人群没有为你们中的任何一个欢呼。他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。”sang唱歌；worked工作；cheered使振奋。根据“They...forhowyouallrantheracetogether.”可知，他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AEveryonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?●Breathing(呼吸):Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry!16.Howmanywaysaretheretodealwithbademotions?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.17.Ifyouareworried,whatcanyoudo?A.Talktoothers. B.Smellaflower.C.Blowupaballoon. D.Dosomeexercise.18.Ifyouwanttofeelsafe,whatmightbeagoodway?A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing.19.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents. B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.20.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions. B.Totellushowtokeeppets.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Breathing(呼吸)”，“Moving”，“Talking”，“Hugging”和“Drawing”可知，提到五种方法，故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.”可知，当你感到担心的时候，和别人谈谈。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.”可知，拥抱你的父母、朋友或宠物。他们能让你有安全感。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.”可知，你应该对自己的坏情绪负责。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?”可知，本文主要介绍如何处理你的坏情绪，故选A。BMoneyisvaluable.Weusemoneytobuywhatweneedandwant.Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).Hereisasurveyaboutthemonthlyspendingoftwoforeigners.Betty’sandLucy’smonthlyspending21.Bettyspends________ofhermoneyonfood.A.31% B.50% C.14% D.20%22.BettyandLucyspendthesamepercentage(百分比)ofmoneyon________.A.others B.books C.savings D.food23.Lucyputs40%ofhermoneyon________.A.savings B.food C.books D.others24.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Themoreexpensive,thebetter. B.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.C.Wedon’tneedmoney. D.Moneycanbuyeverything.25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Amusicmagazine.C.Anewspaper. D.Amap.【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Food20%”可知，贝蒂把20%的钱花在食物上。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Book14%14%”和图片可知，二人花费在书上的占比相同，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Savings40%”可知，露西把40%的钱放在储蓄上。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatiswhywehavetochoosebetweenthingsandspendourmoneywisely(明智地).”可知，作者我们必须在事物之间做出选择，明智地花钱。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。本文是一份关于两个外国人每月消费的调查，所以可能来自一份报纸，故选C。CYushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤).Craneshaveverylongnecksandtheirnecksareblack.That’swhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼泽),perfectforthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktotheplateauareas.Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(兴旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.26.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?A.About3months. B.About4months.C.About5months. D.About6months.27.________aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.A.Lakesandmarshes B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Trees28.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky. B.Becausetheyareblack.C.Becausetheylookbeautiful. D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.29.Inparagraph3,whatdoestheunderlinedword“harsh”mean?A.Hard. B.Easy. C.Interesting. D.Relaxing.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback.B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.D.Peoplewillhurtblack-neckedcranes.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，告诉我们青海人民正在努力，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cranesspendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.”可知，鹤在青藏高原的生活时间约为5个月。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearelakesandmarshes(沼泽),perfectforthemtolivein.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非常适合它们居住。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Localpeopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.”可知，在当地的传统中，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirlifeisharsh,becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.”可知，它们没有足够的食物，而且天气经常变化，所以它们的生活是很艰苦的，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabiggerchancetothrive(兴旺).PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.”可知，与野生动物相处并不难。给它们多一点空间。它们可以有更大的机会变得兴旺。青海人民正在努力工作，以确保黑颈鹤生活得更好。由此可知，在青海人民的努力下，将来会有更多的黑颈鹤。故选B。Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（每个选项只能使用一次)LiHuaandhisforeignfriendGeorgearechatting.George:Hi,LiHua!___31___LiHua:I’menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高跷)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.Haveyouheardofit?George:___32___Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?LiHua:Sure,it’sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!George:___33___Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.LiHua:___34___Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmorethan3meters’stiltscarefully.George:Ican’twaittowatchit.___35___LiHua:Noproblem.Icansharethevideowithyoulater.George:Thankyou!A.No,Ihaven’t.B.Canyousharemethevideo?C.Wow,that’ssocool!D.It’satraditionalperformanceduringtheSpringFestival.E.Whatareyoudoing?【答案】31.E32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是李华和乔治在谈论关于踩高跷的一则对话。【31题详解】根据“I’menjoyingthepicturesofStilts-Walking(踩高跷)ofHuangzhong,Qinghai.”可知，此处询问对方正在干什么，选项E“你在干什么？”符合语境，故选E。【32题详解】根据“Haveyouheardofit?”可知，此处应回答是否听说过，选项A“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据“Sure,it’sveryfamous.IthasbeeninvitedtoperformattheHenanSpringFestivalGala(春晚).NowalmostallChinesepeopleknowit!”和“Pleasetellmemoreaboutit.”可知，此处应对此做出肯定的评价，选项C“哇，太酷了！”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据“Theperformersusuallydressupasancientpeopleandwalkonmore