2022年贵州省贵阳市六中英语实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022年贵州省贵阳市六中英语实验学校高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Thenwhataboutgoinghiking?--Ok.I_______andget_______.A.amgoing;changing

B.wouldliketogo;changingC.amgoing;changed

D.willgo;changed参考答案：D2.Theboyinsistedthathe_______themoneyandhe_______atonce.A.notsteal;besetfree

B.hadn’tstolen;besetfreeC.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfree

D.hadn’tstolen;setfree参考答案：B3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用，所以选D。【名师点睛】before的用法。表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..

，动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.4.Focusingontheunfairnessofcircumstanceskeepsyoucomparingyourselveswithothers______appreciatingyourownspecialuniqueness.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：A5.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B6.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：D7.—

Itakethebookout?—I'mafraidnot.A.Will

B.May

C.MustD.Need参考答案：B考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can,may,could,might,表允许用can,may.句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。8.Whenwearrivedinthemiddleofthenight，therewasnofood_____________asalltheshopswereshut．

A．1eft

B．available

C．remaining

D．convenient参考答案：B9.We'reconsideringstudents'request______theschoolcafeteriashouldprovidemorekindsoffood．A．how

B．what

C．that

D．whether参考答案：C10.—_____thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_____hegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D略11.IwishI_____himthenewsyestaday.A.hadnottold

B.didnottellC.wasnottold

D.havenottold参考答案：A试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题是一种虚拟语气,虚拟的事情,即“我希望我昨天没有告诉他这个消息”与过去的事实不相符合（事实是你已经告诉他了）,要用过去完成时。故选A。38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be参考答案：D略13.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_____inpersonality.

A.contact

B.contract

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D14.Thoseoverseasstudentsvolunteer10hourseachweekinParis___freefoodandaccommodation.

A.incaseof

B.incontactwith

C.inexchangefor

D.insearchof参考答案：C15.Theso-calledAsia—Pacificcenturywillmakenosense_____Chinadevelops．A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．as参考答案：A略16.ZhuZhiwenis____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby______nature.

A.an;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.an;/参考答案：D17.Whenyou’refacedwithfailure，

youneedistotakecourageandtryagain．A．that

B．all

C．which

D．it参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad！Lasttime，wetalkedaboutthegeneral"software"neededtohavea（41）（success）

studyingexperienceoverseas，（42）referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture，andproblemsolvingskillswhen（43）（face）criticalsituations，etc．．Now，1willdigdeeperintotheconceptofsoftware"．Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays，butyoumaywonderwhatitactually（44）（mean）．Simplyput：cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa（45）（remarkable）differentnewculture．Usually，peopleoftengo（46）fourdistinctphases：thehoneymoonphase，thenegotiationphase，theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryphase．Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour（47）（arrive）inthecountry．Forinternationalstudents，perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents，especiallyinmulticulturalcountries（48）theU．S．CanadaorAustralia．Therearetwomainreasons：Firstly，thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural（49）（background）．Secondly，therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries，soyoushouldn'tbesurprised（50）（find）allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus．参考答案：41．successful42．which43．facing44．means45．remarkably46．through47．arrival/arriving48．like49．backgrounds50．tofind本文讲述的是关于国外留学的话题，对于留学生来讲，出国面临的最大挑战就是文化冲击，尤其是在美国，加拿大和澳大利亚这样的文化多元化国家．要适应这一文化冲击，通常要经历四个阶段：蜜月期，谈判期，调整阶段和掌握阶段．41．successful；考查形容词，此处用形容词形式修饰后面的名词短语studyingexperience．42．which；考查关系代词，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词which引导．43．facing；考查分词作状语，动词的分词作状语时，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，根据句意"当你面对批评的时候"可知此处表示主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．

44．means；考查动词的时态，本文用了一般现在时态，所以此处也要用一般现在时与上下文保持一致，主语为it，故动词用第三人称单数形式．45．remarkably；考查副词，此处需要修饰的是形容词

different，所以用副词形式remarkably．46．through；考查固定短语，gothrough是固定搭配，意为"经历，度过"．

47．arrival/arriving；考查名词，空格前面是形容词性物主代词your，所以空格处要用名词或动名词形式．48．like；考查介词，此处like用作介词，意为"像"，句意为"像美国，加拿大和澳大利亚这样的多元文化的国家…"．

49．backgrounds；考查名词复数，前面有different表明不同的，所以要用名词的复数形式．50．tofind；考查动词的不定式，besurprisedtodo是固定用法，意为"做某事感到吃惊"．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．三、阅读理解19.

Third-generationmobilephones,knownas3G,arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry.Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology.Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones.

"Mobiledataisnotadream;it'snotanoptionbutarequirement"saidLenLauer,headofaUScommunicationscompany,SprintPCS,ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth.

With3G,youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews;a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms,updatedfourtimesaday.Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker,makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome.

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost.3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset.

However,themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling.Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication,youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone.

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservice.InMay2000theUSGovernmentissuedfivelicensestorun3Gwirelessservices,whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear.

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina,theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket.Buttheywillhavetobepatient.Atthemoment,Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies,networksandservices.Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops.

“Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice,”saidFanYunjun,marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile.“Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeissuedlatenextyear.”

We'llalsosee3Gservicesenterourday-to-claylivesinall-sortsofnewways,fromshoppingandbankingtoplayinginteractivecomputergamesoverthenet.Itwon'tbelongbeforewethinknothingofsittingonatrainusingamobilepalmtoptocheckourbankaccountsorpaybills.Youmightevenclickonanicononthescreentosetupaninstantvideo-conferencewithyourbankclerk. 46.3Gis________.

A.akindofmobilephonethatcansendtextmessageandmakecalls

B.akindoftechnologythatmakesmobiledataandvideocallingcometrue

C.akindofplayerthatcanbeusedtolistentoCDorMP3music

D.akindofsystemthatmakesiteasytosurftheInternet.47.WhatdoesLenLauerwanttoinformthereaders?

A.Realizingthedreamofmobiledatabasedontheapplicationof3Gisamu