湖北省黄冈市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案

湖北省黄冈市2023年高三《英语》上学期期中试题与参考答案第一部分：昕力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A.Areporter.B.Alawyer.C.Adesigner.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthehotel.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthehairdresser’s.4.Howmuchdoesthemanchargethewomanatfirst?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.WhydoesStevenrefuseMandysinvitation?A.Hehastoprepareforagame.B.Hefailedtowinacontest.C.Hedislikesdoingsports.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。6.Whichmoviearethespeakersgoingtosee?A.Jaws.B.SavingPrivateRyan.C.JurassicPark.7.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inastore.9.Whichkeyisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisofficekey.B.Hishousekey.C.Hiscarkey.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Searchforhisbag.听第8段材料.回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritechocolate?A.Whitechocolate.B.Milkchocolate.C.Darkchocolate.12.WhobroughtcocoapowdertoEurope?A.TheIndian.B.TheMexican.C.TheSpanish.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofchocolate?A.It’squitetasty.B.It’stoobitter.C.It’stoosweet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?A.Borrowsomething.B.Askforadvice.C.Makeaninvitation.15.Whydoesthewomandressuptoday?A.Toattendawedding.B.Togotoaparty.C.Togoonadate.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sclothing?A.It’stooformal.B.It’sabittight.C.It’spretty.17.Whatwillthewomandointheend?A.Tryotherclothes.B.Datewiththeman.C.Starttoloseweight.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdomostpeoplegotoGlacierBayNationalPark?A.Bycar.B.Byship.C.Byplane.19.Whatcanvisitorsdoiftheystaylocallyatahotel?A.TakearoutefromUnCruise.B.Haveaflightseeingtrip.C.ExperienceAlaskaAdventureSailing.20.WhatdoweknowaboutGlacierBayNationalPark?A.It’spartoftheWorldHeritageSite.B.It’shometomorethan200speciesofbutterflies.C.It’stheworld’ssecondlargestinternationallyprotectedarea.第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAttheapproachofashortholiday,youmayprepareforavacation.Asyourone-stopvacationplanner,VMEhaseverythingyouneedtobookanunforgettablegetaway.Bookingavacationhasneverbeenmoreconvenient.Ifyouaren’tsurewheretogo,checkoutourmostpopulardestinationsNashville-18Ifyouarecountrymusic-lovers,theretrulyisnothingbetterthanwitnessingashowatNashvilleTN.Havingamouthwateringmealonayachtisalsoagoodexperience.Therearemanydifferentoptionsforlodging(住宿),fromtheluxurytothemopebudget-friendlyandcomfortableoptions.MyrtleBeachIfyouarelookingforcoastalviewsandoceanicadventures,thenMyrtleBeachistheplaceforyou!Thiscityisknownforitsamazingbeachesandadventuresthatofferopportunitiestocreatethemostunforgettablememories.Awidevarietyofaccommodationsalsoawaitsyou.SanAntonioSanAntonioisagreatplacetovisitforacombinationofAmericanhistoryandmodernattractions.FavoredactivitiesincludetheCitySightseeingTourandSixFlagsFiestaTexas.YourtriptoSanAntoniowillbewonderful!Variousoptionsforlodgingareavailable.LakeTahoeLakeTahoeisknownforitsamazingandluxurious(奢华的)skiresorts.Forthosewholovenature,theGetOutdoorsinLakeTahoeisamust.Thisgorgeousregionisfilledwithnaturalwonders,amazingshows,andlodgingtosuityourneeds.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?ATointroducethefunctionofVME.B.Toshowhowtobeagoodplanner.C.Toexplainhowtobookavacation.D.Torecommendsomepopulardestinations.2.Whichdestinationattractspeopleinterestedinthewintersports?A.LakeTahoe. B.NashvilleTN.C.SanAntonio. D.MyrtleBeach.3.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyhostwonderfulshows. B.Theyhavemanyamazingwonders.C.Theyhaveinterestingactivities. D.Theyofferdifferentchoicesforlodging.答案：1.D2.A3.DB“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye,theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanshipandTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Tibetautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,and-it’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongsto/hisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshort-videoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacounty-levelintangible(无形)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.4.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest. B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun. D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A.Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher. B.TostressDargye’sinfluenceonher.C.Toemphasizeherloveforfolkculture. D.Torevealthepopularityoffolkcultureonline.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest. B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative. D.Generousanddetermined.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlleffortstopreserveculturepayoffB.CraftsmancarriestunestopreservecultureC.AnartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddancesD.Tibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedon答案：4.D5.B6.C7.BCIt’sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus.it’sthemostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable—thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,whichcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.SomefearlonelinessandisolationThosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedas/havingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.It’satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyashortageoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep,appetite,moodandactivitylevels.JennyScott-Thompson,diagnosed(诊断)withSADstruggledwithperiodsoftirednessandunhappiness.Shewasrecommendedlighttherapy(疗法),whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightboxaswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours.Thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewinterdepression.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressantscanhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyraisingtheamountofserotonin(血清素)inthebrain.Butthisisn’tsuitableforeveryone,andmanyofuscantrytojustchangeourmindset.ClinicalpsychologistLauraKeyessays,“Itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason.”Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone,butacceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergiseus.WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks“Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus,insteadofbeingupsetaboutthosethingsthatitistakingaway?”Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflectionandslowingdown.8.Whatisthemajorcauseofwinterdepression?A.Eatingmore. B.Lackoflight. C.Lessexercise. D.Feelinglonely.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antidepressants”refertoinparagraph4?A.Doctors. B.Plants. C.Medicine. D.GoodHabits.10.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainparagraph5?A.Bydescribingdetails. B.Byprovidingevidence.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bygivinganexample.11.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThetypesofSAD. B.Theimportanceoftakingaction.C.Thecausesofwinterdepression. D.Thewaytostaycheerfulinwinter.答案：8.B9.C10.D11.DDAsmalldevicenobiggerthanatoasterhasgeneratedoxygenonthesurfaceofMars,bringingthechancesofsurvivingontheredplanetastepcloser.TheMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtilisationExperiment,betterknownasMoxie,hasbeengeneratingoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMarsrichincarbondioxide,aspartofNASA’sPerseverancerovermission,whichbeganinFebruarylastyear.Researchpublishedinthejournal-Science-AdvancesreportedthatMoxieproducedbreathableoxygeninsevenhour-longtestsconductedinvariousweatherandatmosphericconditionssincelandinglastyear.TheresearchfoundthatduringeachtestandeveninextremetemperaturesorafteraMartianduststorm,Moxiecontinuedtoproducehigh-purityoxygen.Thedeviceusespumpsthatsuckincarbondioxide.Thegasisheatedto800℃andseparatesthecarbonandoxygen.Carbonmonoxideisemittedaswastewhilethepureoxygenisleftbehind.“ThisisthefirstdemonstrationofactuallyusingresourcesonthesurfaceofMarsandtransformingthemchemicallyintosomethingthatwouldbeusefulforahumanmission,”JeffreyHoffmansaid.Hoffman,aretiredastronautandaprofessoratMITaeronauticsdepartment,alsonotedthattheresultswere“groundbreakingandhistoric.”NASAandtheMITteamareplanningtobuildabiggerversionofMoxie.TheyhopeadvancedmodelswillproduceenoughoxygentosupportacrewedmissiontoMarsandgeneratethegasneededtosendarocketbacktoEarth.“TosupportahumanmissiontoMarswehavetobringalotofstufffromEarth.”Hoffmansaid.“Butdumboldoxygen?Ifyoucanmakeitthere,goforit.You’rewayaheadofthegame.”ThethinatmosphereonMarsis96percentcarbondioxideandmuchmoremutablethanonEarth.Hoffmansaid,“OneobjectivenowistoshowwecanrunMoxieinallseasons.”12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoxieinthispassage?A.Itfailsintheseven-hourlongtest.B.Itperformsworseinextremeweather.C.ItcanimprovethechanceofsurvivalonMoon.D.ItcanproduceoxygenfromtheatmosphereonMars.13.What’stheattitudetowardsthetestresultsofMoxieaccordingtoHoffman?A.Negative. B.Positive.C.Indifferent. D.Unclear.14.WhatisthepurposeofbuildingabiggerMoxie?A.TomakeMoxiemoreadvanced. B.Totakealeadinthisfield.C.Toguaranteetheneedofoxygen. D.Toavoidbringingmuchstuff.15.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inabiography. B.Inasciencefiction.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inchemistrytextbooks.答案：12.D13.B14.C15.C第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethertheyarefurry,featheredorscaly(多鳞的),thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthatyouknōw.____16____.Theykeepyouactive.Ifyouhaveadog,chancesarethatyou’rewalkingitatleast30minutesaday,andlikelymore—anactivitythatgoesalongwaytowardskeepingyoufit.Theyboostyourimmunesystem.Growingupindoorsindisinfectedspaceslatercausesourbodiestoover-reacttoharmlesssubstances,makingusmoreallergic.Asisoftenthecase,petshavemuddypaws,abundantfursandaffectionforlicking(舔)us.____17____.Theyloweryourriskofafatalheartattack.Researchersfoundthatcatownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofaheartattack.____18____.Theresearchersassumed—andmostcatownerswouldagree—thatcats’unbotherednaturehasacalmingeffect.Spendingtimewithanypetlowersstress,animportantcontributortoheartdisease.Theyhelpyoumanageachronicdisease.____19____,animalsalwayskeeptheirownersbusy—andthatcanbeagoodthingforchronicdiseasesufferersofalltypes.Whendistractedfromthepain.theywillperceivelesspain,andthereforetheyareinlesspain.____20____.Studieshaveshownthatpetownershipisbeneficialforpeoplewithdepression,anxiety,PTSD.andotherlong-termmentalhealthconditions.Petownersthemselvesreportthattheiranimalpalsbenefitthemmentallyalot,likeprovidingemotionalsupportandhelpingthemformsocialbonds.A.TheyalsoimproveyourmentalhealthB.TheycontributealottoourstrongbodyC.WiththeconsideratecarefromtheownersD.HerearesomewaysthatyourpetpalbenefitsyouE.Withtheirregulartasksoffeeding,walksandplayF.TheyintroducemorebacterialdiversitythatourbodyadaptstoG.Butyoumaywonderhowitcomesaboutwithouttakingacatforwalks答案：16.D17.F18.G19.E20.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourhousewasnearahospital.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstoout-patientsinthehospital.OnesummereveningasIwas____21____supper,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawful—lookingman.Hewas____22____tallerthanmyeight-year-oldson.Iwouldloseroomersby____23____suchpeople.Yethisvoicewas____24____ashesaid,“Goodevening.I’vecometoseeifyouhavea____25____forjustonenight.Icameforatreatmentthismorning.Thereisnobusuntiltomorrowmorning.”Foramoment,Ihesitated,buthisnextwords____26____me,“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.My____27____leavesquiteearlyinthemorning.”WhenIfinishedfixingsupper,Iaskedhimifhewould____28____us.Hepolitelyrefused.Later,Iwentoutontheporchtotalkwithhim.SoonIfoundthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattiny____29____.Hetold-mehefishedforalivingto____30____hisfivechildren.Hedidn’ttellitbywayof____31____.Hewas____32____thatnopainaccompaniedhisdiseasethoughthediseaseaffectedhislifetosomedegree…“CouldIpleasecomebackandstaythenexttimeIhavea____33____?”Beforeheleftforhisbus,hesaid,asifaskingforagreat____34____.Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Overtheseyears,whenhecametostayovernightwithus.therewasneveratimethathedidn’tbringusmarinefood.Iknowourfamilywillalwaysbegratefultohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearnedwhatitwasto____35____thebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.21.A.having B.preparing C.ordering D.finishing22.A.undoubtedly B.ultimately C.hardly D.surely23A.puttingup B.mixingwith C.turningdown D.pickingout24.A.small B.clear C.cold D.pleasant25.A.room B.chair C.house D.garden26.A.delighted B.astonished C.convinced D.comforted27.A.friend B.doctor C.train D.bus28.A.serve B.join C.approach D.help29.A.body B.brain C.mind D.soul30.A.encourage B.adopt C.support D.teach31.A.complaint B.doubt C.example D.attack32.A.aware B.grateful C.determined D.guilty33.A.sleep B.talk C.treatment D.commitment34.A.donation B.tip C.dish D.favor35.A.refuse B.accept C.recognize D.employ答案：21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B第二节：语法填空Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanjia,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(围裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary____36____willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents____37____(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbeenlistedas____38____officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelaborclassduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden____39____watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisschoolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem____40____practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became____41____(gradual)popularin2020,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso____42____(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After____43____(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic____44____(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass____45____(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.答案：36.that/which37.arerequired38.an39.and40.with41.gradually42.showed43.learning44.attractive45.related第四部分：写作第一节46.假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。内容包括：1.活动简介2.你的感受注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Lastweek,asportsmeetingwasheldbyourschoolinthestadium,whichwassoexcitingthatitimpressedmedeeply.Allthestudentsgotactivelyinvolvedinitandthewholeschoolwasaliveandfulloffreshness.Theplaygroundwascrowdedwithaudiences.Everyathletemadegreateffortstowin,thestudentswhostoodbytherunwayletoutthemostencouragingslogan.Exhausted/Wornoutaswewere,weenjoyedourselvescheeringandjumping.Thisactivitywasofgreatsignificance,notonlycouldithelpussensethefunofexercise,butalsocultivatetheawarenessofteamwork,anddeepenourfriendship.第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,anexpertdoctoratahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Ava.weretakingfulladvantageofhisprofessionalknowledgetohelpothers.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonthe1.4-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichstretchesacrosstheshallowwatersofAssa-womanBay.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythehighsoundoftires.Notfaraheadofthem.ablackpickupwasslidingfromonelanetotheother.TotheBauers’horror,itranintoaconcretebarrier,turnedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.Bauerstoppedthecar.“Ava,areyouOK?”heasked.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.Andthenascream.Itcamefromthepickup.Thedriver’sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground,thenrantotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Fhespanpointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Fastenedtoit,agirl,aborttwoyearsold.lookedterrified,floatingonherback,kicking,andsplashingandstreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadto-frighteningwhenthegirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthepickupdriverto-do-something,buthedidn’t