版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withallthemembersmakinggreatefforts,thereisagrowing_____thattheproblemcanbesettledsoon.
A.interest B.concern C.preference D.optimism参考答案:D2.washed
A.filled
B.recognized
C.whispered
D.promised参考答案:D3.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility
C.chances
D.ability参考答案:C4.ThedoctortoldKate’sparentslastweekthatshe________fromherkneeinjury.A.recovers
B.isrecoveringC.hasrecovered
D.wasrecovering参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词时态。根据前面told可知这里是一般过去时,所以排除A,B,C,只有选项D符合。句意:医生告诉凯特的父母上个星期她正在从她膝盖受伤的病痛中恢复。故选D。5.—Look,I’vegotadmissiontoHarvardUniversityforashort-termstudynextsemester.—Howfantastic!You_____adifferentuniversityLifethen.A.haveexperienced B.willbeexperiencingC_havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced参考答案:B6.—Hi,Lucy.Ihearyoufailedthedrivingtestlastweek.—Badluck!WhenIwantedtostopmycar,thebrakework.A.mustn't
B.won'tC.wouldn't
D.shan't参考答案:C【详解】考查情态动词。句意:—嗨,露西。我听说你上星期的驾驶考试不及格。—倒霉!当我想停下我的车时,刹车坏了。结合句意可知答案为C。7.Anewstudyindicatesthatbasicstepstakenbypeopledailycangoalongwayin____thegreenhousegasemission. A.cuttingdown
B.takingdown
C.pullingdown
D.breakingdown参考答案:A略8.There'sonlyone
forlearningoralEnglish:Practice.Youcan'timproveyouroralEnglishifyoudon'tspeak,justlikeyoucan'tlearnhowtoswimonthebed.A.reference B.recipe C.regulation D.request参考答案:B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:学习英语口语只有一个秘诀:练习。如果你不说,你就不能提高你的英语口语,就像你不能在床上学会游泳一样。A.reference参考;B.recipe秘诀;C.regulation规则;D.request要求。根据句意知其讲述了一个学习英语的方法,比较四个选项的意思。故选B项。9.Therewasanoilpainting_____inthecorner.It
______thereforseveraldays.A.laying;hadlaid
B.lain;hadlaid
C.lying;hadlain
D.laid;hadbeenlain参考答案:C10.Accordingtothenewestreports,personal_______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.
A.matter
B.problem
C.possession
D.wealth参考答案:C11.—Ican’trepairtheseuntiltomorrow,I’mafraid.—That’sOK,there’s________.
A.noproblem
B.nohurry
C.nodoubt
D.nowonder参考答案:B.时间上不着急。12.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto_____onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect
B.fashion
C.service
D.existence参考答案:A13.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal_____.A.cost
B.value
C.price
D.money参考答案:B14.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.Thesignssay,"________!"
A.Betouching
B.Totouch
C.Dotouch
D.Notouch参考答案:C解析:根据语境提示是让摸,因此选C,表示"一定要摸"。
15.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookingforajob.—Well,itdepends.____,itgivesmeachancetotry.浙江省嵊泗中学2012届高三第一次月考
A.Otherwise
B.Anyway
C.Somewhat
D.Therefore参考答案:B略16.Richardson
fromhisstudiesthatgenderequalityisstillalongwayoff.
A.accounted
B.concluded
C.resulted
D.confirmed参考答案:B17.Althoughthedriverwasbadlyhurt,he______explainwhathadhappened.A.could
B.wasableto
C.can
D.isableto参考答案:B二、新的题型18.Archbridgesareamongthemanyclassicarchitecturalworksthatyoucanseethroughouthistory,whichmanyofthemwereinspiredbyRomanEmpirearchitecture.ItissaidthattheearliestarchbridgeswerebuiltbytheancientGreeksandRomans.Soarchbridgescameintobeingthousandsofyearsago.Backthen,thesebridgesweremostlymadeofbricksorstones,andwerehighlypopular.Later,withtheindustrialrevolutionandtheintroductionofnewmaterials,otheradvancedbridgetypesanddesignswereintroduced.However,archbridgesarestillbeingused.Withtheintroductionofconcrete,steelandothernewmaterials,theirarchesarebuiltonamuchlargerscale.Archbridgesarecharacterizedbytheirarchesorcurveddesignsthatgivethemstrength.Asaresultofthiscurvingorbending,theloadforceisn’tpushedstraightdownwards,orrather,itiscarriedortransferredalongthearchcurvetothesupportsorabutments(桥墩)presentateachendofanarchbridge.Thissemi-circularstructurethusenablesahigherlevelofresistancetothebendingforcewhichmayhavealteredorchangedthebridge.Inotherwords,theforceactingonthebridgehorizontalisdistributedequally.Also,therearemanydifferentbuildingmaterialsforarchbridges.Theycanbebuiltusingawiderangeofmaterialsthatincludenaturaloneslikestones,bricks,etc.,aswellasman-madematerialslikereinforcedconcreteorsteel.Naturalorlocalmaterialsaidinsustainabilityandarestrongincompression.Inaddition,thesebridgestendtostrengthenwithincreasedusage.Ancientarchbridgeshadakeystone,whichwasonceputinanarchbridgeandcouldundergocompression,thusmakingthebridgestronger.Furthermore,theabutmentsalsohelpenhancethesustainabilityofthesebridges.Agreatdealofdeadweightisintroducedaboveeacharch,thussupportingloadsaswellasgainingstrength.Despitetheabovevariousadvantagesofthearchbridgestructure,there’realsomanydisadvantagesthatcannotbeignored.Forexample,thesebridgeshavealimitedspan(跨度)length.Thesizesofarchesandthematerialsusedcandeterminetheweightthatanarchbridgeiscapableofbearing.Suchbridgescanbebuiltonlyincertainsizes.Whennaturalmaterialsareusedforbuilding,additionalmaintenanceorcareisneeded.Thisisbecausetheimpactofwindforcedonthestructureorthewindloadcausesanarchbridgetobendandmove.Thus,frequentcarebecomesnecessary.Thismayfurthergiverisetoextramaintenancecosts.Archbridgeshavealongconstructiontime.Fortheproperandnormalfunctioningofthesebridges,theyhavetobebuiltinaparticularway.Thus,theirconstructionrequiresmoretime,mostlynoticedinthecaseofnaturalmaterials.Also,morelabormayberequired.Archbridgescanbeconstructedinonlycertainlocationswherethefoundationsonbothsidesaresolidandstable.Thisisbecausethistypeofbridgeneedsmoresupportfromitssides.Thereisnodoubtthatbyincorporating(把……融入)archesintothedesignofarchbridges,theyhavegainedsomedefiniteadvantages.However,nomatterhowfantastictheirdesignis,therearestillsomedrawbacksthatcannotbeavoided.Sowecanconcludethatthedecisionofhavinganarchbridgecanbemadebyconsideringtheaforementionedprosandcons.ArchbridgesGeneralintroduction
●Archbridgeshavebeenin___71___forthousandsofyears.●Theircommonbuildingmaterialsusedtobebricksandstones,andnowmanynewmaterialslikeconcreteandsteelhavebeenused,becauseofwhichthearchesarebuiltmore___72___.Pros
●Archbridgesarestrongthankstotheircurveddesigns,which___73___theloadforcebeingpushedstraightdownwards.●Thedesignsalsocontributetotheequal___74___ofthebendingforce,andthusthebridgesaremore___75___totheforce.●Diversematerialsusedtobuildarchbridgesare___76___.●Theapplicationofthesematerialsenablesthebridgestoundertakeheavypressure,thusmakingthem___77___.Theuseofthekeystoneandabutmentsmakethebridgesstrongerandmoredurable.Cons
Thespanlengthofanarchbridgeislimitedandhowmuchweightitcanbear___78___onitssizeandbuildingmaterials.Archbridgesrequiremaintaining___79___duetotheimpactofwindforcedonthem.Theconstructionofanarchbridgeisthe___80___ofmoretimeandlabor.Archbridgescanonlybelocatedwherethefoundationsonbothsidesaresolidandstable.conclusionWhenpeopledecidetobuildanarchbridge,theymustconsidertheaforementionedprosandcons.参考答案:71.existence72.massively73.prevent74.distribution 75.resistant76.available77.sustainable78.depends79.frequently/regularly80.consumption72.massively信息转换题根据文中“onamuchlargerscale更大规模地”进行转换=moremassively。73.prevent信息归纳题
根据文中“theloadforceisn’tpushedstraightdownwards”和后面的“beingpushed…”我们可以知道答案为prevent:preventtheloadforce(from)beingpushedstraightdownwards。74.distribution 信息转换题
根据文中“Inotherwords,theforceactingonthebridgehorizontalisdistributedequally”句子中的“distributed”进行转换,结合空前的“equal”是形容词,所以这儿应该填其名词的形式distribution。75.resistant
信息转换题
根据文中“Thissemi-circularstructurethusenablesahigherlevelofresistancetothebendingforcewhichmayhavealteredorchangedthebridge”句子中的“resistance”进行转换,结合空前的“more”可知这儿要填的是形容词resistant。76.available
信息归纳题
根据“Theycanbebuiltusingawiderangeofmaterialsthatincludenaturaloneslikestones,bricks,etc.,aswellasman-madematerialslikereinforcedconcreteorsteel.”的叙述说明建筑拱桥所能利用的材料很多。“Diversematerialsusedtobuildarchbridgesareavailable(可获得的)”与文章表述一致。77.sustainable
信息转换题
根据文中“Naturalorlocalmaterialsaidinsustainabilityandarestrongincompression”句子中的“sustainability”进行转换,结合空前的“makingthem”可知这儿要用形容词(sustainable)作“making”的宾语补足语。78.depends
信息归纳题
根据文中“Thesizesofarchesandthematerialsusedcandeterminetheweightthatanarchbridgeiscapableofbearing.”,结合空格后面的“on”我们可以得到答案为dependon(取决于,依赖)。“howmuchweightitcanbeardependsonitssizeandbuildingmaterials(拱桥究竟能够承受多大的重量取决于桥的大小和建筑材料)”与文章表述一致。本题也可以从原文中的“determine决定”一词得到提示。79.frequently/regularly
信息转换题
根据文中“…Thus,frequentcarebecomesnecessary.Thismayfurthergiverisetoextramaintenancecosts”说明(由于自然界风力的影响)对拱桥要经常或定期进行维护保养,结合空前的“maintaining”是动词,所以这儿要用副词(frequently/regularly)来修饰。80.consumption信息归纳题
根据文中“Thus,theirconstructionrequiresmoretime,mostlynoticedinthecaseofnaturalmaterials.Also,morelabormayberequired”进行归纳。“Theconstructionofanarchbridgeistheconsumptionofmoretimeandlabor.(建筑一座拱桥需要耗费更多的时间和人力)”与文章表述一致。三、阅读理解19.WhenGeoffMarcywas14,hisparentsboughthimatelescope.Everynight,hewouldgoontotheroofoutsidehiswindowtoseethewondersofthesky.
“Whatexcitedmemostwaswhethertherewereplanetsinothersolarsystemswherelifemightexist,”hesays.“IdecidedtotrytofindplanetsorbitingotherstarslikeourSun.”
Andhedid.“Myfellowresearcher,PaulButler,andIfoundourfirstplanetin1995,”Dr.Marcysays.“Weworkedfortenyearswithoutfindinganything!Butwestuckwithitandourpatiencepaidoff.”
Sincethen,thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planetsfoundorbitingotherstars.Dr.MarcyandDr.Butleralsospottedthefirst“family”ofthreeplanets.InJune2002theyannouncedanotherdiscovery:aJupiter-likeplanetorbitingstar55Cancri.
Atfirst,thetworesearchersfoundonlyplanetsthatorbitclosetostars.Recently,thescientistsfoundplanetsfartherout.Theplanetorbiting55Cancriisamajorbreakthrough:itisthefirstsightingofalargegasplanetaboutsamedistancefromthestarasJupiterisfromtheSun.
Whyisthisimportant?ScientiststhinkthatlifeonEarthmayexistbecauseoftwospecialfeaturesinoursolarsystem.ThefirstisJupiter.
“Becauseit’ssobig,Jupiterpullscometsandasteroids(小行星),ortheyallcomeandhittheEarth.”Dr.Marcyexplains.“WithoutJupiter,lifeonEarthwouldlikelyhavebeendestroyed.”
AsecondfeatureisthatEarthisarockyplanetwhereliquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.Unlikegasplanets,rockyplanetslikeEarthhavesurfaceswherewatercangatherinpoolsandseas,whichmaysupportlife.AhugespaceexistsbetweentheJupiter-like
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 呼吸系统慢病管理新进展
- 智能安全设备的人性化设计
- 机械安全事故案例
- 第三章 运动和力的关系-教材实验4 探究加速度与力、质量的关系 2025年高考物理基础专项复习
- 3.3.2盐类水解的影响因素及常数 课件高二上学期化学人教版(2019)选择性必修1
- 智慧园区产品方案
- 《Excel数据获取与处理实战》 课件 陈青 第1、2章 Excel 2016概述、外部数据的获取
- 舆情应急演练桌面推演
- 保暖小帮手教案及反思
- 好饿的毛毛虫说课稿
- 高血压病三级预防策略 医学类模板 医学课件
- DL∕T 523-2017 化学清洗缓蚀剂应用性能评价指标及试验方法
- 无人机应用技术专业申报表
- 食品营养学选择试题库(附参考答案)
- 北师大版二年级数学上册第五单元《2~5的乘法口诀》(大单元教学设计)
- 2024年入团知识考试题库及答案
- 肿瘤化疗导致的中性粒细胞减少诊治中国专家共识(2023版)解读
- 《新能源汽车概论》课件-6新能源汽车空调系统结构及工作原理
- 2024年共青团入团考试题库(附答案)
- 安川g7变频器说明书-安川变频器g7面板操作说明
- 田径运动会各种记录表格
评论
0/150
提交评论