贵州省贵阳市高三下学期适应性考试（一）英语

贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试（一）英语2024年2月注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。听力题目略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABringanewstoryhomewithyoutodayIntraOperativeMonitoring:AprehensiveApproachDonaldFarrellM.D.Paperback$92.99|Ebook$3.99Thisbookintroducesthebasicsofevokedpotentials（诱发电位）andtheiruseasadiagnostictoolandasanintraoperativetooltoreduceinjuryduringsurgeryonthecentralandsecondarynervoussystems.Retribution:AJackSandersNovelettePhilipBarnardHardback$24.99|Paperback$15.99|Ebook$3.99Horrifiedbywhathefinds,clinicalpsychologistDr.Jackinvolveshimselfinadangerousjourneyinanattempttoapologizeforhisfamily’smurderousbehavior.EnergyMadeEasy:HelpingCitizensBeeEnergyLiterateRonaldStein/ToddRoyalHardback$29.99|Paperback$19.99|Ebook$3.99Fromrenewableintermittent（间歇性的）electricitytoglobalwarmingandelectricalnets,EnergyMadeEasybringseasytoread,layman’sexplanationstoplexissueshelpingcitizensbeeenergyliterate.NatureIsMyTeacher:BabyStepstoFollowMotherNaturePrabhashKaranHardback$26.99|Paperback$18.99|Ebook$3.99Motherhasbeenandwillalwaysremainthesamewithlove,devotion,anddedication;andgivingnaturethefeaturesofamotherlifegivingandfosteringissimplypersonificationasacaringmother.WhenMotherNatureteaches,welearn.NatureIsMyTeacherrevealsthedeepemotionalconnectionbetweenhumanevolutionandcivilization.21．WhatdoRetributionandEnergyMadeEasyhaveinmon?A．Theyhavethesametopic. B．Theyhavethesameauthor.C．Theyintroducethesimilarexperiences. D．Theyhavethesamepriceoftheebook.22．Whichbookexplainstheinnerpassionateassociationofhumanprogress?A．IntraOperativeMonitoring. B．Retribution.C．EnergyMadeEasy. D．NatureIsMyTeacher.23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthepassageprobablyappear?A．Economy. B．Advertisement. C．Fashion. D．Entertainment.BTheLulingMountainsinJinzhou,LiaoningProvince,usedtobeadesertedareawithoutevenasingletree.Now,itisaleafyparadiseforbirds,andtouristsarefloodingin.ThehugetransformationhasoccurredthankstotheconsistenteffortsofTianWangui,67,andhiswifeLuMin,63,overnearlyhalfacentury.In1982,thecouplecontracted（承包）thelanduserightsofthetwomountainsneartheirhome.Theyintendedtoplantfruittreesinthemountainstomakealiving.Backthen,themountainsweredesertedwithnotreesatall.Tohelptheseedlings（树苗）theyplantedsurviveinthebarren（贫瘠的）land,thecouplehadtocarrywatertothemountainsontheirbacks.Theyalsoboughtwhateverseedswereavailablefromanearbyforestfarmandspreadthemeveryspring,hopingtoafforestthemountains.Withsuchanextensiveplantingmethod,however,theyinitiallyfailedtoseemanyseedstakerootinthebarrensoil.Butthecoupledidn’tgiveup.Thecouple’sperseverancefinallypaidoff.Theydiscoveredthatsometreespeciesweretoughenoughtosurvive,includingpineandmulberry.Now,morethan50,000treesofover20speciescoverthelandtheycontracted,followingtheirconsistenteffortstosowtreeseedsyearafteryear.Asthemountainsbecamelush（郁郁葱葱）,TianandLuwerechargedwithanewtaskpatrolling（巡逻）theirnearly67hectaresofforesteverydaytopreventfires.Thepatrolevendidn’tstopontheeveoflastyear’sChineseLunarNewYear.InsteadofwatchingtheCCTVSpringFestivalGalaonJan.21stlikemostChinese,thecouplewenttopatrolthemountainswiththefamiliesoftheirsonanddaughter.“Manypeoplesetofffireworkstomarkthearrivalofthenewyear,sotheholidayisatimewhenwehavetostaycautiousagainstfirethreats,”Tiansaid.Thecouplehasnoplanstoquittheirwork,andtheyhopetheirchildrenwillfollowintheirfootsteps.“Wecherishthemountainsandtreesaswecherishourownchildren,”Lusaid.“Evenaswegrowold,theywillcontinuetopatrolthewoodsandwatchoverthebirds.”24．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Themountains. B．Theforestfarm. C．Thepoorcouple. D．Thetoughcondition.25．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Morethan20speciesweresowedeveryyear.B．Pineandmulberrycannotsurviveontheland.C．Theircontinuouseffortseventuallyworked.D．Theybought50,000treesaccordingtothecontract.26．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A．Honestandhardworking. B．Curiousandbrave.C．Determinedandpersevering. D．Friendlyandintelligent.27．Whydothecoupledecidetocontinuetheirwork?A．Theyregardthemountainsastheirchildren.B．Theywanttheirchildrentosucceedtheircareer.C．Theycanearnmuchmoneyfromthemountains.D．Theyhavealifelongcontractwiththegovernment.CStepaside,bluecollar.Andwhitecollar,pinkcollarandgreencollar.There’sanewcollarintown.“Newcollar”jobsarethosethatrequireadvancedskillsbutnotnecessarilyadvanceddegrees,especiallyinemerginghightechfieldslikeartificialintelligence,cybersecurity（网络安全）,electricvehiclesandrobotics.Therearerealfearsthatworkerswilllosejobstotechnology,especiallyartificialintelligence,intheingyears.But“newcollar”optimiststhinkinamorepositiveway:Therearealsorealopportunitiesaheadforskilledworkerswhoknowhowtohandlemachines.“Somebodyhastoprogram,monitorandmaintainthoserobots,”saidSarahBoisvert,thefounderoftheNewCollarNetwork.Evenifmillionsofhightechjobsarecreatedintheingyears,theimpactonworkerswholosejobsmaybesignificant.FormanyAmericanswithoutfouryearcollegedegrees,accordingtocensus（人口普查）data,thenewjobmarketwillrequiretraining.GinniRometty,aformerchiefexecutiveofIBM,isbelievedtohavecreateda“newcollar”in2016.Atthetime,shesaid,IBMwashavingtroublefillingcybersecurityjobs,partlybecauseoutdatedcriteriarequiredthatcandidateshavecollegedegrees.“Duetoourhighqualificationsintheseonlinejobs,weoverlookedalargenumberofqualifiedandavailablecandidates,”shewroteinanemail.“Unlessmillionsofpeoplearetrainedintheskillsemployersneednow,”sheadded,“theyriskbeingunemployedevenasmillionsofgoodpayingjobsgounfilled.”ChristopherM.Cox,aresearcherwhohaswrittenaboutthenewcollareconomy,said,“Thealternativemodeloffouryearuniversitiesisreallygreat.”However,headdedthat“newcollar”mayalsobeaclevertermthatrelievestheanxietyofworkersbydefiningtheconstantlychanginglabormarketandtechnologypaniesasmoreidealratherthan“terminators（终结者）.”28．Whatdoes“newcollar”mean?A．Peopleengagedincybersecurity.B．Peopleworkingatelectricvehicles.C．Peoplecloselyconnectedwithartificialintelligence.D．Peoplewithadvancedskillsregardlessofdegrees.29．WhatmadeIBM’scybersecurityjobsunfilled?A．Muchstress. B．Lowsalaries. C．Highqualifications. D．Fewcandidates.30．Whatisthebenefitofthe“newcollar”economytothesociety?A．Itgivesmoreopportunitiestotheworkers.B．Ithelpsartificialintelligencedevelopbetter.C．Itrebuildstheconfidenceofthewhitecollar.D．Itchangesthesystemoftechnologypanies.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplaintheanxietyofworkers. B．Tostatetheelectricvehicleindustry.C．Toemphasisethecollegeeducation. D．Tointroducethenewcollarphenomenon.DBeesaremorethanjusthoneymakers,Theyareessentialpollinators（传粉者）thathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.TheybelongtotheorderHymenoptera（膜翅目昆虫）,whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar（花蜜）andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization（受精）andreproduction.Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruits,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),beesandotherpollinatorsaffect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfoodcropsworldwide.Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistancetopestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversitywouldbeatrisk.Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climatechange,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5％ofvertebrate（脊椎动物）pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobservetheirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityourbackyard,garden,orbalcony.32．Whyarepollinatorsimportant?A．Theyhelpthebeesfertilize. B．Theykeepthecropsdiverse.C．Theysupportthebeestomakehoney. D．Theyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.33．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpollinationworks. B．Howtheflowersattractbees.C．Howthebeesreproduce. D．Howtheplantsproducefruits.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A．Climatechange. B．Pesticideuse.C．Pollinators’survivalcrisis. D．Bees’habitatloss.35．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Aduty:ProtectBees’Habitat B．AMeans:ObserveBees’BehaviourC．Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystem D．Bees:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Behindthesweatyhands,racingminds,andageneralsenseofmisfortune,anxietycarriesalesserknownpower.Itcanpushustowardwhatmatterstous.36.Connect.Wearesocialcreatures.Connectionisoneofthestrongestcopingmechanisms（机制）wehave.Youdon’thavetotalktosomeoneaboutwhatisbotheringyoutobenefitfromthis.37.38.Inmyownlife,andthoseofothersIknowwhohaveexperiencedanxietyeitherforatemporarysituationoralongtermone,itismon,uponemergingfromananxiety,tofeelanincreasedlevelofempathy（共情）forotherpeoplewhoaresufferingintheworld.Thisisbeautiful.Wecantakethatempathyandchangeitintokindness.ActsofKindness,Aresearchstudyfoundthatparticipantswhoparticipatedinactsofkindnessreportedagreaterdecreaseinanxietywhenparedtocontrols.39.Asmile,encouragingwords,orbakingcupcakesforyourhousematesareallsimpleactsofkindness.TakeintheBeautifulThings.Mindfulnessofthepresentmomentallowsustosurfthroughtheanxietiesweexperience.40.Ontheotherhand,whenwetrytoshutoutanxiety,wealsoruntheriskofshuttingoutthepleasantthings.A．LetusexperiencepassionB．LetyouranxietyfuelpassionC．ThishastobesomethingextremeD．ItalsoopensustothebeautyaroundusE．Thisdoesn’thavetobeanythingextremeF．WhatfollowsarethingstodowithanxietyG．Justbeinginthepresenceofotherssharinglifeisenough第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inabusycity,therelivedanoldbooksellernamedMr.Finch.Histinyshop,hiddenamidtoweringskyscrapers,wasa41destinationforbooklovers.Mr.Finchwasknownforhiswarmsmileandthe42hecouldtellfromhischerishedbooks.Onesummerafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLily43hisshop.Shehadawornnotebookinhand,filledwith44andideas.With45inhereyes,sheasked,“Canyouhelpmewriteastory?”Mr.Finchnoddedand46hertosit.Theybeganwithablankpage,andasthey47,theworldaroundthemfadedaway.They48ataleofanenchanted（被施魔法的）forest,wheretreeswhisperedsecretsandanimalssanglullabies.Hoursturnedintominutes,andbeforeLily49it,thestoryhadetolife.ShethankedMr.Finch,50toreturn.Yearspassed,andoneday,Lily;nowa51author,returnedtoMr.Finch’s52.Shehandedhimherlatestbook,dedicatedtotheoldbooksellerwhohad53herpassionforstorytelling.Mr.Finch’seyeswelledwithtearsashereadthededication.HerealizedthatinhelpingLilyfindhervoice,hehadalso54hisownpurpose.Fromthatdayforward,hewrotestoriesthatfilledhislittleshopwithmagic.Andso,inahiddenerofthecity,amongthetoweringbuildings,Mr.FinchandLily55thatthepowerofastorycouldchangelives,inspiredreams,andmakeeventhesmallestofplacesfeelextraordinary.41．A．challenging B．desired C．secret D．strange42．A．lies B．truths C．stories D．differences43．A．entered B．started C．closed D．rented44．A．options B．dreams C．plaints D．facts45．A．pride B．curiosity C．envy D．astonishment46．A．invited B．forced C．allowed D．persuaded47．A．relieved B．reported C．wrote D．read48．A．shared B．explained C．added D．created49．A．made B．suggested C．knew D．believed50．A．promising B．attempting C．choosing D．agreeing51．A．thoughtful B．peaceful C．successful D．respectful52．A．house B．office C．room D．shop53．A．noticed B．accepted C．descried D．lighted54．A．kept B．found C．finished D．changed55．A．proved B．decided C．imagined D．hoped第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yellowstoneisbeautiful.NodescriptionIcouldgivewoulddoitinarightway.Itis56(fascinate)andfullofnaturalwonders.Yellowstoneis57landrichindatesandmemories.Thepark,96%of58isinWyoming,3%inMontanaand1%inIdaho,iscelebratingamajormilestonethisyear.Onthis150thanniversary,theNationalParkServiceandYellowstonefanslookedatthepast,presentandfuturewithevents59(plan)wellintotheyear.YellowstoneNationalParkservesasatimecapsule,asortof‘landthattimeforgot’intermsofwildlife.Itisoneofthefew60(place)whereyoucangetasenseofapastwhenwildlife61(control)ourworld.Thesignificanceoftheparkhaschangedovertime,butinrecenthistoryithasshownusthecriticalroleofwildplacesincontemporarylife.Theparkhasbeenleading62(global)inestablishingtherangeofapproachesto63(care)forwildanimal.Itisalsoaplaceforustofind64(we)collectiveandindividualcentre.TheimportanceofYellowstonetowildlifeconservation65preservingourwildheritagecannotbeoverstated.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）近期在网上有很多关于外国人体验汉服、中国书法、中国功夫的视频。对于中国文化在海外流行的这一现象，请用英语表达你的看法并分析其原因。1．你的看法；2．中国文化流行海外的原因。注意：1．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．词数80词左右；3．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ifindthisphenomenonamazing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onnialwayshadagreattimewithhisgrandadinwinterbecausehisgrandadwouldteachhimhowtoskiandtheysometimeswentfortripsinthenearbywoods.WhenOnniturnedten,hisgrandadtoldhimhewasoldenoughtogowithhimintotheFinnishwilderness.Therefore,oneday,theyputontheirskisandsetoffintotheforest,travellingforseveralkilometreswhiletheskyturneddarkabovethem.Eventually,theyarrivedatasilentandbeautifulwoodencabin.Grandadmanagedtopushthedooropen.Inside,itwasicycoldandsmelleddampandmusty.“Nowweneedafire!”saidgrandad.Hepointedatthepotbellystoveinthecorner.Theycollectedarmfulsofwoodandchoppedthemup.Beforelong,afirelightedupthecabinwithagoldenlight!Theoldmanpulledoutapanandbeganfryingsomesausages.Onnistaredoutofthewindow.“Whatanimalsliveouthere?”heasked.“Oh,theforestisfulloflife!”hisgrandadanswered.“Ihaveseensnowhares,stags,bearsandsnowyowls.Therewasonlyonecreaturewenevermanagedtosee.”“Whatwasthat?”askedOnni.Hewascurious!“Firefox!Theysaythatduringtheday:hisfurisinkyblack.Butatnight,itshineswiththemostamazingcolours!ThelightofhisfurissupposedtobrightenupthenightskyatmidwintercreatingthewonderfulglowthatwecalltheNorthernLights,whichalwaysguidethepeoplelostinforests.”Grandadsighed.“Ialwayswantedtoseethisbeast!ItissaidthatwhoeverspotstheFirefoxwouldbeblessed.”Hearingthis,Onnilookedoutofthewindowagaininthehopeofbeingtheluckyone.Grandadturnedthesausagesoverastheysizzled(发出咝咝声)inthepan.“Whydon’tyougetsomemorefirewood,Onni?”hesuggested.Onniventuredout(冒险外出)again.Astheboywasgatheringmorewood,heheardasoundandsawaglowinthetrees.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Overebycuriosity,Onnifollowedthesoundandthelight._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Grandad!eouthere!”Onnicalled._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贵阳市2024年高三年级适应性考试（一）英语参考答案及评分建议第一部分听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）15AB