寒假辅导讲义现在完成时（教师版）-牛津译林版英语八年级下册

学生姓名：年级：八年级课时数：3辅导科目：英语辅导教师：辅导内容：现在完成时辅导日期：教学目标：熟练掌握现在完成时的用法【同步语法梳理】Presentperfecttense(现在完成时)项目内容备注概念

表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并有可能继续延续下去的动作或状态。EddiehaslivedwithMillesincehewasborn.EddiehaslivedwithMilleforfouryears.

表示一个动作从过去到现在发生的次数。（次数可以从0到n次不等）IhavebeentoShanghaimanytimes.

表示一个过去发生的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。Eddiehaseatenmyfood.(EddieatethefoodandnowHobohasnothingtoeat.)构成助动词has/have+动词的过去分词肯定形式Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.Hehasfinishedhishomework.缩略形式：theyhave=they’ve;hehas=he’s否定形式Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomework.Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.疑问形式Havetheyfinishedtheirhomework?Yes,theyhave./No,theyhaven’t.关键词already(用于肯定句),yet(用于否定句和疑问句),since+一点时间,for+一段时间,never,ever,threetimes(其它表示频率的词,once,twice等)before,recently,inthepast/lastfewyears,sofar知识点1:现在完成时的基本结构例1：Ihavewatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答)______you________theinterestingfilmsrecently?Yes,I__________./No,I___________.答案：Have;watched;have;haven’t例2：She’swatchedtheinterestingfilmrecently.(改成一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答)______she________theinterestingfilmsrecently?Yes,she_________./No,she_________.答案：Has;watched;has;hasn’t知识点2:现在完成时的时间状语=1\*GB3①just意为“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，放在句中；（和justnow对比）例：他刚刚从美国回来。（分别用just和justnow翻译）_______________________________________________________________________答案：HehasjustebackfromtheUS.HecamebackfromtheUSjustnow.=2\*GB3②ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在句中；例：你去过伦敦吗？_______________________________________________答案：HaveyoueverbeentoLondon?=3\*GB3③never意为“从来没有”，常与before连用。Hehasneverfinishedataskbyhimselfbefore.④already意为“已经”，指已经完成的动作，用于陈述句，放在句中；否定句中要改成yet“还，未”，放在句末。例：1.Thebushasn’tarrivedyet.(改成肯定句)Thebus________________________________.2.Ihavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(改为否定句)I________hadmybreakfast______.3.Ihavealreadyfinisheddoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)_______________finisheddoingyourhomework________?答案：1.hasalreadyarrived2.haven’t;yet3.Haveyou,yet⑤since意为“自从”，主句用现在完成时，从句接过去的时间点或过去的动作。⑥yet,recently,sofar,(inthepast/last+fewdays,weeks,months,years),before(之前),uptonow,tillnow,可以用于现在完成时的时间状语：for,during/over+时间,次数等。知识点3:现在完成时的基本用法延续：用于描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。有三大类时间状语：since+一段时间+ago=for+一段时间e.g自从10年前，他就住在扬州了。__________________________过去的时间点e.g自从去年，他就住在扬州了。__________________________一般过去时的句子e.g自从出生，他就住在扬州了。__________________________“迄今为止”sofar/uptonow/fromnowon/tillnow“在过去的2年里”inthepast/last2years答案：1.HehaslivedinYangzhousince10yearsago.=HehaslivedinYangzhoufor10years.2.HehaslivedinYangzhousincelastyear.3.HehaslivedinYangzhousincehewasborn.注意：现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。如：翻译：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。误：Ihavealreadyborrowedthebookforovertwoweeks.正：Ihavealreadykeptthebookforovertwoweeks.故在现在完成时的延续性用法中，不可以用短暂性动词，若句中动词为短暂性，则需要转换成延续性动词!非延续性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式borrowkeepShehaskeptthisbookforthreeweeks.leavebeawayTheyhavebeenawayfromhomefortwodays.arrive/reach/get/movebein/atKittyhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.e/gobein/atMymumhasbeeninBeijingfortwomonths.begin/startbeonThefilmhasbeenonforanhour.stop/finish/endbeoverThemeetinghasbeenoverfortwohours.diebedeadThelambhasbeendeadforsometime.joinbein/beamemberofSimonhasbeenamemberoftheFootballClubsincelastyear.beebeHowlonghasyoursisterbeenateacher?openbeopenTheshophasbeenopenfortenhours.closebeclosedThemarkethasbeenclosedsince2010.buyhaveHehashadthismotorcyclefortwoyears.fallasleepbeasleepThedoghasbeenasleepforseveralhours.getmarriedbemarriedTheyhavebeenmarriedforfifteenyears.ebackbebackThelostcathasbeenbacksincelastnight.例1：—Doyoumissyourparentsfaraway?—Yes,verymuch.Theythehometownforovertwoyears.leftB.haveleftC.wereawayfromD.havebeenawayfrom例2：AliceinWonderland________for15daysandmanyofuslikethefilmverymuch.A.beginsB.hasbegunC.beganDhasbeenon例3：Thecouple_________fornearlytwoyears.A.marriedB.havemarriedC.havebeenmarriedD.havegotmarried例4：Couldyoutellmehowlong__________thefootballclub?A.youhavejoined B.haveyoujoined C.youhavebeeninD.haveyoubeenin答案：DDCC现在完成时延续性用法的句型：Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子=Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子=一段时间+haspassedsince+一般过去时的句子例：1、他们半年前来到了这所学校。①They________totheschoolhalfayear____________.他们已经到了这所学校。②They_________________totheschool.他们来这所学校已经有半年了。③They________________________theschoolfor_____________________.④They________________________theschoolsince___________________________.⑤It’s___________________________theycametotheschool.⑥_______________________________________theycametotheschool.2、这位男子五年前死了。①Theman___________fiveyearsago.这位男子已经死了。②Theman________________.这位男子死了已经有五年了。③Theman______________________forfiveyears.④Theman_______________________since_____________________.⑤It’s____________________theman_________.⑥_________________________since_____________________.3、会议五分钟前开始了。①Themeeting_________fiveminutesago.会议已经开始了。②Themeeting________already________.会议已经开始五分钟了。③Themeeting_______________________forfiveminutes.④Themeeting______________________since_______________________.⑤It___________________________sincethemeeting________.⑥Fiveminutes________________________themeeting________.4、Mr.Green两年前离开中国了。①Mr.Green________Chinatwoyearsago.Mr.Green已经离开了中国。②Mr.Green_________________China.Mr.Green离开中国已经有两年了。③Mr.Green_____________________________Chinafor2years.④Mr.Green____________________________Chinasince2years________.⑤It’s____________________Mr.Green_______China.⑥Twoyears____________________Mr.Green_______China.答案：1.①came;ago②havee③havebeenin;halfayear④havebeenin;halfayearago⑤halfayearsince⑥Halfayearhaspassedsince2.①died②hasdied③hasbeendead④hasbeendead;fiveyearsago⑤fiveyearssince;died⑥Fiveyearshaspassed;themandied3.①began②has;begun③hasbeenon④hasbeenon;fiveminutesago⑤hasbeenfiveminutes;began⑥haspassedsince;began4.①left②hasleft③hasbeenawayfrom④hasbeenawayfrom；ago⑤twoyearssince;left⑥haspassedsince;left2）次数：一个动作从过去到现在发生了很多次（次数可从0到n不等）havegoneto去了未回havebeento去了已回/次数，常与次数（never/once/twice/threetimes…；或Howmanytimes连用）havebeenin去了未回，且在某地呆了一段时间，后常接表示延续性的时间状语例：用havegoneto/havebeento/havebeenin/wentto填空。1.______youever_______Disneyland?2.Howmanytimes______you______Disneyland?3.I________Nanjingsincetwoyearsago4.Mr.Li________HongKong.Andhe’llebackintwodays.5.—Howlong_______you_______Disneyland?—Forthreedays.I______thethemeparklastSunday.6.Myfather________HongKongtwoweeksago.7.Myfather________HongKongin2019.8.Myfather________HongKongsince2005.9.Myfather________HongKongtwice.10.Myfather________HongKongandhehasn’tebackyet.答案：1.Have;been2.have;beento3.havebeenin4.hasgoneto5.have;beenin;wentto6.wentto7.wentto8.hasbeenin9.hasbeento10.hasgoneto3)影响：用于强调一个发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，此时这个动作一般不会延续到现在。在该用法中，要注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：一般过去时现在完成时定义动作发生在过去，也结束在过去，对现在无影响动作发生在过去，也结束在过去，对现在有影响结构did/was、werehave、hasdone时间状语（对比）justnowjust一段时间+agoxsince+一段时间+agointhepastinthepast/lastfewyears其他时间状语（易错）theotherdayalready（陈述句）yet（否定句/疑问句）ever/never例1:Tom,CanIborrowyourmagazine?Sorry,I_____ittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend例2:Ileftmypeninthedeskandnowit'sgone,who______it?A.tookB.hastakenC.willtakeD.hadtaken例3:Julie'sfather________toLondonlastmonth.He________therethreetimes.A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone例4:—Howlonghaveyou____here?—Fortwodays.I_____herethedaybeforeyesterday.A.been;came B.e;came C.came;cameD.been;been例5:HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,Mary?Yes,I_____thereforthreedayswithmyparentslastmonth.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.was答案：BBCAD*易错点*1.现在完成时强调的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，所以若是过去发生的一个动作，现在情况已经发生的变化，则不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时。e.g.:Iputmyrulerinmypencilbox,butIcan’tfinditnow.例：Myfather(work)inafactoryforfiveyears.Butnowheisateacher.答案：worked2.现在完成时不与when引导的特殊疑问句连用,when后只用一般过去时表示已发生的动作。但现在完成时可与where,why等疑问词连用。e.g.:Thetrainhasleft.Whendidthetrainleave?e.g.:Wherehaveyoubeen?例:When_____you_______yourdictionary?A.did;lose

B.has;lost

C.will;lose

D.does;lose答案：A3.遇到for+一段时间和Howlong一定要注意：句中的动词必须用延续性动词，但时态要根据具体语境判断①曾经有一段时间发生过这件事，但现在情况已经改变，此时用一般过去时，如IstudiedinMeilingPrimarySchoolfor6years.（我已经毕业了）HowlongdidyoustudyinMeilingPrimarySchool?②过去发生的事延续到现在，还有可能延续到将来，事情从过去到现在都未发生改变，如IhavestudiedinMeilingPrimarySchoolfor6years.（我还没有毕业）HowlonghaveyoustudiedinMeilingPrimarySchool?知识点4：现在完成时五大句型1)It’s+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子(/Ithasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时的句子/一段时间+haspassedsince+一般过去时的句子)e.g.:Itis8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=Ithasbeen8yearssinceIcametoNanjing.=8yearshaspassedsinceIcametoNanjing.2)Thisisthe+形容词最高级+名词+that+从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.:ThisisthesaddestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.3)Itisthefirst/second/…timethat+从句（从句用现在完成时）e.g.:ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.4)Therehave/hasbeen…e.g.:Therehavebeengreatchangestomyhometowninthepasttwoyears.5)Wherehaveyoubeen?【精题精练精讲】（基础）一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.________youever________(see)thefilm?2.Look.It________(stop)raining.Let'sgohome.3.Theroomissoclean.Who_______(clean)it?4.Ican'tgointomyroom.I________(lose)mykey.5.He_______(notwork)outtheproblemyet.6.We_______(be)theremanytimesduringthepasttheeyears.7.Whereishermother?She______(go)toShanghaionbusiness.8.He________(live)inhishometownsincehelefthere.9.Hismother____________(be)inthePartyforages.10._______you_______(keep)thebookforalongtime?Yes.Iwillreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.11.I_______(notfinish)theworkyet.12._______you_______(know)himsincethen?13.Mysister_______(walk)toschooleverydaylastyear.14.Hermother_______(go)toShanghai.She_______(leave)thismorning.15.He_______(live)inhishometownsincehe_______(leave)here.二．用下列词语填空1.Haveyou_______beentoSanya?No,______,butIwanttogothereverymuch.2.HaveyouheardofthefilmSuperman__________?Yes.Milliehas________toldmeaboutit.3.Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

4.Mrs.Liaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

5.Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.6.Ihavebeenbusypreparingformyexam________.7.Ihave________talkedwithJim.Helookedhappy.8.Mr.WuhastaughtusEnglish________threeyearsago.9.IhaveknownAlice__________fiveyears.10.Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,not___________.

11.Mostofushavefinishedourpositions________

12.Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.

三．选择题1.Thestorybookisveryinteresting.Iagreewithyou.I__ittwicealready.A.readB.willreadC.amreadingD.haveread2.Howtimeflies!Threeyears_______sinceI______youlasttime.A.havepassed;metB.haspassed;metC.passed;havemetD.passed;met3.Where'syourbrother?He__________Tianjin.He________therelastmonth.A.hasgoneto;wentB.hasbeento;wentC.hasgoneto;hasgoneD.hasbeento;hasgone4.Iputthebookbackonyourdeskjustnow.Who_______itaway?A.willtakeB.istakingC.tookD.hastaken5.Iwonderwhenyou______thenewwatch.Well,I______itfortwoweeks.A.havebought;havehadB.bought;haveboughtC.bought;havehadD.havebought;havebought6.Monica,you_________theexam!Congratulations!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing7.Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?Sorry,I'mnotsure.I_____writingityet.A.didn'tfinishB.don'tfinishC.hadn'tfinishedD.haven'tfinished8.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacher?Prettygood.Ithinkhe________agreatjobsofar.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone9.І_____mycard.Iwanttoreportit.Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.loseB.waslosingC.willloseD.havelost10.LiuChuanjian,themandpilotofSichuanAirlinesFlight3U8633successfully_____downtheplanelastmonth.A.hasbroughtB.willbringC.broughtD.bring11.Whatanicecar!When_____you_____it?I_______itfortwoyears.A.did;buy;boughtB.did;buy;havehadC.have;bought;haveboughtD.havebought;havehad.12._____you_____JoylandinChanghoulastsummerNo.I_____ofaplacecalledJoyland.A.Have;visited;haven'theardB.Did;visit;haven'theardC.Have;visited;didn'thearD.Did;visit;didn'thear13.Hi,guys,pleasewritethreefactsyou_______lastterminyourproject.A.learnedB.arelearningC.havelearnedD.learn14.Ihavetobeoffrightnow.Whatapity!I________youcouldstayalittlelongerwithus.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.thinkD.wasthinking15.Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?Yes.I______theteam3yearsago.I_____initfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen.16.It'sagreatpitythatthefamousfootballplayerhasgonetoanotherclub.Don'tworry!They_____anothertopstarrecently.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.buying17.Motheroftentellsme,“Ihopeyou_____whatI_____youtodoatschool!”A.won'tforget;havetoldB.don'tforget;willtellC.didn'tforget;tellD.haven'tforgotten;amtelling18.DidyouseeTomyesterday?No.I______himforalongtime.A.didn'tseeB.hasn'tseenC.sawD.haven'tseen19.You______thatquestionthreetimes.

A.alreadyaskedB.havealreadyasked

C.alreadyhaveaskedD.askedalready

20.ThoseforeignfriendsleftGuangzhou__________.

A.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago四．按要求完成句子1.Myunclehasbeenintheclubforfiveyears.(改同义句)Myuncle______theclubfiveyears________.2.MyfatherhasbeenaPartymembersincehewas20.(对画线部分提问)____________________yourfatherbeenaPartymember?3.Wehaven'tseeeachotherfor2years.(改为同义句)It'stwoyears_______we___________lasttime.4.MyunclehasalreadyreturnedfromXuzhou.(改为一般疑问句)_______youruncle_________fromXuzhou______?5.Hehasalreadygonehome.He___________________home____________.(否定句)____________he__________home___________?(一般疑问句)6.Hehaslunchathome.He_______________________lunchathome.(否定句)____________he__________lunchathome?(一般疑问句)7.Hehasbeentheretwice.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________hebeenthere?8.Ihavelunchatschool.(对划线部分提问)____________________you____________lunch.9.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.____________________havetheybeenhere?(对划线部分提问)10.Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(改为同义句)Thisfactory______________________________fortwentyyears.11.MissGaoleftanhourago.(改为同义句)MissGao_______________________________anhourago.12.HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(改为同义句)Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.13.TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(改为同义句)_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.14.Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________五.根据汉语完成句子1.你上个星期五就借了我的书还没有看完吗?You______________mybook_______lastFriday.Haven'tyoufinishedreadingit?2.我的很多同学从来没有去过乡下。Manyofmyclassmates____________________________thecountryside.3比赛已经结束半个小时了。很遗憾你错过了。Thematch_____________________forhalfanhour.Itisapitythatyoumissedit.4.他已经去美国三年了。He__________________America______3years.答案：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Haveseen2.hasstopped3.hascleaned4.havelost5.hasn’tworked6.havebeen7.hasgone8.haslived9.hasbeen10.Havekept11.haven’tfinished12.Haveknown13.walked14.hasgoneleft15.haslivedleft二．用下列词语填空1.ever2.never3.since4.since5.for6.recently7.just/already8.since9.for10.yetyet11.already12.yet三．选择题15DBADC610BDCDC1115BBCAD1620CADBB四．按要求完成句子1.joinedago2.Howlong3.sincesaw4.Hasreturnedyet5.hasn’tgoneyetHasgoneyet6.doesn’thaveDoeshave7.Howmanytimeshas8.Wheredohave9.Howlong10.hasbeenopen11.hasbeenawayfrom12.joinedago13.It’ssince14.Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes/sincetenminutesago五.根据汉语完成句子1.havehad,since2.haveneverbeento3.hasbeenover4.hasbeenin,for【能力拓展训练】练习一一、完形填空Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhasbeen1ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto2theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills3,clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe4flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)5attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas6words.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting.7theyreviewedthebudget(预算),oneman'seyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoisoldman?8dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisn't9anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.Forseveralweeks,10changed.Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,11therushingflowofsparkingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone12thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir13,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife14tothevillageintheAlps.Neverlookdownontheseeming15ofone'stask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.1.A.broughtB.offeredC.foundD.worked2.A.removeB.useC.burnD.cut3.A.nearlyB.finallyC.regularlyD.hardly4.A.dirtyB.greyC.freshD.dried5.A.expensiveB.popularC.unweleD.tough6.A.underB.aboveC.beyondD.past7.A.SinceB.AsC.BecauseD.If8.A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.If9.A.youngB.energeticC.strongD.necessary10.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything11.A.protectionB.preventingC.providingD.producing12.A.noticedB.markedC.signedD.recorded13.A.feelingsB.pollutionC.harmD.mistakes14.A.repairedB.repliedC.reachedD.returned15.A.weaknessB.unhappinessC.smallnessD.illness二、任务型阅读Hi!MynameisRobin.IliveinatownintheeastofShanghai.Overthelasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Inthepast,myhometownwasonlyasmallvillage.Therewerenotallbuildings.Butnowmoreandmoretallbuildingsappearandtheroadsgetwider.Myfatherusedtoworkinasmallpostoffice.Wekeptintouchwitheachothermainlybysendingletters.Nowwecanusetelephones,mobilephones,theInternettocontacteachother.Theworldbeessmallerandsmaller.Wecanfindourlifemorefortable.Weliveinbigflats.Weenjoymilk,vegetables,fruitandmeatformeals.WecanalsoenjoywonderfulfilmsandlistentomusicwithMP5playersormobilephones.Inthepast,wecouldn’tenjoylifelikethis.Ontheotherhand,pollutionhasbeeaseriousprobleminourdailylife.Inthepast,therewerenotmanyfactories.Sothewaterwascleanandtheairwasfresh.However,thewaterandtheairaren’tcleananymore,becausetoomanyfactorieshavepollutedthem.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducethepollution.Nowthingshavebeenbetter.Iamsuremyhometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.1inRobin’sLifeRobinlivesinatowninthe2partofShanghai.Inthepast

Thetownwasasmall3twentyyearsago.

Therewerenotallbuildingsand4roads.

People5letterstokeepintouchwitheachother.

Thewaterandtheairwerecleanbecauseoffewer6.At____7___

Lifeismore8.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofnicefood.

Lifeisalsobeing9.Peoplecanseefilms,listentomusicandtakepartinotheractivities.

Thepollutionhasbeenserious.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoworkoutthe10.Robinissurehishometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.三、缺词填空DoyouknowSweden(瑞典)?Itisinthen1ofEurope.ItisthefourthlargestcityinEuropewithanareaof450,000squarekilometersandthen2ofpeopleisabout8.5million.Overonethird(三分之一)ofthemliveinthethreelargestcities,c3_Stockholm,GoteborgandMalmo.MorethanhalfofSwedenisc4withtrees.Itisoneoftherichestc5intheworld.About100yearsagoSwedenbecameindustrialized(工业化).Mostf6gaveuptheirfarmsandwentintothecities.Butnowgreatchangeshavetakenplace.SwedenisthecountrywherethefamousNobelPrize(诺贝尔)areawarded.ManypeoplewhohavevisitedStockholm,thec7ofSweden,musthaveb8totheplaceswhereNobelPrizesareawarded.ThefirstlanguageofSwedenisSwedish.Englishisthefirstforeignlanguageinschools.Manymiddleschoolstudentscans9twotothreelanguages.MostoftheSwedishpeople,menandwomen,oldandy10,canspeakEnglish.SothereisnoproblemtospeakwiththeminEnglish.答案：完形填空BACCBCBCDABADDC任务型Changeseasternvillagewidesentfactoriespresentfortablewonderfulproblem缺词northnumbercalledcoveredcountriesfactoriescapitalbeenspeakyoung练习二一、完形填空Nevergiveup!ThatisonelessonIlearnedwhenIwasveryyoung.Attheageoffour,notknowingasinglewordof__1__,Istartedschool.Ifelt__2__becauseIcouldn’ttalktootherkids.MaybeIwas__3__becauseInevergotusedtotalkingwithothers.IonlyknowSpanish,andEnglishisjustamixture(混合）of__4__.WhentheteacherspokeEnglish,the__5__becamefasterandfasterandthenbecameatornado（龙卷风）rippingthroughmymind.Iwasunableto__6__.Igotsoconfused(困惑的）andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Isometimesfeltlikecrying,butIkepttellingmyselfneverto__7__.IstartedtolearnEnglishhard.AttheendoftheyearIcouldunderstand,read,speakandwriteEnglish.ThenextyearI__8_myfriendJack.Itwashisfirstyearofschoolandhedidn’t__9_Englishlikemeinthebeginning,soIstartedto__10__himthisdifficultlanguage.Atfirstitwasvery__11__,butatlasthegotusedtoEnglishandpickeditupquickly.We__12__learningmoreandmoreeveryyear,andnowwearebothverygoodEnglish__13__.IalsobegantoteachmyyoungersisterssinceIdidn’twantthemtofeelisolated（孤立的）andshyasIdid.ThisyearIamintheeighthgradeandhavegotstraightA’sineveryclasssincekindergarten.My__14__?Inevergiveup.NowIamlearningJapanese.Itmaybealittle__15__,butIwillkeeponlearningit.Nomatterhowhardsomethingis,Inevergiveup.IkeeptryinguntilIdoitright.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.()1.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French()2.A.afraid B.funny C.relaxed D.lonely()3.A.friendly B.shy C.smart D.humorous()4.A.sound B.subject C.voice D.language()5.A.phrases B.stories C.words D.music()6.A.hear B.think C.understand D.believe()7.A.giveup B.endup C.lookup D.getup()8.A.found B.met C.watched D.looked()9.A.know B.like C.see D.hear()10.A.show B.give C.teach D.send()11.A.exciting B.boring C.surprising D.interesting()12.A.stopped B.allowed C.decided D.kept()13.A.speakers B.listeners C.writers D.talkers()14.A.skill B.knowledge C.secret D.idea()15.A.easy B.difficult C.strange D.interesting二、任务型阅读Goodmorning,boysandgirl.TodayI’lltalkaboutgoingonline.Weknowthattherearetoomanynetbarsaroundus.TheInternetcanmakeourlivesinterestingandenjoyable.Manyofuslikegoingonlineverymuchbecausewecanlearnhowtousetheputer.WecanlearnEnglishandreadsomenewspapersandmagazinestoknowmoreinformationaroundus.Itcanmakeuscleverinplayingputergames.Alsowecansendemailstoourfriendsquickly.Itcanhelpuscontactpeoplefromallovertheworld.Butsomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeinplayingputergamesandsomestayinthenetbarsalldayandallnight.Somegirlsevengettohaveboyfriendsorsomeboysgettohavegirlfriendsonline.Theywritetoomanyletterstoeachother.Ittakesthemtoomuchtimetochatonlinesotheydoworseintheirlessonsandtheydon’tstudywellanymore.Ithinkwemustn’tgetonlinewhenitistimeforustostudy.Wecandoitinsummerorwinterholidays.Ithinkweshouldgetonlinewithourteachersorparents.Atthesametime,ifwehavelotsoffreetime,wecandosomeactivitiesafterclass.Weusuallyhaveactivitiesfrom4：50to5：50intheafternoon.Youcanplaybasketballorfootball.Wealsohavesomeinterestgroupsinschool,suchasdrawing,singinganddancing.WecangototheEnglishcorneronMondayafternoon.Wehopewecanspendmoretimeonoursubjectsoronsuchactivitiesthatwecan