Unit5SectionA(1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关八年级英语上册

Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(1a2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.米;公尺n. meter2.沙漠n. desert3.人口;人口数量n. population4.亚洲n. Asia5.旅行者;观光者n. tourist6.墙/wɔːl/n. wall7.平方;正方形/skweə/n. square名词&动词:8.旅行;旅游/tʊə/n.&v. tour形容词:9.深的;纵深的/diːp/adj. deep10.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的adj. amazing11.古代的;古老的adj. ancient12.宽的;宽阔的/waId/adj. wide13.人造的adj. manmade动词:14.保护;防护v. protect短语:15.(可以)随便(做某事) feelfree

16.就我所知 asfarasIknow

Ⅱ.重点句式1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.2.长江大约有6300千米长。TheYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong.3.中国有世界上最多的人口。Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.4.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?5.(城)墙有多长?Howlongisthewall?核心素养赋能考点解析考点1populationn.人口;人口数量(1)population“三用”与“三不用”“三用”“三不用”thepopulation作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式thepopulation作主语时,谓语动词不用复数形式表示“人口多”用large,big或huge;表示“人口少”用small表示“人口多”不用many或much;表示“人口少”不用few或little提问人口数量用what提问人口数量不用howmany或howmuch(2)分数/百分之……+of+thepopulation作主语时,谓语动词用复数。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:①Thepopulationof+某地+is+数词(该句型中population前用定冠词the)。②某地+hasapopulationof+数词(该句型中population前用冠词a)。*Thepopulationofthevillageisabout800.=Thevillagehasapopulationofabout800.这个村子的人口大约是800。*FourfifthsofthepopulationinChinawerefarmersinthepast.过去中国五分之四的人口是农民。考点2protectv.保护;防护(1)protect“保护;防护”,是及物动词,其常见的短语为protect...from/against...意为“保护……免受……”。from/against是介词,后接名词、代词或动词的ing形式。*Thecoatcanprotectyoufromthecold.这件大衣可以防寒。*Thehelmetcanprotectmefrombeinghurt.这个头盔可以保护我避免受伤害。(2)protect的名词为protection,它用作不可数名词,意为“保护;保卫”。*Thechickensareundertheprotectionofthehen.小鸡处于母鸡的保护之下。对点训练考点1①(2022·淄博期中)—______isthepopulationofZibonow,LiHua?

—It’sabout______.

A.Howmany;5million B.What;5millionC.What;5millions D.Howmany;5millions【解析】选B。考查固定句式和million的用法。What’sthepopulationof...?……人口是多少?million用于表示具体数目不加s。②—ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisgetting______.

—Yes,that’sbecausemanypeoplemovetothe______partofChina.

A.fewer;south B.less;southernC.smaller;southern D.smaller;south【解析】选C。考查比较级和词义辨析。句意:——黑龙江的人口变得更少。——是的,那是因为许多人搬到了中国南部。population常用big和small修饰,故第一空填smaller;第二空需用形容词southern作定语修饰名词part。③ThepopulationofYantaiis(be)biggerthanthatofWeihai.④Accordingtothesurveyof2021,over63percentofthepopulationofChinalive(live)intown.⑤汉译英:广东省拥有中国最多的人口。GuangdongProvincehasthebiggestpopulationinChina./ThepopulationofGuangdongProvinceisthebiggestinChina.

考点2①(2022·威海质检)—Whydoyoucoveryourarmswithscarves?—Oh,theycan______myskinagainstbeingsunburned.

A.make B.protect C.solve D.keep【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。make使;制造;protect保护;solve解决;keep保持。句意:——你为什么用围巾盖住胳膊?——哦,它们可以保护我的皮肤免受太阳灼伤。②Everyoneshouldplayaroleintheenvironmentprotection(protect).③汉译英:李磊长大了想当兵来保卫他的祖国。LiLeiwantstobeasoldiertoprotecthiscountrywhenhegrowsup.

【其余考点】考点1Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都要高。(1)本句是一个比较级的句子,其句式结构如下图所示:(2)此句运用比较级的句型,其意思相当于:Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.thananyother+可数名词单数=thantheother+可数名词复数,常用于比较级句型来表达最高级含义。考点2asfarasIknow就我所知asfaras意为“就……来说;至于……”,强调程度或范围,常与动词know,see,remember,concern等连用,可放在句首或句中。*AsfarasIknow,theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasthebestoneinhistory.就我所知,北京2022年冬奥会是历史上最好的一次。对点训练考点1MountTaiisthehighestmountaininShandong.(改为同义句)MountTaiishigherthananyothermountaininShandong.考点2汉译英:就我所知,长城是世界上最长的墙。AsfarasIknow,theGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.

知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Whenthedangeres,I’lltrymybesttoprotectyou.2.—Howwideisthestreet?—Abouttenmeters.3.ChinaisthebiggestcountryinAsia.4.Ourschoolisabout10,000squaremeters.5.—What’sthepopulationofthiscity?—Thereareabout10,000peopleinit.It’sonlyasmallcity.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearemanytourists(tour)ontheGreatWall.2.LiuLiestoschoolearliest(early)inourclass.3.Feelfreetoask(ask)meifyouhavequestions.

4.Ithinksheisoneofthebest(good)tennisplayersintheworld.

5.Thepopulationofthetownis(be)about10thousand.Ⅲ.完成句子1.崂山海拔约1133米。MountLaoisabout1,133metershigh.2.黄河是中国北方最长的河流。TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinthenorthofChina.3.中国拥有比韩国多得多的人口。ChinahasamuchbiggerpopulationthanRepublicofKorea.4.你可以随便借阅这些图书。Youcanfeelfreetoborrowthebooks.5.据我所知,茶树生长在山坡上。AsfarasIknow,teatreesaregrownonthesidesofmountains.能立关Ⅳ.短文填空根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。(每空一词)attectanothermovingasnothingScottoftengoestosupermarketforshopping.Oneday,hewenttoshopatthesupermarket1.asusual.Whilehewaslookingforaparkingspace,hesawagoose(鹅)standinginthemiddleoftheroad.Hethoughtitmightbeinjured,heparkedthecarand2.hadalook.However,thegooselookedangryandtriedtodrivehimaway.Hecoulddo3.nothingbutleave.WhenScottfinishedshoppingandwalkedoutofthesupermarket,hewassurprised4.atwhathesaw.Thegoosewasstillwalkingaroundtheparkinglot,andtherewas5.anothergoosenotfaraway.Afewtrafficcones(锥形警告路标)hadbeenputaroundit.Scottknewitwasafemalefromitsfeather.AmanfromthesupermarkettoldScotttheyhaddonesoinorderto6.protect“thefamily”.Thefamily?Yes,thefemalegoosewasfoundlaying7.eggs.Afewhoursago,Scottsharedthis8.movingstoryontheInternet.Indeed,itwasjustasmallthing,butshowingthe9.kindnessofhumannature.Ifallofuscan10.livepeacefullywithanimals,Ibelievethatourearthwillbeebetter.Ⅴ.阅读理解Peru(秘鲁)isthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopulationofabout33,400,000.Abouthalfofthesepeopleliveinthecityareas.AroundLima,therewere20%ofthetotal(总的)populationin1961.ThepopulationheregrewfasterthananywhereelseinPeruandinanother35yearsreached1/3ofthetotalpopulation.About45%ofthepeopleareIndiansand50%arewhiteormixed(混合人种)andtheothersareAsians,Africansorpeoplefromothercountries.Inislandareas,onlyabouthalfofthepeoplecanreadandwrite,butintheplacesnearthesea,2/3ofthepopulationcanreadandwrite.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FourcountriesarelargerthanPeruinSouthAmerica.B.PeruisthelargestinthefiveSouthAmericancountries.C.PeruisthefifthlargestcountryinNorthAmerica.D.FivecountriesarelargerthanPeruinSouthAmerica.【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段中的“PeruisthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopulationofabout33,400,000.”可知答案为A。2.HowmanyPeruvians(秘鲁人)liveinthecountryareas?A.14,430,000.B.About16,700,000.C.4,810,000.D.2,886,000.【解析】选B。数字计算题。由第一段中的“PeruisthefifthlargestSouthAmericancountrywithapopu