湖北新高考联考卷

B12湖北省新高考联考协作体2022届高三上学期期末考试第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASerendipityOnlineFootwearStoreLeatherDressShoesPrice:$180.00Colour:BrownLeatherRedLeatherBlackLeatherWhiteLeatherNaturalLeatherAverageRating:2outof5starsShippingInfo:Standard:610businessdaysExpress:35daysCustomerReviews:Andrew★ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!Kevin★★★★★Myfavouriteshoes!I'vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Iremendthemtoallofmycoworkers,andIownapairofeachcolour.Baron★★★Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn'tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyday.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.Leo★★★★Theseshoesaremymostcherishedpossession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn'tbehappier.21.HowmanycoloursofleatherdressshoesdoesKevinown?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.WhydoesLeoliketheshoes?A.Theymakehimfeelmorefortable.B.Hemethiswifewhilebuyingthem.C.Theyaremadetolast.D.Theymakehimattractive.23.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?A.Baron. B.Kevin. C.Leo. D.Andrew.BRadiostations,TVstations,andonlinevideoandlivestreamingplatformsareforbiddentomake,broadcastorspreadprogrammesthatfeatureovereating,accordingtoanewworkplanissuedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,togetherwiththreeotherdepartments.That'sapositivemove.Itiseasytoseefromevenaglimpseatanyofthe“bigstomach”videosorlivestreams,inwhichthehostsmayeatadozenhamburgersforlunch,forexample,thattheireatingobviouslyexceedsanormalappetite.Accordingtoreports,such“bigstomach”eaterscanattractlargeaudiencesandmorefollowersformercialadvertisements.Agoodappetitecanbehealthy.Yettopromotesuchdistortedeatingisdangerous,notonlytothosedoingtheeatingontheshowsbutalsoanywhomaybetemptedtoemulateorpetewiththem,itcancauseeatingdisorderssuchasbulimiaandcanprovefatal.InAugust2020,a“bigstomach”surnamedWanginShenyangcity,NortheastChina'sLiaoningprovincediedwhenpreparingforhisjob,beforewhichhisweightrosefrom100kilosto140kilos.Inthesamemonth,a3yearoldgirlcalled“Peppa”wasfoundtoweigh35kilos,farexceedingthenormalweight,whicharousednationwideworriesaboutherhealth.Thoseappearinginsuchvideosorlivestreamingsareusuallyhiredbypanieswithwholeteamstofinishthejob,andeventhentheyoftenthrowupduringadbreakssotheycontinuetheirperformance.Andaswellasbyencouragingpeopletoeatsomuchitmayharmtheirhealth,bycreatingtheimpressionthatitisOKtoeattoexcess,such“bigstomach”showsmayleadtopeoplewastingfood.Ofcourse,thatdoesnotmeanfoodvideosorlivestreamingsshouldbecurbed.Agoodfoodprogrammecanteachpeoplehowtocookdeliciousdishesorshowcaselocalspecialtiesfromaroundthecountry.ItcouldalsospreadthemillenniumslongtraditionalfoodcultureofChina,whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononthewholeworldandgotmanyfollowers.24.Whatcanweknowabout“bigstomachs”?A.Theyareapositivemove.B.Theycanseevideosorlivestreamseasily.C.Theycandrawmanyaudiencesandfollowers.D.Theyoftenadvertisetheirnonprofitfood.25.Theunderlinedword“distorted”inParagraph3canbereplacedby.

A.abnormal B.casual C.intensive D.rigid26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectsof“bigstomach”videoorlivestreamingfortheeaters?A.Theymayarouseeatingdisordersandevendeath.B.Theymaytriggersomehealthproblemssuchasoverweight.C.Theymaymisleadpeopleintowastingfoodorovereating.D.Theymaykeeptheeatersfromthrowingup.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodLivestreamingsShouldBeBannedB.LoveFood,LoveLife;Don'tEnvy“BigStomachs”C.GoodAppetite,GoodHealthD.FoodCultureofChinaCThereissomethingverywrongwiththesystemofvaluesinasocietythathasonlyunkindtermslikenerdandgeekfortheintellectuallycuriousandacademicallyserious.Weallknowwhatanerdis:someonewhowearsthickglassesanduglyclothes;someonewhoknowsalltheanswerstothechemistryormathhomeworkbutcannevergetadateonaSaturdaynight.Andageek,accordingtoWebster'sNewWorldDictionary,isastreetperformerwhoshocksthepublicbybitingoffheadsoflivechickens.Itisanobviousfactaboutourlanguageandourculturethatsomeonedevotedtothepursuitofknowledgeisparedtosuchastrangeperson.EvenatafamouseducationalinstitutionlikeHarvard,antiintellectualism(反智主义)iswidespread:manystudentsareashamedtoadmithowmuchtheystudy.ThesamethinghappensinUSprimaryandhighschools.Enoughisenough.TheantiintellectualvaluesthathavespreadthroughoutAmericansocietymustbefought.ThereareveryfewcountriesintheworldwhereantiintellectualismrunsashighinpopularcultureasitdoesintheUS.Inmostindustrializednations,especiallyinEastAsia,akidwhostudieshardispraised.Inmanypartsoftheworld,universityprofessorshipsarethemostprestigiousandmateriallyrewardingpositions.ButinAmerica,averageprofessionalballplayersaremuchmorerespectedandbetterpaidthanprofessorsofthebestuniversities.HowcanacountrywheretypicalparentsareashamedoftheirchildrenstudyingmathematicsinsteadofgoingdancingorplayingbaseballbeexpectedtopeteinthetechnologyracewithJapan?HowlongcanAmericaremainaworldclasspowerifweconstantlyputsocialskillsandphysicalstrengthoveracademicachievementandintellectualability?Dowereallyexpecttostayafloatlargelybybringinginourscientistsandintellectualsfromabroad,aswehavedoneforamajorportionofthiscenturywithoutmakinganefforttoalsocultivate(培养)aprointellectualcultureathome?28.WhydoestheauthormentionWebster'sNewWorldDictionaryinParagraph1?A.Toshowthatvocabularyuseisalwaysuptodate.B.Toshowtheunfairnessofcallingintelligentpeople.C.Toconvincereaderswithreferencefromanauthoritativeinformation.D.Toprovethatwordstheauthorusesinthisarticleareaccurate.29.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphs3and4?A.TheUSgovernmentdoesn'tmeantospendmuchmoneyoneducation.B.AntiintellectualismisnotpopularinindustrializedcountriesinEastAsia.C.FewstudentsworkhardfortheirgradeinfamousuniversitieslikeHarvard.D.ProfessorsearnmorethanprofessionalbasketballplayersonaverageintheUS.30.Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentsociety'santiintellectualvalues?A.Concerned. B.Supportive. C.Neutral. D.Objective.31.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A.Life. B.Science. C.Education. D.Politics.DIncitieslikeBeijingandShanghai,onlineshoppingisalreadyamajorpartofdailylife,leavinglimitedroomforgrowth.Asaresult,emercepaniesareincreasinglyturningtosmallercitiesandruralareas,wheredisposableineremainsrelativelyhigh,inpartduetolowerlivingcosts.Forexample,Alibabasaiditspenetration(渗透)rateindevelopedpartsofChinais85%,versus40%inlessdevelopedareas.ThepanyaddedthatforthequarterendedJune30,morethan70%oftheincreaseinannualactiveconsumerswasfromthoselessdevelopedareas.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaveyettoexperienceemerceshopping.Whilethatprovidesonlineplatformswithoneofthelastuntapped(未开发的)marketsforemerce,progresshasbeenslowduetothelackofinfrastructure(基础设施)andlogistics(物流)support,exacerbatedbythelowerpopulationdensitiesinruralareas.Wherethedeliveryinfrastructurefallsshort,emercepanieshavefoundotherwaystoreachconsumers.Goingdoortodoorinsparselypopulatedvillagescanbeacostlypractice,sominidistributionhubslikeRuralTaobaocanserveaspickuppoints.JD,whichrunsitsowninhouselogisticsnetwork,ismakingdrones(无人机)thatcanbringupto1metrictonofpackagestotheruralareas,saidthepany'schieftechnologyofficerlastJune.TheracetobethefirstUSpanydeliveringpackagesviadronetookanewturnearlierthissummer,whenAmazon'sWorldwideConsumerchiefJeffWilkeunveiledthepany'slatestdronemodelataneventinLasVegas.HepledgedthatPrimeAir,Amazon'sdronedeliveryprogramme,wouldbedeliveringpackagestocustomers“inmonths”.Amazonappearstobethrowingmoreresourcesintoitsdroneaspirationsthanitspetitors,whichmakessensegiventhatdronedeliverycouldbeveryadvantageoustoAmazon'scorebusiness.Certainly,itisimpossibleforChina'semercegiantstositaroundwaitingforhispetitorsintheraceofsettinguplogisticsnetwork.32.Theemercepaniesareturningtosmallercitiesandruralareasbecause.

A.onlineshoppinginlessdevelopedcitieshasbigpotentialtogrowparedtobigcitiesB.inruralareas,thelivingcostsarelowerC.peopleinruralareashaveagreatinterestinonlineshoppingD.therearenotenoughshopsofgoodbrandforpeopletovisitinruralareas33.WhatdoweknowabouttheemerceshoppingintheruralareasofChina?A.Bytheendoftheyear,over70%oftheincreaseinannualactiveconsumerswasfromthoselessdevelopedareas.B.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaveexperiencedemerceshopping.C.Theonlineshoppinginruralareasadvancesslowlymainlyduetoinadequateinfrastructureandlogisticssupport.D.Goingdoortodoortosendpackagesmakespeoplepaymoreforonlineshopping.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Emercepanieshavemanywaystoreachconsumerseverywhere.B.JDismakingdronestohelpsendpackagesinruralareas.C.Somewaystodeliverpackagesintheplaceswithoutadequatedeliveryinfrastructure.D.Deliveryinfrastructurefallsshortintheruralareas.35.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatwillthefollowingpartbeabout?A.TheapproachestheemercegiantsinChinaaretakingtosetuplogisticsnetwork.B.ThepossibleresultsthatAmazon'sdronewillbring.C.EmercegiantswillfollowAmazon'swaytoinvestdrones.D.WhatJDisdoinginsettinglogisticsnetwork.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningaforeignlanguageisimportant,butmanypeoplethinkitimpossibleforthemtomasteranotherlanguage.Asaspeakerof10languagesIknowthebenefitsofspeakingmorethanonelanguage.36Tostartwithweneedtodispelfourmonmisconceptionsaboutlanguagelearning.

Languagelearningisdifficult.Itisonlydifficulttolearnalanguageifyoudon'twantto.Learningalanguagetakestime,butisnotdifficult.Youmostlyneedtolistenandread.37Ihavedoneitmanytimes.Soonyoufeelthesatisfactionofunderstandinganotherlanguage.

38

No,youdon't.Anyonewhowantsto,canlearn.InSwedenandHollandmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguage.Theycan'tjustallbegiftedatlanguages.ForeignathletesinNorthAmericausuallylearntospeakEnglishfasterthanpeopleinmoreformallearningenvironments.Inlanguagelearningitisattitude,notaptitude,thatdeterminessuccess.Youhavetolivewherethelanguageisspoken.SomeimmigrantstoNorthAmericaneverlearntospeakmorethanhaltingEnglish.39In1968,IlearnedtospeakMandarinfluentlywhilelivinginHongKong,wherefewpeoplespokeit.WiththeInternet,languagecontentisavailabletoanyonewithaputer,andyoucandownloadittoyouriPodandlisten.Whereyouliveisnotanobstacle.

Onlychildrencanlearntospeakanotherlanguagewell.Recentbrainresearchhasdemonstratedthatourbrainsremainplasticwellintooldage.Adultswholosetheireyesighthavetolearnanewlanguage,Braille,forexample.40Ihavelearned4languagessincetheageof55.Adultsonlyneedthechild'swillingnesstoexperimentanddesiretomunicate,withoutthefearofridicule.

A.Believeme,itisthatsimple.B.Youhavetohaveagiftforlearninglanguages.C.Youhavetoneedformalclassroominstruction.D.YetwemeetpeopleinothercountrieswhospeakflawlessEnglish.E.Wesimplyhavetochangethewaywegoaboutlearninglanguages.F.Adultshaveawidevocabularyintheirownlanguageandarebetterlanguagelearnersthanchildren.G.Amajorityofschoolchildrengraduateunabletomunicateinlanguagestheylearnfortenyearsormore.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,theviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcert.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageisno41achievementforhim.Hewasstrickenwithpolio(脊髓灰质炎)asachild,andsohewalks42twocrutches.Theaudiencesitsquietlywhilehe43hiswayacrossthestagetohischairandbeginshisplay.

Butthistime,somethingwentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.Buthedidn't.44,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthen45theconductortobeginagain.

Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuch46andsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitis47toplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestrings.Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlman48toknowthat.

Whenhefinished,therewasanawesome49intheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefrom50corneroftheauditorium.Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrowandthenhesaidinaquietand51tone,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmake52whatyouhaveleft.”Thispowerful53hasstayedinmymindeversinceIheardit.Andwhoknows?

Perhapsthatisthe54oflife—notjustforartistsbutforallofus.Ourtaskinthisshaky,fastchanging,bewilderingworld55weliveistomakemusic,atfirstwithallthatwehave,andthen,whenthatisnolongerpossible,tomakemusicwithwhatwehaveleft.

41.A.arbitrary B.extraordinary C.small D.apparent42.A.infavourof B.withtheaidofC.intermsof D.undertheguidanceof43.A.break B.get C.put D.make44.A.Then B.Therefore C.Instead D.Later45.A.signalled B.voiced C.told D.asked46.A.passion B.disappointment C.amazement D.happiness47.A.insignificant B.impossible C.inevitable D.unmon48.A.got B.failed C.refused D.hesitated49.A.criticism B.clap C.cheer D.silence50.A.every B.some C.acertain D.a51.A.fascinating B.depressing C.embarrassed D.sacred52.A.by B.with C.in D.on53.A.lecture B.line C.expression D.lesson54.A.benefit B.importance C.definition D.inspiration55.A.which B.what C.that D.where第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StudyingabroadinAmman,Jordan,wasalifechangingexperienceforme.Everydaywasanadventurebecauselifetherewasdramaticallydifferentfrom56athome.Asyouknow,Jordan57(be)intheMiddleEast.ThereweresomanychallengesandculturalnormsIhadtoadaptto,andneededtolearn58tobehaveinnewsurroundingsandcooperatewithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.59(fortunate),everyoneImettherewasunderstandingandweling.IappliedthroughInternationalStudiesAbroad(ISA),andtheywereincrediblyhelpfulandmadetheprocess60(depressing)thanbefore.Studyingabroadletmeseethings61newanglesandlearnmoreabout62(culture)aroundme.Ihopeeveryonegetstheopportunity63(pursue)furtherstudiesabroadandtogain64understandingofdifferentcultures,too.Ibelievestudyingabroadcanhelpyou65(strong)yourabilitiesincrosscultural