Unit1Teenagelife单词导学案-高中英语人教版

单词导学案Unit1(一)姓名：班级：小组号：_________1.teenage/'ti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指1319岁)；青少年的拆:teen十几后缀+age年龄→teenage十几岁的拓:teenager/'ti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)______teen/ti:n/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年adj.有关青少年的例:Asa__________(teenage),itisquitedifficultforhimtosolvetheproblemonhisown.2.ballet /ˈbæleɪ/n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧拆:芭蕾(谐音)例:Shewantstobea

balletdancer.volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/n.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿拆:我轮替儿(谐音)→我轮替儿子是自愿(者)拓:voluntary/'vɒləntrɪ/adj.________________avoluntaryworker___________volunteertodosth.自愿做某事例1:Wecertainlywele__________(志愿者)ofallagesandbackgrounds例2:Themanovertherevolunteered_________(help)usout.4.debate/dɪ'beɪt/n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论拆:db中间e看b背d道e而ate吃(驰)，发生争论de放下bat短棒不动手e看辩论拓:debatewithsbabout/onsth.与某人争论/辩论某事aheateddebate激烈的辩论例:Theyhavebeendebating_______thatproblemforseveraldays.他们讨论那个问题5.prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 较喜欢(preferred,preferring)拆:pre先fer词根拿，带→更喜欢拓1:preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢Apreferdoing/todo喜欢做...类比:likedoing/todosth.prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB与B相比，宁愿做A拓2:prefer+ence名词后缀→preference/'prefrəns/n.喜爱；偏爱havepreferenceforsth.________例1:Iprefer_________(spend)theweekendathomeratherthan________(drive)toShanghai.例2:Myfatherprefers________(read)newspaperto________(surf)theInternet.content/'kɒntent/n.内容；[pl]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题拆:con一起tent疼她，很满意，包括内容例:Weshouldstudythecontentsofthebookscarefully.7.move/mu:v/v.移动；使感动拓:move+ment名词后缀→movement/'mu:vmənt/n.动作；运动；活动V.+ed→movedadj.__________(修饰_____)V.+ing→movingadj.__________(修饰_____)例1:They

werewatching

her

every

movement.

例2:Iwas_________bythe__________film.(move)8.greenhouse /ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房拆:green绿色的+house房子→greenhouse温室拓:greenhouseeffect温室效应9.clean/kli:n/v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的拓:clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cleaner/kli:nə(r)/n.清洁工；清洁剂例：Thevolunteershelpedthecleaner

cleanupthepark.志愿者们帮助清洁工打扫公园。10.suitable/'sju:təbl/adj.适合的，合适的拓:suitv.________n.西服，套装besuitabletodosth适合做某事besuitableforsth.适合于……例1:Whichclubdoyouthinkis_________(suit)foryourself?例2:Sheseemstobesuitable_______(do)thejob.12.actual/'æktʃʊəl/adj.实在的；实际的拓:actual+ly→actually/'æktjʊəlɪ/adv.实际上；事实上同义词:infact;例:_________(actual),I’mbusyatthatmoment.13.challenge/ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战拆:cha/\enge→cha和enge拿着棍子在挑战拓:accept/meet/faceachallenge______________challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.有挑战性的__________n.挑战者例1:It’sabig_________(挑战)forpeopleallovertheworldtofightagainstCOVID19.例2:Mikefounda__________(challenge)jobasaputerprogrammer.例3:Hefeltchallengedwhenshelookeddirectlyintohiseyes.当她直视他的眼睛时，他感觉受到了挑战。14.title/'taɪtl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔拆:ti提tle头了→提头了指上面的标题或头衔例:Hispoemswerepublishedunderthetitleof‘LoveandReason’.15.topic/'tɒpɪk/n.话题；标题拆:top顶ic后缀→一般文章顶部是标题→标题拓:topicsentence主题句例:Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthese_______(话题),youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Exercise——单句语法填空 Thegovernmentasksfor___________(volunteer)servicetohelpthepoor.Theyare_________(debate)whytheshipsank.Theyprefer_________(use)thatdictionaryinsteadofusingthisone.Thepoliceofficersaysthosepreparationscanpreventthetheftfrom___________(actual)happening.Adamvolunteered___________(hand)outfoodtothehomeless.Thisareaismost

suitable

__________(grow)wheat.Itwa