新时代高职英语（基础模块）Unit2

UNIT2AProsperousEra新时代高职英语——（基础模块）1目录ContentsWarmingup1Listening&Speaking2Reading3Writing4Translation5HavingFun6TasksforSelf-regulatedLearning7Warmingup1ⅠWatchandfillinthetable.ⅠWatchandfillinthetable.ⅡWatchandshare.1.What’syourunderstandingof“XiaokangSociety”?2.HaveyoueverwitnessedanygreatchangesinChina?Chooseoneandshareitwithyourpartner.Theexamplegivenbelowisforyourreference.Example:Tenyearsago,myfamilylivedinasmallhouse.Therewasnobathroom.Itwasveryinconvenientinwinter.Butnow,ourlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.Wemovedtoanewhousewiththreebedroomsandonebathroom.Theneighborhoodisverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.ⅡWatchandshare.1percapitaGDP人均GDP2percapitadisposablepersonalincome人均可支配收入disposable /dɪˈspəʊzəbl/adj.可任意处理的；可自由使用的e.g.Useeachdisposableneedleonlyonetime.一次性针头只能用一次。3averagelifeexpectancy平均预期寿命average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj.平均的；普通的e.g.HisIQisaboveaverage.他的智商处于中等偏上。4witness/‘wɪtnəs/v.

见证；目睹e.g.Shewasmovedbythesweetscenesshehadwitnessed.她被亲眼所见的甜蜜场面感动到了。Listening&Speaking2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue1ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.Whatdoesthecompanymainlyengagein?A.Clothingimportandexporttrade.B.Foodproduction.C.Logisticsanddelivery.D.Notmentioned.2.Whyaremanyforeigncompanieswillingtodobusinesswiththecompany?A.Becausetheproductsarecheap.B.Becausethecompanyisfamous.C.Becausethecompany’sproductsareofhighquality.D.Noneoftheabove.3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinaisthelargesttradingcountryintheworld.B.Davis’companymainlycooperateswithdomestic(国内的)companies.C.Chinesehistoryandculturearealsospreadtotheworld.D.MoreandmoreforeignersaregettingtoknowaboutChina.Dialogue1ACBⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(ItisthefirstdayforJanetostartherinternshipinaforeigntradecompany.Mr.Davisisthemanager.)Jane=JMr.Davis=DJ:Goodmorning,Mr.Davis.I’mJane,thenewintern.D:Nicetomeetyou.Youareexactly_________.J:Nicetomeetyou,too.SowhatshouldIdo,Mr.Davis?D:Takeiteasy.I’dliketogiveyouanoverviewofthe___________first.J:Thatwouldbegreat.Pleasegoahead.D:Ourcompanyismainlyengagedin_________importandexporttrade.Becauseofthehighqualityofourproducts,manyforeigncompaniesarewillingtodobusinesswithus.J:That’swonderful.AsfarasIknow,Chinaisthe________________countryintheworld.D:Youareright.Andourcompanyhasbenefitedalotfromthedevelopmentofourcountry.J:Awesome.D:AsChineseclothinggoesglobal,Chinese_________andculturearealsospread.J:Yes.MoreandmoreforeignerswilllikeChinaandlearnaboutChineseculture.ontimecompanyclothinglargesttradinghistory（这是简在外贸公司实习的第一天，戴维斯先生是公司经理。）J代表简D代表戴维斯J：早上好，戴维斯先生。我是简，新来的实习生。D：很高兴认识你。你非常准时。J：我也很高兴认识您。那么，我应该做些什么呢，戴维斯先生？D：别着急，我先给你介绍一下公司的概况。J：那太好了。您请讲。D：我们公司主要从事服装进出口贸易。由于我们的产品质量好，许多国际公司都愿意和我们做生意。J：太好了。据我所知，中国是世界上最大的贸易国。D：你说得对。我们公司从国家的发展中受益良多。J：太棒了。D：随着中国的服装走向世界，中国的历史和文化也在世界范围内传播开来。J：是的。现如今，越来越多的外国人喜欢中国，学习中国文化。ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ n.

实习；实习期e.g.What’sthemostefficientwaytofindaninternship?怎样才能最有效地找到实习机会？2takeiteasy 放轻松；别着急e.g.Itrytohelphimtakeiteasy.我试着帮他放轻松。3overview /ˈəʊvəvjuː/ n.

概况；概述e.g.Thisarticleonlygivesabriefoverview.本文只给出了一个简单的概述。4beengagedin /ɪnˈgeɪdʒ/ 从事；用于；参与e.g.Wemustbeengagedinsportsoroutingsoastostrengthenourbodies.我们必须参与运动项目或去郊游来强身健体。5dobusinesswith 与……做生意e.g.I’drathernotdobusinesswiththem.我宁愿不和他们做生意了。6spread /spred/ v.

散布；传播e.g.Wehopetoslowthespreadofthedisease.我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.Dialogue2ⅠListentothedialogueandchoosetherightanswer.1.WhichplacedidtheyvisitinBeijing?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.ShougangPark.D.TheGreatWall.2.WhatdidTolomeisee?A.Anautonomousdeliveryvehicle.B.Acar.C.Atoy.D.Notmentioned.3.What’sTolomei’sattitudetowardsChina?A.Passionate.B.Positive.C.Excited.D.Alloftheabove.Dialogue2CADⅡListentothedialogueagainandfillintheblanks.(TolomeiisacustomerfromAmerica.JaneisassignedtotakeTolomeiaroundBeijingforafewdays.)Tolomei=TJane=JJ:HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?T:Well,IcametoBeijingonceseveralyearsago.Butithaschangedalotsincethen.J:Sowheredoyouwanttovisit___________?T:I_______________.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?J:HowaboutShougangPark?Itwasoneofthelargeststeel-makingplantsinChina,butnowitisbeingrebuiltintoacreativeandhigh-endindustrialpark.T:Soundsgood!Let’sgo.(TheyarriveatShougangPark.)J:Fabulous!It’saperfectcombinationof___________andmodernity.T:Yeah.ShougangParkisanamazingexampleofurbanplanningandrenewal.Itattractsalargenumberof___________everyyear.J:Look!What’sthat?It’ssocute.T:That’sanautonomousdeliveryvehicle.YoujustneedtoscantheQRcodetoplaceanorderonline,andthisvehiclewilldeliverthegoodstoyouinaveryshorttime.J:It’ssoconvenient.Ihavetoadmitthattechnologydose_____________andChinahasmadethathappen!IloveChina!themosthavenoideahistoryvisitorschangeslives（托洛梅伊是一位来自美国的客户。简被派去带她在北京转转。）T代表托洛梅伊J代表简J：你来过北京吗？T：几年前我来过一次北京。但自那之后，这里发生了很大的变化。J：那你最想去哪里转转？T：我不知道。你有推荐的地方吗？J：首钢公园怎么样？那里曾是中国最大的炼钢厂之一，现在正被改建为一个高端创意工业园。T：听起来不错！我们出发吧。（他们到达了首钢公园。）T：太漂亮了！这里简直是历史和现代的完美结合。J：是的，首钢公园是城市规划重建的典范，每年都会吸引大量的游客来这里参观。T：看！那是什么？太可爱了。J：那是无人配送车。你只需要扫描二维码就可以在网上下单，这辆车会在很短的时间内将货物送到你手中。

T：太方便了。我不得不承认，中国做到了科技改变生活！我爱中国！ⅢListentothedialogueforthethirdtimeandcheckyouranswers.Thenfollowtherecordingandrepeattheconversation.ⅣMakeasimilardialogueandactitoutwithyourpartnerintheclass.WordsandPhrases1plant /plɑːnt/ n.

工厂e.g.Theplantprovidesfortypercentofthecountryelectricity.全国总电量的40%是这座发电厂提供的。2high-end /ˌhaɪˈend/ adj.

高端的e.g.Somehigh-endmanufacturingisstartingtoflourish.一些高端制造业开始繁荣起来。3fabulous /'fæbjələs/ adj.

极好的；绝妙的同义词：wonderful、excellent、famous、super、greate.g.Thisisafabulousalbum.这是个极好的专辑。4modernity /məˈdɜːnəti/ n.

现代性同根形容词：modern时尚的；现代的e.g.Themodernityissueisoneofthefocusesofthisage.现代性问题是我们这个时代的焦点问题。WordsandPhrases5autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adj.

自动的；自主的；自治的e.g.It’sanautonomousunderwatervehicle!这是一辆可自动驾驶的水下车辆！6QRcode 二维码e.g.ScantheQRcodetogettheapp!扫描二维码下载应用！7delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n.

递送外卖员/快递员：deliverymane.g.Weoffercustomersafreehomedeliveryservice.我们为客户提供免费送货上门服务。8convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj.

方便的e.g.Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.用信用卡付款非常方便。9technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n.

技术；工艺e.g.Thistechnologyisstillinitsearlystages.这项技术还处于其早期开发状态。Shisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuNewWordsandPhrasesSupercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”LearningtoSing

14thFive-yearPlanfor1.4BillionPeopleisarapsongreleasedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.The14thFive-Year(Shisiwu)Planisinthespotlight(成为焦点).Havinglookedintoit,wecanrealizeitiscrucialaswellaspractical.Andit’scloselyrelatedtoourdailylives.Sowhynotlistentothissongaboutit?Supercool,DududuAllofChina’sShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuSupercoollike“dududu”“Chang’e”broughtbacksamplesfromthemoonGreatinnovationsarecomingsoonThemoon,alonelypalacenomoreAroadtotheheavens,seeitsoarLetmenowgreetWuGangThemanonthemoonThere’salaureltreeandacutewhiterabbitShisiwu,ShisiwuAllofChina’sShisiwuThefarmersalldancewithdelightSmilesontheirfacesWhatasightEarlymorningIrisefrombedInmyson’scartotownIheadThroughmyphoneIbuyanewdressIfeellikedancingGoodnewshasusalloverjoyedAnewhighwaytobedeployedJust15minutestodowntownAclearpaththrough,noslowingdownReading3TextATextAChangesinChina1

IrecentlymovedbacktoChina,havingspentthelastsixyearsintheUK.Ratherthanlivinginabigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tier1cityinJiangsuthatIinitially2

movedtoin2007.Ihadn’tvisiteditinnineyears,sothechangesbothtothecityitselfandlife,ingeneral,seemphenomenal3.2It’samuch-repeatedtruism4thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineate5exactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.★third-tier/θɜːdtɪə(r)/adj.三线的；三层的e.g.Anta’smovesraiseitsprofileamongyoungconsumersinChina’ssecond-andthird-tiercities.安踏的营销策略提升了其在中国二、三线城市年轻消费者中的形象。

★initially/ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv.开始；最初；起初

★phenomenal/fəˈnɒmɪnl/adj.了不起的；非凡的

★truism/ˈtruːɪzəm/n.不言而喻的道理；老生常谈e.g.It’satruismthatpeoplethinkofthemselvesfirst.人们常常会先考虑自己，这是不言而喻的事。

★delineate/dɪˈlɪnieɪt/v.描述；描画；解释e.g.Biographymusttosomeextentdelineatecharacters.在某种程度上，传记一定要描述人物。

★ratherthan 而不是；宁可……也不愿~(doing)sth.后可直接加名词或加动词-ing形式e.g.It’shealthiertosnackonfruitratherthancake.作为零食来讲，水果比蛋糕更有益于健康。

★ingeneral 总的来看；一般而言e.g.Ingeneral,aplaincarpetmakesaroomlookbigger.

一般来讲，纯色的地毯使房间显得更大。

中国的巨变1

我在英国待了6年，最近又回到了中国。我没有选择去大城市，而是回到了2007年我最初居住的江苏的一个三线城市。我已经有九年没来过这里了。所以总的来说，这座城市本身和人民生活的变化对我而言十分显著。2

显而易见，中国的发展非常迅速。但有时，回望过去，并仔细描述一下过去和现在究竟有什么不同是非常有用的。★foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/n.外国人★constantly/ˈkɒnstəntli/

adv.始终；一直；重复不断地★remark/rɪˈmɑːk/v.谈论；言论；评述TextA3

ThecitywhereIlivedin2007maybeonlyhad10foreigners6.Sincefewcitizenshadeverseenaforeignerbefore,theyconstantly7

remarked8“Laowai!”or“Hello!”whenIpassedby.TheplaceIlivedinwasjustoutsidethecitycenter.BetweentheplaceIlivedinandthecitycenter,thereweretwostreetsfilledwithnumerous9tinyshopsandrestaurants.

★numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.许多的e.g.Theadvantagesofthissystemaretoonumeroustomention.这套系统的好处不胜枚举。

3我2007年居住的那个城市当时可能只有10个外国人。由于很少有人见过外国人，每当我经过的时候，他们就会不断地说：“老外!”或“你好！”。我当时就住在市中心的外面，在我住的地方和市中心之间，有两条街道，街道两边林立着无数的小卖部和小饭馆。TextA4

Thereweren’tmanyleisure10facilities11

:aswimmingpool,asnooker12

hall,KTVbars,andbathhouses.ShoppingforWesternitems13

wasdifficult.Ihadtotakeafive-hourbustoShanghaiandthenhuntouttheforeignfoodstoreinsomeupmarket14

hotel.Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt15

,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.★leisure/ˈleʒə(r)/n.闲暇；空闲；休闲

★facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施；设备

★snooker/ˈsnuːkə(r)/n.斯诺克台球

★item/ˈaɪtəm/n.商品；物品

★upmarket/ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt/adj.高档的；高级的e.g.It’sanupmarketpubwithawood-paneledgamesroom.这是个高档酒吧，里面有一间全木装修的游戏室。

★receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.收据；收条

★afive-hourbus 一趟五小时的公共汽车拓展：连字符连接数词和一些单位词组成复合形容词，如five-hour（五小时的）；three-meter（三米长的）；two-year-old（两岁的）。e.g.Hewasgivenanewheartinafive-houroperation.经过五个小时的手术之后，他有了一颗新的心脏。

★huntout 找出；搜寻出e.g.Wemusthuntoutallthefactswecan.我们必须尽可能查清全部事实。

4当时这个城市没有太多的休闲娱乐设施，仅有一个游泳池、一个斯诺克球馆、几家KTV和澡堂。想买西方进口商品对我来说很困难，我得坐5个小时的公共汽车到上海，然后在一家高档酒店里找外国食品店。买大件商品时，我得先见一个销售人员，他负责开收据，然后再找另一个工作人员，在他那里付款。TextA5

Butnow?Nowit’sverydifferent.Thecitycenterhasknockeddownthelittleshopsandrestaurantsforgiantplazas16

andshoppingmalls.Thetowerblocksthrong17

allthroughthecity,notjustinthecenter.6Shoppingisatotallydifferentexperience.E-commerce18iseverywhere.Icanpayforeverythingwithmymobilephone.Fooddeliveryridersmakeorderingfoodincredibly19

easy.ShoppingAppssimilarlymakebuyinghousehold20

itemsafrictionless21

task.★plaza/ˈplɑːzə/n.购物中心e.g.Musicaldramamovedfromthechurchtotheplazarightoutsidethechurch.音乐剧从教堂里面转移到了教堂外面的广场上。

★throng/θrɒŋ/v.群集；拥塞；拥向

★e-commerce/iːˈkɒmɜːs/n.电子商务

★incredibly/ɪnˈkredəbli/adv.令人难以置信地

★household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.家庭

★frictionless/f’rɪkʃnles/adj.无摩擦的e.g.Inreality,jobchangeisseldomsofrictionless.实际上，就业变化很少这么一帆风顺。

★knockdown 拆除；推到e.g.Theschoolboywasknockeddownbyaminibuswhencrossingthestreet.那名男生过马路时被一辆小型公共汽车撞倒了。

★fooddeliveryriders 外卖员e.g.Thedeliveryguyissobusyforitisrainingheavilytoday.今天下大雨，送餐员很忙。

5而现在呢？现在情况可是大不相同了。政府将市中心地区的小卖部和小饭馆推倒，重建成大型购物广场和各式商场。不仅仅是市中心，整个城市到处都是高楼大厦。6购物也变成了一种完全不同的体验。电子商务无处不在。我可以用手机支付一切费用。外卖骑手让点餐变得非常容易。购物应用程序也使得购买家庭用品成为一项轻松的任务。TextA7

Icanordertaxisthroughcar-hailing22

Apps.Theroadsareperhapsevenbusier,butthedrivingseemssignificantlybetter.8AndnoonecallsmeLaowaianymore.9Thisisn’tthesleepybackwater23

townitwas13yearsago.Thisisnowacitybubbling24

withlife.Ilookforwardtowitnessingtheincredible25andexcitingdevelopmentofChina.(346words)★car-hailing/kɑː(r)heilɪŋ/n.叫车

★bubble/ˈbʌbl/v.充满

★incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.不可思议的；极好的；难以置信的

★backwater/ˈbækwɔːtə(r)/

n.与世隔绝的（或缺乏生气的、落后的）地区7我可以通过打车类的应用程序叫出租车。道路虽然变得更加繁忙，但驾车体验似乎得到了明显提升。8并且，再也没人喊我“老外”了。9这里不再是13年前死气沉沉的样子，而是变成了一个充满活力的城市。我期待看见中国那令人难以置信，以及激动人心的发展。TextANewWords1.third-tier/θɜːdtɪə(r)/adj.三线的；三层的2.initially/ɪˈnɪʃəli/adv.开始；最初；起初3.phenomenal/fəˈnɒmɪnl/adj.

了不起的；非凡的4.truism/ˈtruːɪzəm/n.

不言而喻的道理；老生常谈5.delineate/dɪˈlɪnieɪt/v.

描述；描画；解释6.foreigner/ˈfɒrənə(r)/n.外国人7.constantly/ˈkɒnstəntli/adv.始终；一直；重复不断地8.remark/rɪˈmɑːk/v.谈论；言论；评述9.numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.

许多的10.leisure/ˈleʒə(r)/n.闲暇；空闲；休闲11.facility/fəˈsɪləti/n.设施；设备12.snooker/ˈsnuːkə(r)/n.

斯诺克台球13.item/ˈaɪtəm/n.

商品；物品NewWords14.upmarket/ˌʌpˈmɑːkɪt/adj.

高档的；高级的15.receipt/rɪˈsiːt/n.

收据；收条16.plaza/ˈplɑːzə/n.

购物中心17.throng/θrɒŋ/v.

群集；拥塞；拥向18.e-commerce/iːˈkɒmɜːs/n.

电子商务19.incredibly/ɪnˈkredəbli/adv.令人难以置信地20.household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.

家庭21.frictionless/ˈfrɪkʃnles/adj.无摩擦的22.car-hailing/kɑː(r)heilɪŋ/n.叫车23.backwater/ˈbækwɔːtə(r)/n.与世隔绝的（或缺乏生气的、落后的）地区24.bubble/ˈbʌbl/v.

充满25.incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.不可思议的；极好的；难以置信的PhrasesandExpressions1.movebackto搬回到2.ratherthan而不是3.ingeneral总体上4.stepback退一步（思考）5.passby经过6.huntout努力找出；努力获得7.knockdown推倒；拆除8.lookforwardto期待ProperNames1.UKtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand

NorthernIreland,commonlyknownasthe

UnitedKingdom(UK)orBritain英国2.KTVKaraoke

一种唱歌娱乐活动Notes

1

Ratherthanlivinginabigcity,Ireturnedtothethird-tiercityinJiangsuthatIinitiallymovedtoin2007.ratherthan的意思是“而不是”；“Iinitiallymovedtoin2007”做“thethird-tiercityinJiangsu”的定语。

2

It’samuch-repeatedtruismthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly,butsometimesit’susefultostepbackanddelineateexactlywhathasgoneandwhatisnew.it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“thatChinaisdevelopingrapidly”；“whathasgoneandwhatisnew”做delineate的宾语从句。

3

Whenbuyinganylargeritems,Ihadtoseeonesalespersonwhowouldwriteoutareceipt,andthenanother,whereIwouldactuallypayforit.“whenbuyinganylargeritems”做时间状语从句；“whowouldwriteoutareceipt”做定语从句修饰限定salesperson；“whereIwouldactuallypayforit”做地点状语从句。ExercisesⅠReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.Therewereonly10foreignersandcalledtheauthor“Laowai”.Peoplewillnotcalltheauthor“Laowai”.Therewerenumeroustinyshopsandrestaurants.Giantplazasandshoppingmallshavebeenbuilt.Therewerefewleisurefacilities.Alotoftallbuildingshavebeenbuilt.ShoppingforWesternitemswasdifficult.Payforeverythingwithmobilephones.Buyinglargeritemswasinconvenient.Buyinghouseholditemsbecomesaneasytaskthankstoshoppingapps.Thecitywasasleepybackwater.Itisacitybubblingwithlife.ExercisesⅡAnswerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartner.1.Whydidpeoplecalledtheauthor“Laowai”?2.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechangesinChina?ExercisesⅢRewritethepassagewithnomorethan50words.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.ExercisesⅣFillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelowChangetheformifnecessary.1.“Itismuchhotterthanyesterday,”he___________casually.2.Wouldyouliketoshowyour___________?3.Recentyearshave___________agreatchangesinChina.4.Whatkindof___________activitiesdoyouenjoy?5.Shehasgaveaspeechon___________occasions.6.___________,themachineworkedwell.initiallyremarknumerousleisurereceiptwitnessremarkedreceiptwitnessedleisurenumerousInitiallyExercisesⅤLearntheaffixesandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Exercisesmodernism现代主义extremism极端主义Confucianism儒家学说runner跑腿的人swimmer游泳者lover爱人effortless不费力的；容易的flawless完美的；无瑕疵的worthless无价值的HavingABreak学霸astraight-Astudent网红Internetcelebrity打工人workingfolks吃瓜spillthetea比心fingerheartsign我太难了！Ican’teven!TextBTextBHowtheStrategy1

ofTargetedPovertyAlleviation2ChangedBamu’sLife1OnJanuary30,2010,thefirstdayofChunyun,aphototitled“Baby,MamaTakesYouHome”brokeheartsacrossChinawhenitwasreleased3online.Itshowedayoungwomanasshestruggledtostayupright4

undertheweightofanenormous5bagspilling6overwithblanketsandbedding,cradling7ababyinonearmandkeepingholdofabackpackintheotherassheshuffled8towardsherdestination.★strategy/ˈstrætədʒi/n.策略；计策；行动计划

★alleviation/əˌliːvɪ’eɪʃn/n.根除；消除；杜绝

★release/rɪˈliːs/v.发布；公开；公布

★upright/ˈʌpraɪt/adj.直立的；挺直的

★spill/spɪl/v.（使）洒出；泼出；溢出★spillover 溢出；漫出e.gThemuddyriverwasrisingrapidlyandwouldsoonspilloverontotheirbank.混浊的河水迅速上涨，很快就会漫上这片堤岸。

★cradle/ˈkreɪdl/v.轻轻抱着e.g.Theoldmancradledthetinybabyinhisarms.老汉把幼小的婴儿轻轻抱在怀里。

★shuffle/ˈʃʌfl/v.拖着脚走e.g.Moirashuffledacrossthekitchen.莫伊拉拖着脚走过了厨房。

★enormous/ɪˈnɔːməs/

adj.巨大的；庞大的；极大的enormous表示巨大的，既可以形容具体的事物，也可以形容抽象的事物。e.g.ThecasehasgeneratedenormouspublicityinBrazil.这起事件已在巴西引起了公众的极大关注。★struggletodosth. 挣扎着做某事e.g.Manyfamiliesstruggletomakeendsmeet.许多家庭只能勉强维持生计。

★destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

n.目的地；终点e.g.Atlast,aftertwentyhoursontheboat,theyarrivedattheirdestination.乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。

精准扶贫战略如何改变了巴木的生活12010年1月30日，春运的第一天，一张题为《宝贝，妈妈带你回家》的照片在网上发布后，看得全中国的人都为之心碎。图片中，一名年轻女子一手抱着婴儿，一手拿着背包，拖着脚步朝目的地走去，巨大的包里满是毯子和被褥，她在包的重压下挣扎着站直身子。★heartwarming/ˈhaːtˌwɔːmɪŋ/

adj.感人的；暖人心房的；使人愉快的★tobacco/təˈbækəʊ/n.烟叶；烟草TextB2TheyoungmumisBamuYubumuandthephotocapturedherasshewastravelingtoworktohelpwithfamilyexpenses9.3Afterelevenyears,ZhouKe,thephotographer10andjournalist11

,foundBamuandmadetheheartwarming12

discoverythathereffortshadfinallybeenrewarded.4SeveralyearsafterBamureturnedhome,thegovernmentintroducedthestrategyofTargetedPovertyAlleviationwhichallowedherandherhusband,WuqiShiqie,aswellasothervillagers,toplantprofitable13tobacco14

.★expense/ɪkˈspens/n.开销；花钱的东西

★photographer/fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/n.拍照者；摄影师

★journalist/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/n.新闻记者；新闻工作者

★profitable/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/

adj.有利润的；赢利的；赚钱的e.g.Itwouldtakeamiracletomakethisbusinessprofitable.让这个公司赢利简直是天方夜谭。

★introducethestrategy推行/开展/引入政策e.g.Chinahasborrowedwell-knownconceptstointroducethe“BeltandRoad”.中国借鉴了很多众所周知的概念，从而引入了“一带一路”战略。

★allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.

允许~sb.todosth.允许某人做某事e.g.Hewon’tallowhimselftofail.他不允许自己失败。be~edtodosth.被允许做某事e.g.Studentsarenotallowedtoeatinthesciencelab.学生不可以在科学实验室里吃东西。

★aswellas 和；与……一起 e.g.Themoviewillappealtoadultsaswellaschildren.这部电影除了将吸引儿童外，还会吸引成年人。

2这名年轻的母亲叫巴木玉布木，她背井离乡，赚钱养家。311年后，摄影师兼记者周科找到了巴木，他发现这位母亲的努力终于得到了回报，感到十分暖心。4原来，巴木回家之后的几年间，当地政府引入了精准扶贫战略，给她和她的丈夫巫其石且及其他村民提供了种植经济作物烟草的机会。★off-season/ɒfˈsiːzn/n.淡季★agricultural/ˌægrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/

adj.农业的；耕种的★continuing/kən’tɪnjʊɪŋ/adj.连续的；持续的同根词：continue继续；continuity连续性e.g.Iamcontinuingtoapplyforjobs.我一直在找工作。★trial/ˈtraɪəl/n.试种；试验；试用e.g.Thenewdrugisundergoingclinicaltrials.这种新药正在进行临床试验。TextB5Initially,theirearningswerelessthan6,000yuanayear,whichputthembelowtheofficialpovertyline.Butwithcontinuing15

governmentsupportandagricultural16

aid,thetobaccopiantingwasmovedfromtrials17

tolarge-scaleplanting.6Duringtheagriculturaloff-season18

,thecoupletraveledtoXiaputheCountyofFujian,alongChina’ssoutheastcoast,toworkataseacucumberfarm.

5起初，他们的年收入不到6000元，处于官方划定的贫困标准以下。之后，在政府的持续支持和农业援助下，烟草种植从试验转向了大规模种植。6在农闲时期，这对夫妇会去中国东南沿海的福建省霞浦县，在一家海参养殖场工作。★hut/hʌt/n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍）★concrete/ˈkɒŋkriːt/adj.混凝土制的★exceed/ɪkˈsiːd/v.超过（数量）★annual/ˈænjuəl/

adj.每年的；一年一次的；年度的★mud/mʌd/n.泥；淤泥；泥浆TextB7In2020,theircombinedannual19

incomeexceeded20

100,000yuanfromtobaccoandseacucumbers,officiallyreleasingthemfromthegovernment’s“impoverished21

”list.8FurthergovernmenthelpcombinedwiththeirownsavingssawBamuandherfamilymovefromamud22hut23

intotheirfirstconcrete24

houseinthesamecounty,gainingaccesstoelectricity,tapwater,telecommunications25

,andpavedroads.

★impoverished/ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt/

adj.赤贫的；不名一文的

★telecommunications/ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz/

n.电信；电讯（常用复数）

★combine /kəmˈbaɪn/v.使联合；使结合~AwithB（使）A与B结合/组合/联合/混合e.g.Thehotelcombinescomfortwithconvenience.这家旅馆既舒适又方便。

★gainaccessto=haveaccessto 有机会……e.g.Noteveryoneagreesthatsmallbusinessesarehardertogainaccesstoloans.并不是每个人都认为小企业更难获得贷款。

7到2020年，他们通过种植烟草和海参养殖获得的年收入总和超过了10万元，正式从政府的“贫困”名单中脱贫。8在政府的进一步帮扶下，再加上自己的积蓄