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高考一轮复习专题:连词和状语从句精简版,适合基础薄弱的同学(适合全国卷)连词:并列连词和从属连词两大类并列连词:是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;例如bothAandB表并列的连词有and(和),aswellas(既…又),both…and(不但…而且),notonly…butalso(不但…而且),not…but(不是…而是),neither…nor(既不…也不),表选择关系的有:or(或者),either…or(不是…就是),表转折关系的有:but(但是),yet(然而)表因果关系的有:for,so,because表对比的有:while如:Bothmybrotherandmysisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy(暗沉沉的)./Hecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthem./Itisaglorious(光荣的)yetdifficulttask./Strikewhileironishot./ShelikesEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等。从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词,如主句+连词+从句,或者连词+从句,主句。常见的从属连词有:1.引导时间状语从句的:when,as,while,after,before,,since,until,till,assoonas(注意not...until固定搭配),/themoment,theminute...nosooner...than;hardly...when...均为一。。。就。。。g1.Ilistenedcarefullywhileshewassinging.E.g2.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.E.g3.TellhimthenewsthemomentyoumeetTom.2.引导原因状语从句的:because/since,as,nowthat(语气最弱)E.g1.BecauseIlikemath,Ilistentothemathclassverycarefully.2.Asit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.4.Nowthatyouarehere,let’setogether.3.引导让步状语从句的:although,though,however,while,nomatter(无论),evenif(though)E.gWhilewearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyoverethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.注意:as/though引导让步状语从句需要倒装E.gChildas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.4.引导条件状语从句的:if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat高频考点:如果主句是一般将来时,条件从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.(她说如果生意不见起色的话,她就将店关了。)5.引导结果状语从句的:so…that…,such…that…(eg.so+adj+that...)高频考点:常用句型so+形容词、副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句somany/much/little/few+名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句E.gHeissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Itissuchweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.引导目的状语从句的:sothat…,inorderthat…,incase...E.gTakeactiontodaysothat/inorderthatyouwon’tmissyouropportunitynexttime.E.gYoumayleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkofingback.7.引导比较状语从句的:as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than… 引导方式状语从句的:asif…E.gHeearnslessthanhiswifedoes. 引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。8.地点状语多用where引导Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在下定决心要推进一步,继续前行。考向1并列连词阅读下列句子,按照句子结构的语法性并结合句意,用适当的并列连词填空1.BothSally______Susanwerestronglycriticizedfortheircarelessness.2.Everysingleeveningeitherthenoisyinsects______thesoundofcarhornswakeshim.3.____BradleynorAngelicawastaughthowtodealwiththissituation.4.Hissonisnotonlyintelligent,____veryfunny.5.Praiseyourchildrenoften,______youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyougradually.6.Atfirsttheladyrefusedtotaketheresponsibility,_____sheendedupapologizingtotheboss.7.Theboydidnotpletehishomework_______theteachercalledhismother.8.Youcaneitherpersuadeotherstogiveyouahand_______bepersuadedtogivethemahand.9.EnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglish,____italsoallowsustomunicatewiththosegreatminds.10.Newspapersarewrittenbyreporters,_____websitescanbewrittenbyanyone.11.Wewerebothatseniorhighschoollastyear_____wegotalongwellwitheachother.12.Followthesuggestions,______wewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillness.13.Besuretomakepaymentontime,________yourcreditscorewillbeaffected.14.Noneofushaseverbeenthere,______wearenotfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.15.Makefullpreparationsinadvance,______youwillfacemanyunexpectedproblems.16.Theringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,_____itsshapeanddesignstillappealtomanyyounggirls.17.Everytimewegetontheplane,we'reaskedtoeitherturnoffourphones___changethemintoflightmode.18.Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealth___fullofenergy.单句改错:Homemadefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookathomeratherthanordermealsonline.Acity,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Thanksforyourtreatmentortheserviceyouoffered.BothmyparentsormylittlesisteraregoingtoLondonnextweek.MymomaskedwhetherIwouldlikeagreensweaternorabrownone.Tomegotill,forhewasabsentfromthemeetingthismorning.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfulforyou,soeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.状语从句真题Nosoonerhasshesteppedoutofthehouse____itbegantorain.____facedwithobstaclesinschoollife,dokeepapositiveandoptimisticattitude._____Iwatchedthemovie,Ihaveentirelychangedmyattitudetowardslife.Duringtheepidemic,anewhospitalwassetup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.Whenyouhaveabook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions._____youarevisitingaculturalheritagesite,IsuggestyougoingtotheGreatWall.Itissuchafineday____wearedeterminedtospenditonthebeach.Youshouldspendsparetimetoworkouteveryweek___itcanmakeyoufeelenergeticandhelpyoufallasleepfast.Thegovernmenthastakencertainmeasures___theycanprovidechildrenwithfairaccesstoeducation.Thechildrenaresocuriousabouteverything___theycan’twaittoexplorethecity.Alicehasbeenworkinghardthesedaysandhasmadesuchprogress____wearesurprised._____youneedmobilephonesforpracticaluse,youcanmunicatewithyourparentsanduseitwithyourpermission._______yousticktoreadingEnglishaloudeveryday,youroralEnglishwillgetbetter._______youchoosetolive,therearealwaysgoingtobeadvantages.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshouldbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,____acpaniedbyanadult.Inshort,busyandchallenging____theseniorhighschoolis,Istillconsideritasanenjoyableexperience.______difficultywemeet,justtryourbesttoovereit.Infact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaseffort_____formingagoodone.TheforeignersdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenotsofluently___weChinese.Onaverage,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthier___thosetodo.Shewasdisappointedbecauseherdaughterdidn’ttidyuptheroom___shehadtoldher.HuangShanissowellknownatouristattraction______millionsofpeoplegothereeveryyear.Iwouldappreciateitthat___youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Theinfluenceofbooksissobig____ourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmore.____thefinalexamsapproaches,almostallthestudentsarebusyreviewingthelessonsandsomehavetoburnthenightoil.Hehadhardlyfallenasleep____hefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.Likemanyotherparents,theyjustwantmetostudyallthetime____Iwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings____youcanfindthemnexttime.单句改错Iwasabouttoeatmysandwichwhereagroupofbikerspulledintothestation.Lastweek,IwashangingaroundoutsidewhileIwasinformedofthegoodnews.It
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