高三英语一轮复习状语从句以及连词讲义

高考一轮复习专题：连词和状语从句精简版，适合基础薄弱的同学（适合全国卷）连词：并列连词和从属连词两大类并列连词:是连接主语与主语，谓语与谓语，句子与句子，分词与分词的词，它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用；例如bothAandB表并列的连词有and（和），aswellas（既…又），both…and（不但…而且），notonly…butalso（不但…而且），not…but（不是…而是），neither…nor（既不…也不），表选择关系的有：or（或者），either…or（不是…就是），表转折关系的有：but（但是），yet（然而）表因果关系的有：for,so,because表对比的有：while如：Bothmybrotherandmysisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy（暗沉沉的）./Hecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthem./Itisaglorious（光荣的）yetdifficulttask./Strikewhileironishot./ShelikesEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.从属连词一般连接主句与从句，从句形式有名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句等。从属连词 从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词，如主句+连词+从句，或者连词+从句，主句。常见的从属连词有：1.引导时间状语从句的：when,as,while，after,before,,since,until,till,assoonas(注意not...until固定搭配）,/themoment,theminute...nosooner...than;hardly...when...均为一。。。就。。。g1.Ilistenedcarefullywhileshewassinging.E.g2.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.E.g3.TellhimthenewsthemomentyoumeetTom.2.引导原因状语从句的：because/since,as,nowthat(语气最弱）E.g1.BecauseIlikemath,Ilistentothemathclassverycarefully.2.Asit’sraining,you’dbettertakeataxi.3.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.4.Nowthatyouarehere,let’setogether.3.引导让步状语从句的：although,though,however,while,nomatter（无论）,evenif(though)E.gWhilewearesufferingsuchaseverenaturaldisaster,wewilleventuallyoverethetemporarydifficultyaslongaswedon’tloseheart.注意：as/though引导让步状语从句需要倒装E.gChildas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.4.引导条件状语从句的：if,unless,once,so(as)longas,onconditionthat高频考点：如果主句是一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshopunlessbusinessimproves.(她说如果生意不见起色的话，她就将店关了。）5.引导结果状语从句的：so…that…,such…that…(eg.so+adj+that...)高频考点：常用句型so+形容词、副词+that从句so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句somany/much/little/few+名词+that从句such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句E.gHeissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.Itissuchweatherthatweallwanttogooutforawalk.引导目的状语从句的：sothat…,inorderthat…，incase...E.gTakeactiontodaysothat/inorderthatyouwon’tmissyouropportunitynexttime.E.gYoumayleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkofingback.7.引导比较状语从句的：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than… 引导方式状语从句的：asif…E.gHeearnslessthanhiswifedoes. 引导主语，宾语或表语从句的连词主要有：that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。8.地点状语多用where引导Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在下定决心要推进一步，继续前行。考向1并列连词阅读下列句子,按照句子结构的语法性并结合句意,用适当的并列连词填空1.BothSally______Susanwerestronglycriticizedfortheircarelessness.2.Everysingleeveningeitherthenoisyinsects______thesoundofcarhornswakeshim.3.____BradleynorAngelicawastaughthowtodealwiththissituation.4.Hissonisnotonlyintelligent,____veryfunny.5.Praiseyourchildrenoften,______youwillfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyougradually.6.Atfirsttheladyrefusedtotaketheresponsibility,_____sheendedupapologizingtotheboss.7.Theboydidnotpletehishomework_______theteachercalledhismother.8.Youcaneitherpersuadeotherstogiveyouahand_______bepersuadedtogivethemahand.9.EnglishliteraturenotonlyoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglish,____italsoallowsustomunicatewiththosegreatminds.10.Newspapersarewrittenbyreporters,_____websitescanbewrittenbyanyone.11.Wewerebothatseniorhighschoollastyear_____wegotalongwellwitheachother.12.Followthesuggestions,______wewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillness.13.Besuretomakepaymentontime,________yourcreditscorewillbeaffected.14.Noneofushaseverbeenthere,______wearenotfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.15.Makefullpreparationsinadvance,______youwillfacemanyunexpectedproblems.16.Theringisnotmadeofrealdiamond,_____itsshapeanddesignstillappealtomanyyounggirls.17.Everytimewegetontheplane,we'reaskedtoeitherturnoffourphones___changethemintoflightmode.18.Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealth___fullofenergy.单句改错：Homemadefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookathomeratherthanordermealsonline.Acity,whetherbigandsmall,shouldbeclean.Thanksforyourtreatmentortheserviceyouoffered.BothmyparentsormylittlesisteraregoingtoLondonnextweek.MymomaskedwhetherIwouldlikeagreensweaternorabrownone.Tomegotill,forhewasabsentfromthemeetingthismorning.Ihopethesesuggestionsarehelpfulforyou,soeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.状语从句真题Nosoonerhasshesteppedoutofthehouse____itbegantorain.____facedwithobstaclesinschoollife,dokeepapositiveandoptimisticattitude._____Iwatchedthemovie,Ihaveentirelychangedmyattitudetowardslife.Duringtheepidemic,anewhospitalwassetup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.Whenyouhaveabook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions._____youarevisitingaculturalheritagesite,IsuggestyougoingtotheGreatWall.Itissuchafineday____wearedeterminedtospenditonthebeach.Youshouldspendsparetimetoworkouteveryweek___itcanmakeyoufeelenergeticandhelpyoufallasleepfast.Thegovernmenthastakencertainmeasures___theycanprovidechildrenwithfairaccesstoeducation.Thechildrenaresocuriousabouteverything___theycan’twaittoexplorethecity.Alicehasbeenworkinghardthesedaysandhasmadesuchprogress____wearesurprised._____youneedmobilephonesforpracticaluse,youcanmunicatewithyourparentsanduseitwithyourpermission._______yousticktoreadingEnglishaloudeveryday,youroralEnglishwillgetbetter._______youchoosetolive,therearealwaysgoingtobeadvantages.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshouldbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,____acpaniedbyanadult.Inshort,busyandchallenging____theseniorhighschoolis,Istillconsideritasanenjoyableexperience.______difficultywemeet,justtryourbesttoovereit.Infact,gettingridofabadhabitisasmuchaseffort_____formingagoodone.TheforeignersdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenotsofluently___weChinese.Onaverage,thosewhodon’tsmokearehealthier___thosetodo.Shewasdisappointedbecauseherdaughterdidn’ttidyuptheroom___shehadtoldher.HuangShanissowellknownatouristattraction______millionsofpeoplegothereeveryyear.Iwouldappreciateitthat___youcouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Theinfluenceofbooksissobig____ourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmore.____thefinalexamsapproaches,almostallthestudentsarebusyreviewingthelessonsandsomehavetoburnthenightoil.Hehadhardlyfallenasleep____hefeltasofttouchonhisshoulder.Likemanyotherparents,theyjustwantmetostudyallthetime____Iwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.Youarealwayslookingforyourkeys.Remembertoleavethings____youcanfindthemnexttime.单句改错Iwasabouttoeatmysandwichwhereagroupofbikerspulledintothestation.Lastweek,IwashangingaroundoutsidewhileIwasinformedofthegoodnews.It