（江浙特供卷）决胜高考英语仿真模拟卷04

冲刺2024年高考英语模拟卷04（江苏、浙江特供卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）编者按：江苏、浙江素来是我国教育改革前沿区域，其教育水平一直处于全国领先地位。有鉴于此，本专辑特为江浙地区打造一套难度、区分度、信度比高考真题稍高一筹的系列冲刺模拟试卷。题源遴选自近期全国各地名校区域大联考，经命题专家加工重组匠心锤炼而成。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Whytheelectricitybillwentup.B．Wheretheycanpaytheelectricitybill.C．Howtheycanreducetheelectricityusage.【来源】浙江省浙南名校联盟20232024学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题【答案】C【原文】W:I’mwonderingifwecansavemoneyonourelectricitybills.M:Hasitgoneup?W:Yes,ithas.Ithinkwecansaveelectricityinafewdifferentways.Ifoundthishelpfulguideonline.Wecanhaveatry.2．Whyisthemanphoningthewoman?A．Toaskheroutfordinner.B．Totellherhewillbelate. C．Toinformherofanaccident.【来源】浙江省七彩阳光联盟20232024学年高三下学期开学英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:I’mjustphoningtosayI’llbelatehome.Lookslikethere’sbeenanaccidentonthehighway.W:OK.I’llsaveyousomedinner.Justbesafe.It’sverycoldsotheroadsmustbeslippery.3．WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?A．Heisashortman.B．Heisatallmanwithglasses.C．Heisprettythinwithamoustache.【来源】江苏省南京市2023年高三上学期联考英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:DoyouknowTom?W:Yes.Heisamanofmediumheight.Hewearsglassesandhasamoustache.M:Butthatisn’tquitecorrect.Ithinkheisatallman.4．Whoiswearingayellowdress?A．MissCake. B．Mrs.Smith. C．Mrs.Smart.【来源】2024年湖南炎德大联考高三英语试题【答案】B【原文】M:IsthatwomanintheyellowdressMissCake,ournewEnglishteacher?W:No.ThatisBobSmith’smom.SheismeetingwithMrs.SmarttodiscussBob’srecentbehavior.M:Yes.Hefellasleepinclassyesterday.5．Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?A．Createmorejobs.B．Improvetheairquality.C．Closesomebusinesses.【来源】浙江省四校联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题【答案】A【原文】M:Thistownisahealthyplacetolivein.Therearemanytrees,andtheairqualityisgood.Iguessthat’sbecausethereisn’talotofindustry.W:Yeah.Butnoindustrymeansnojobs.Itisdifficulttofindworkaroundhere.Thecityshouldbringmorebusinesseshere.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whywillthespeakershaveameeting?A．ToimprovetheprojectB．Tocheckaproject. C．Toconfirmthedesign.7．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:00,Friday. B．At9:00,Friday. C．At9:00,Tuesday.【来源】重庆联盟20232024学年高三下学期3月联考英语试题【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:I’mnotsureifthatprojectworks.Youknow,Kim,Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingaboutimprovingit.W:Sure.AreyoufreeonThursday?M:Letmejustcheckmydiary.Sorry,I’mbusyonThursday.IsFridayOK?W:Yes.Howaboutnineo’clock?M:Yes,nineo’clockisfine.Yourofficeormine?W:Oh,I’lletoyourofficeifyoulike.M:OK,seeyouonFridayatnineinmyoffice.W:OK.Seeyouthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whattimeisitwhentheconversationhappens?A．At2:50pm.B．At3:20pm.C．Around3:10pm9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepaper?A．Tonotedownthesolareclipse(日食).B．Tostopthebirdssinging.C．Toprotecthereyes.【来源】浙江省四校联盟20232024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题【答案】8．C9．C【原文】M:It’ssaidthat70%oftheskywillbecoveredbythebiggestsolareclipseinAmericathiscentury,butitlooksperfectlynormal.Areyousurewe’llbeabletoseeitinthisarea?W:Itisn’ttimeyet.Youhavenopatience.Theysaiditwouldbeat20minutespast3.Westillhaveanother10minutesorso.M:Isittruethatthebirdsaregoingtostopsinging?W:I’llbelieveitwhenIseeit,orrather,hearit.I’mgoingtogoandgetthepapertoseewithit.M:

That’swhatyou’vebeendoingallmorning?W:Yeah,well,theysaidyoucouldgoblindlookingatitdirectly,sothisisthesafestway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Wheredidthewomanmeetaforeigner?A．Inthestreet. B．Inashop. C．Atabusstation.11．Howdidthewomanfeelwhentheforeignerspoketoher?A．Happyandconfident. B．Excitedandnervous. C．Excitedandcalm.12．Howdidthewomanshowthewaytotheforeigner?A．Withamapshedrew. B．Withamapshebought. C．Withamapshefound.【来源】2024届湖南省宁乡市实验中学等多校联考高三下学期一轮复习总结性考试【答案】10．A11．B12．A【原文】W:LiLin,haveyoueverspokentoaforeigner?M:No.Howaboutyou?W:Yes,lastweekendwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet,aforeignerstoppedmetoaskfordirections.M:Couldyouunderstandhim?W:ThoughIlistentoEnglishontheradioquiteoften,whenthemanspoketomeIstillhadtroubleunderstandinghim.Hespokesofast!IwassoexcitedandnervousthatItookalongbreakbeforeIcouldanswer.M:Wereyousatisfiedwithyouranswer?W:Actuallymymouthcouldnottalkfastenoughforallthewordsgoingthroughmymind.Itookoutmypenandapieceofpapertodrawaroughmapforhim.IAftersayingthankstomehetookmymapandleft.M:Itmustbeanunforgettableexperienceforyou.W:Everythingtookplacewithintenminutes,butIfeltthisshortexperiencewastheopeningofabrightnewworldtome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirtripabroad. B．Vacationplans. C．Culturaldifferences14．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A．She’safraidofflying.B．Shehatesthefoodthere.C．Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.15．WhatdoesthemansayaboutSpanish?A．It’snoteasytolearn.B．He’sbeenlearningitforayear.C．Hecanonlysayafewwords.16．Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A．ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.B．ThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.C．ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.【来源】2024届江苏省百校大联考高三上学期第二次考试英语试题【答案】13．B14．A15．B16．A【原文】M:Doyouknowwhatyou’regoingtodoforspringbreak?W:MyparentswanttotakemybrotherandmetoMexico.ButIdon’treallywanttogooutsidethecountry.M:Whynot?Mexicoissupposedtobeamazing!W:Totellyouthetruth,I’malittlescaredofflying.M:Haveyoubeenonaplanebefore?W:Yeah,afewtimes...andIhatediteverytime!M:Well,maybeyoucanjustlistentosomerelaxingmusicduringtheflight.W:Iguessso.ButIalsodon’tspeakSpanish.HowamIsupposedtoenjoymyvacationwhenIcan’tevenmunicatewithanyone?M:I’msureyoucouldpickupafewwords.Spanishisaprettyeasylanguagetolearn.I’veonlybeentakingitforayear,andIcanalreadyhavesomesimpleconversationswithpeople.ButtonsofpeopleinMexicospeakEnglish.W:Theydo?M:Ofcourse.HaveyouseenpicturesofthebeachesinMexico?W:Uh,no...M:Takealookatthis.MycousinwenttoCancunlastsummervacation,andhehadagreattime.W:Wow,thosearesomebeautifulbeaches.MaybeIwouldlikeMexicoafterall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhydidJaredIsaacmanstarttheInspiration4mission?A．Toraisefunds. B．Todoresearch. C．Torealizehisdream.18．WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyArceneaux?A．Shehadcancerat29.B．ShewaschosenasaNASAastronautin2009.C．SheistheyoungestAmericaninspace.19．WhatdoesSianProctordo?A．He’sadoctor. B．He’sateacher. C．He’sanastronaut.20．WherewastheorbitoftheInspiration4mission?A．93milesabovetheEarth. B．360milesabovetheEarth. C．575milesabovetheEarth.【来源】2024届皖南八校高三第二次大联考英语试卷【答案】17．A18．C19．B20．B【原文】W:OnSeptember16th,2021,agroupof“ordinary”peopleblastedoffintospaceonthefirstspacemissionwithnoprofessionalastronauts.Themission,calledInspiration4,wastheideaofabillionaireJaredIsaacman,whopaidthepanySpaceXtoarrangetheflight.He’sapilotwhohasflowndifferentkindsofairplanes.Mr.IsaacmandecidedtousethetriptoraisemoneyforSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.HaleyArceneaux,29,wasacancerpatientatSt.Judewhenshewasachild.Ms.ArceneauxworksatSt.Judeasaphysician’sassistant,helpingpatientsandassistingdoctors.SheistheyoungestAmericantoflyintoorbit.Thecapsulehasroomforfourcrewmembers.Mr.Isaacman’spanyheldacontesttofilloneofthespots.ThepositionwaswonbyDr.SianProctor,acollegeprofessorwhowasnearlychosenasaNASAastronautin2009.TheInspiration4missionorbited360miles(575km)abovetheEarth.Thatwasabout93mileshigherthantheInternationalSpaceStation.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A浙江省新阵地教育联盟20232024学年高三上学期第二次联考FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/51570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1hourtour,apregametour,ora15minutetour.Tromsø:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/51243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacpanyyou.21.Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.22.Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A.GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions B.SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC.GrandEgyptianMuseumTour D.TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.Travel. B.Education. C.Fashion. D.Finance.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“BostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions”下面的“Youcanchoosefrom1hourtour,apregametour,ora15minutetour.(你可以选择1小时游览、赛前游览或15分钟游览。)”可知，第一种活动有三种游览方式可供选择。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour”下面的“Youwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.(你将在埃及期待已久的大埃及博物馆中看到超过100000件精美手工艺品。在这些藏品中，你会发现从埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的5000件珍宝，这将是历史上首次公开展出。)”可知，在大埃及博物馆之旅中游客能够看到许多精美的手工艺品，以及历史上将首次公开展出的埃及法老图坦卡蒙墓中出土的珍品，由此可以推测，古文明爱好者会喜欢来这里。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“FascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartIn”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了四种有趣的旅行活动，因此最有可能出自杂志的“旅游”栏目。故选A。B(T8联考)八省八校2024届高三第一次学业质量评价英语试题Michaelandhiswife,newresidentsinaSanFranciscoapartment,learnedabouttheirneighborJeffDunan'svolunteerworkforBangladeshRelief,anorganizationthatprovidesfood,clothingandessentialsuppliesfordisadvantagedpeopleinnorthernBangladesh,Inspired,Michaeldonated$150toDunan'sGoFundMecampaign.However,acreditcardnotificationalertedhimtoanunintended$15,041charge.Whenhesawthefivefigurenumber,hewasconfused,Soon,itallmadesense,Michael'screditcardnumberstartedwithfourandone.Clearly,heaccidentallybegantypinghiscreditcardinformationwhilehiscursor(光标)wasstillinthedonationbox.MichaelplannedtocallDunantoexplain,butbeforehehadthechancetodothat,hestartedreceivingFacebookmessagesfromShohagChandra,thecharity'sBangladeshbasedprogrammanager,thankinghimforhisgenerousdonation.Afterhelookedthroughthephotosofpeopleholdingthankyousignsthatreadhisname,Michael'sheartsank.Hefeltterriblethathehadtowithdrawhishandsomedonation.Oncehisoriginalcontributionwasrefunded,hedecidedtodonate$1,500.AlthoughMichaelhadtoldhisfamilyandfriendsaboutthetale,hedecidedtoshareitpubliclyonsocialmedia,afterDunantoldhimtheorganizationwasdesperatelyinneedoffunds.“Theleast1coulddowastakethetimetopostthisstoryonlineandseeifIcouldinspireotherpeopletodonatetothecause,”Michaelsaid.Littledidheknow,though,thatthestorywouldbeseenfarandwide,endingupraisingmorethan$120,000forBangladeshReliefinthespanofonlyafewweeksabouteight.timesMichael'smistakendonation.AccordingtoDunan,morethan3,700peoplehavecontributedbecauseofMichael'spost.Michaelhasbeenstunned(震惊)bytheongoingoutpouringofsupport.“NeverinmywildestdreamsdidIimaginethisreaction,”hesaid.“Peoplecanbeamazingwhentheyetogetherforsomethinglikethis."24.HowdidMichaelmakethelargedonation?A.Heinputanincorrectamount.B.Heencounteredasystemerror.C.HewasgreatlyinspiredbyDunan.D.Heenteredwrongcreditcarddetails.25.WhydidMichael'sheartsinkaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Hesawpeopleindespair.B.Hefailedtoofferenoughmoney.C.Hedidn'treceivethefullrefund.D.Herealizedthescaleofhismistake.26.WhatmotivatedMichaeltosharethestoryonsocialmedia?A.Dunan'srequestforpublicity.B.Adesireforpersonalrecognition.C.Theorganization'surgentneedforfunds.D.Pressurefromhisfamilyandfriends.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.D.Agoodbeginningishalfofvictory.[B篇大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会。文章主要叙述了主人公Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上,结果吸引了更多人关注孟加拉国的灾情,募集到了更多的资金。24.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael的信用卡号开头数字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那栏的时候就开始输人自己的信用卡号了,所以最后的金额由原来计划的150美元变成了15041美元。25.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在Michael准备给Dunan打解释之前,该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感谢了他。他还看到许多照片,照片里人们举着感谢Michael的标牌。因此,此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影响,所以开始后悔自已申请退款的举动。26.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Michael是在Dunan告诉了他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。27.B[解析]主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意,结尾时3700多人都加人了捐款活动,短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此,B项“众人拾柴火焰高”正确。C广东省20232024学年高三上学期百校联考英语试题Bringingspecieslikebeavers(河狸)backtoEnglandisnolongerapriority,thegovernmentsaidonFridaytocriticismfromwildlifegroups.ArecentreportshowsthatonensixUKspeciesareatriskofextinction.InSeptembermorethan60conservationorganizationsreportedasignificantdeclineinspeciesduetoexpansionsinfarmingandtheeffectsofclimatechange.Inrecentyears,animalsandplantshavebeenreintroducedbycharitiesaspartofeffortstorestorethecountry'sreducedbiodiversity.Despitethegovernmentallowingthis,theEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairsmitteeconcludedinJulythattherewasanabsenceoflongtermplansonhowtomanagethis.Inresponse,thegovernmenthasnowsaidthatthe"reintroductionofspeciesisnotapriority".Thegovernmentsaiditwasfocusedonincreasingbiodiversitythroughhabitatrestoration.Thegovernment'senvironmentdepartmenthaseunderscrutiny(详细审查)fornotdoingmoretopreventsewagedumpingandotherformsofpollutioninEngland'swaterways.SirRobertGoodwill,chairofthemittee,saidhewasdisappointedwiththegovernmentresponse.Bringingbackextinctspeciesisacontroversialissuealthoughfarmersandlandownersappearbroadlysupportive,therearerisksofreintroducingnewspecies,andwithoutclearguidance,problemscouldarise.Arecentstudyshowedthatriverbarrierssimilartothosebuiltbybeaverscanprotectmunitiesatriskofflooding.ButtherehavealsobeencasesdocumentedinEuropewherebeavershavebuilttheirdamsinplacesthathavedamagedcropsandchangedrivers.JoanEdwards,directorofPolicy&PublicAffairsatTheWildlifeTrustssaid,“ReintroducingwildlifemustbepartoftheUKgovernment'sarsenal(武器)fortacklingnaturelossandclimatechangeitisastonishingthereisnostrategyfordoingso.”“Thereturnofwildbeaverscanhelptorecreatelostwetlands,withaknockoneffectthatbenefitsotherwildlifeincludinginsects,invertebratesandbirds.Beaversalsoslowtheflowofwater,whichcanreducefloodriskstotownsandvillages,”shesaid.28.Whatdoesparagraph2wanttoconvey?A.ThesituationofspeciesintheUKSevere.B.ReintroductionofspeciesintheUKisnotapriority.C.Expansionsinfarminghaveagreateffectonclimatechange.D.TheUKgovernment'sresponsetoreducedbiodiversityisdisappointing.29.HowdidtheUKgovernmentplantoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byrestoringhabitat.B.Byofferingguidance.C.Byexpandingfarming.D.Bydevelopingstrategy.30.WhatdidJoanEdwardsthinkofreintroductionofwildlife?A.Itwasmessy.B.Itwascontroversial.C.Itwasbeneficial.D.Itwascostly.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofreintroducingwildlife.B.Theresponsestoagovernmentstatement.C.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfarming.D.Theapproachestoincreasingbiodiversity.28—31AACBC篇：本文是一篇说明文。是否恢复灭绝物种是一个有争议的问题。最近英国发出的一份声明就引起了争议。28.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，此段主要介绍了英国物种多样性的现状。从介绍来看，形势严峻。29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，政府表示，其重点是通过恢复栖息地来增加生物多样性。30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，JoanEdwards认为重新引进野生动物是英国政府应对自然丧失和气候变化的武器。重新引进野生动物是有好处的。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。是否恢复灭绝物种是一个有争议的问题。最近英国发出的一份声明就引起了争议。社会各界对政府的这份声明做出了不同的反应。D江苏省决胜新高考20232024学年高三上学期12月大联考Theysayyoucatchmoreflieswithhoneythanvinegar.Butwhenitestotacklingatrickytask,researchershavefoundthatgettingangrycanalsobeapowerfulmotivator.Theexperimentssuggestpeoplewhoareangryperformbetteronasetofchallengingtasksthanthosewhoareemotionallyneutral.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,detailshowresearchersatTexasA&MUniversityconductedexperimentsinvolvingmorethan1,000people,andanalysedsurveydatafrommorethan1,400peopletoexplorethepossibleimpactofangeronpeopleinvariouscircumstances.Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(变形词).Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(坚持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.“Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionsparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.However,nosuchdifferencesinperformancewasfoundwhenitcametoaneasiervideogame.“Peopleoftenprefertousepositiveemotionsastoolsmorethannegativeandtendtoseenegativeemotionsasundesirable,”saidLench,thefirstauthorofthestudy.“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.”32.Whattasksdidtheresearcherssetforthestudents?A.Catchingflieswithhoney. B.Helpinganalyzesurveydata.C.Puttingtasksintodifferentcategories. D.Performingtasksinvariousemotionalstates.33.Whydoesangerenablepeopletoperformbetteronchallengingtasks?A.Itbringsteamspiritintofullplay.B.Itpromotesadeepinsightintothetasks.C.Itincreasesefforttowardattainingagoal.D.Itchangeschallengingtasksintoeasyones.34.Whatareparagraphs7and8mainlyabout?A.Researchresultconsistentwithpreviousfindings.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfinding.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethod.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesLenchintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Topresentmoreproofs. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tocriticizeoldpractices.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一项研究表明：当面对艰巨任务时，愤怒也可以成为强有力的动力源。研究人员表示，使用负面情绪作为工具在某些情况下可能特别有效。研究结果表明，正面情绪和负面情绪的混合有助于促进幸福感。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inoneexperiment,studentswereshownimagespreviouslyfoundtocauseanger,desire,amusement,sadnessornoparticularemotionatall.Participantsweresubsequentlyaskedtosolveaseriesofanagrams(变形词).(在一项实验中，研究人员向学生们展示了之前发现会引起愤怒、欲望、娱乐、悲伤或根本没有特定情绪的图片。随后，参与者被要求解决一系列字谜)”以及第五段中“Theresultsrevealthatforachallengingsetofanagrams,thosewhowereangrydidbetter—althoughnodifferencewasseenforeasyanagrams.(结果显示，在一组具有挑战性的字谜游戏中，那些生气的人表现得更好——尽管在简单的字谜游戏中没有发现差异)”可知，研究过程中，研究人员向学生们展示了之前发现会引起愤怒、欲望、娱乐、悲伤或根本没有特定情绪的图片。随后，参与者被要求解决一系列字谜。由此可知，学生们在各种情绪状态下执行任务。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Theresearcherssayoneexplanationcouldbedowntoalinkbetweenangerandgreaterpersistence(坚持),withtheteamfindingthosewhowereangryspentmoretimeonthedifficultsetofanagrams.(研究人员表示，一种解释可以归结为愤怒和更强的毅力之间的联系，研究小组发现，愤怒的人花更多的时间在困难的字谜上)”可知，愤怒之所以能够让人们在完成困难任务上表现的更好是因为愤怒和更强的毅力之间有着联系，促使研究对象完成困难任务。由此可知，愤怒能让人们在具有挑战性的任务中表现得更好，因为它增加了实现目标的努力。故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第七段中“Inanotherexperiment,participantswhowereangrydidbetteratavoidingflagsinaskiingvideogamethanthosewhowereneutralorsad,andwereonaparwith(同水平)thosewhofeltamusementordesire.(在另一项实验中，在滑雪视频游戏中，愤怒的参与者比那些中立或悲伤的参与者更能避开旗帜，与那些感到娱乐或欲望的参与者不相上下)”以及第八段中““Thispatterncouldindicatethatgeneralphysicalarousal(激起)hadabenefitforgamescores,asthiswouldbegreaterinanger,amused,anddesireconditionsparedtothesadandneutralconditions,”theresearcherswrite.(研究人员写道：“这种模式表明，一般的身体激起会对游戏得分有益，因为在愤怒、好笑和渴望条件下，这种激起会比悲伤和中性条件更为强烈”)”可知，第七段和第八段通过描述另外的一项研究表述当面对艰巨任务时，愤怒也可以成为强有力的动力源。由此可知，研究结果与前人的发现一致。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ourresearchaddstothegrowingevidencethatamixofpositiveandnegativeemotionspromoteswellbeing,andthatusingnegativeemotionsastoolscanbeparticularlyeffectiveinsomesituations.(越来越多的证据表明，积极情绪和消极情绪的结合能促进健康，在某些情况下，将消极情绪作为工具尤其有效，我们的研究进一步证明了这一点)”可推知，最后一段中Lench倾向于得出结论。故选B。第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。【辽宁省联考20232024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】Lookingforsomefunactivitiestodoasafamily?Whynotplaygamestogetherwithyourrelatives!____36____Here’smoreonwhyyoushouldconsiderorganizingfamilygamenights!____37____Byplayinggamestogether,parentscanteachkidshowtointeractwithothers,howtodealwithlosing,howtoresolveconflicts,andshowcaseteamwork,strategy,adaptabilityandperseverance.Nexttolearninglifeskills,playingfamilygamesaidsfutureacademicperformance.____38____Theseskillscanlaterbeusedinmath,languagesorotherclassesandfacilitatetheiracademicsuccess.Playingfamilygamestogethercanpreventantisocialbehavior.____39____Theylearnhowtomakehealthydecisionsduringgames.Throughspendingtimetogether,peoplegetasenseofbelonging,contributingtoreducingtheneedforviolenceandsubstanceabuse.Lastbutnotleast,playinggamestogetherisafantasticwayofspendingtimetogether!Ithelpstobondemotionallywithyourkids,parents,orsiblingsandstrengthenstheoverallhealthofthefamily.Peopletendtobuildrespectbetweeneachotherwhengettingtoknowthembetter,addingtothefamily’sunity.____40____A.Gamesneedenergyandteamwork.B.Playinggamestogetherishelpfultoacademicsuccess.C.Playinggamestogetherisnotonlyfun,butalsobeneficial.D.Playinggamestogetherallowsparentstomodelessentiallifeskills.E.Whenplaying,kidslearnhowtocontroltheiremotionsbywaitingfortheirturn.F.It’sgreattocreatesomefamilytraditionsthatyourkidshopefullyrecreatelateron.G.Somegameshelpkidsgrowtheskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic.【答案】36.C37.D38.G39.E40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玩家庭游戏对孩子发展的益处。【36题详解】上文“Lookingforsomefunactivitiestodoasafamily?Whynotplaygamestogetherwithyourrelatives!(想找一些有趣的家庭活动吗？为什么不和你的亲人一起玩游戏呢？)”点明和家人玩游戏的主题，C项“Playinggamestogetherisnotonlyfun,butalsobeneficial.(一起玩游戏不仅有趣，而且有益)”衔接上文，说明和家人一起玩游戏有好处，并引出下文“Here’smoreonwhyyoushouldconsiderorganizingfamilygamenights!(这里有更多原因关于为什么你应该考虑组织家庭游戏之夜！)”说明和家人一起玩游戏有更多好处，衔接恰当。故选C项。【37题详解】下文“Byplayinggamestogether,parentscanteachkidshowtointeractwithothers,howtodealwithlosing,howtoresolveconflicts,andshowcaseteamwork,strategy,adaptabilityandperseverance.(通过一起玩游戏，父母可以教会孩子如何与他人互动，如何处理失败，如何解决冲突，并展示团队合作，策略，适应能力和毅力)”可知，通过一起玩游戏，父母会教会孩子生活的经验技巧。D项“Playinggamestogetherallowsparentstomodelessentiallifeskills.(一起玩游戏可以让父母展示基本的生活技能)”可概括本段段意，故选D项。。【38题详解】上文“Nexttolearninglifeskills,playingfamilygamesaidsfutureacademicperformance.(除了学习生活技能外，玩家庭游戏有助于提高未来的学习成绩)”说明玩家庭游戏对学习有益，并结合下文“Theseskillscanlaterbeusedinmath,languagesorotherclassesandfacilitatetheiracademicsuccess(这些技能以后可以用于数学、语言或其他课程，促进他们在学业上的成功)”说明玩家庭游戏会学到一些对学习有用的技能，G项“Somegameshelpkidsgrowtheskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic.(有些游戏可以帮助孩子培养他们在学校需要的技能，比如记忆力和逻辑能力)”衔接恰当，其中“theskillstheyneedinschool,likememoryandlogic”照应后文“Theseskills”，符合句意。故选G项。【39题详解】上文“Playingfamilygamestogethercanpreventantisocialbehavior.(一起玩家庭游戏可以防止反社会行为)”说明玩家庭游戏有助于孩子培养积极的社会行为，E项“Whenplaying,kidslearnhowtocontroltheiremotionsbywaitingfortheirturn.(玩游戏时，孩子们学会了如何通过等待轮到他们来控制自己的情绪)”具体说明玩家庭游戏是如何培养孩子的社会行为，并与下文“Theylearnhowtomakehealthydecisionsduringgames.(他们学习如何在游戏中做出明智的决定)”构成并列递进，说明在游戏过程中，孩子们是如何形成积极健康的社会行为的。故选E项。【40题详解】上文“Peopletendtobuildrespectbetweeneachotherwhengettingtoknowthembetter,addingtothefamily’sunity.(当人们更好地了解彼此时，他们往往会相互建立尊重，从而增加家庭的团结)”说明了玩家庭游戏有助于家庭团结，F项“It’sgreattocreatesomefamilytraditionsthatyourkidshopefullyrecreatelateron.(创造一些家庭传统是很好的，你的孩子以后可能会重新创造这些传统)”进一步说明玩家庭游戏的传统可能会继续进行下去，衔接恰当。故选F项。第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【河北省沧衡名校联盟20232024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题】ChristianBowers,now24,hasDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征)andit’sbeenhardforhimtofindgoodfriends.Hismom,DonnaHerter,saidhislackoffriendswasmakinghimfeel____41____.Herterdidn’tknowwhototurnto.So,sheposteditonFacebook.“Ijustbasicallysa