适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit6Spaceandbeyond课件外研版选择性必修第四册

Unit6

Spaceandbeyond主题语境:人与自然——探索宇宙奥秘

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4研真题链接高考1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处

2.

v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫

3.

n.(飞机上的)全体机组人员

4.

adj.很好的,了不起的

5.

v.斜置

6.

v.(去)拿来

shadow

scream

crew

awesome

angle

fetch语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He

(angle)hischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.

2.Thechildrenwerehavingfun,chasingeachother’s

(shadow).

3.Assoonasshesawthesnake,thegirl

(scream)asloudlyasshecould.

angled

shadows

screamed默写查验二、派生单词1.

n.例外,异议→

adj.平常的→

adj.异常的,例外的

2.

adj.悲剧的,悲惨的→

adv.悲惨地,不幸地→

n.悲剧

3.

v.暂停,中止→

n.暂停;暂缓,延期

4.

vt.提交;呈递(文件等)→

n.提交(物);呈递

5.

adj.看得见的→

adj.看不见的→

n.视力;视觉;想象

6.

n.危险,冒险的事→

adj.危险的,不安全的

exceptionunexceptionalexceptional

tragictragicallytragedy

suspendsuspension

submitsubmissionvisibleinvisiblevision

hazardhazardous语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Adiplomanormallyrequiresthe

ofagraduationthesis,soallthegraduateshaveto

theirthesesbynextWednesday.(submit)

2.Catshavesogoodnight

thatmanythingsare

tothematnightwhichare

tothenakedeye.(vision)

3.Hostsofcharactersdied

inmanyShakespeare’s_________

becauseofthose

incidents.(tragedy)

4.Staffarefuriousabouta

oftheirflexibleworkingscheme.Someofthemprotestedagainstit,buttheywerelater

fromwork.(suspend)

submissionsubmit

visionvisibleinvisible

tragicallytragediestragic

suspensionsuspended默写查验三、重点短语1.

习惯于

2.

(飞机)起飞;开始成功;脱掉(衣服等);匆匆离开;休假3.

给……蒙上阴影;在……上投上影子4.

由……组成5.

踏上6.

从事于,忙于7.

探索;追求8.

提心吊胆becomeaccustomedto

takeoff

castashadowon/overbecomposedof

setfooton

beengagedin

questforone’sheartinone’smouth语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.WhenIcamein,he

playingcomputergamesinsteadofinhisstudy.

2.Thosewho

stayinguplatearemorelikelytosufferfromotherdiseases.

3.Weeventually

at11o’clockandarrivedinBeijingat1:30.

4.Anunhappychildhoodwould

one’swholelife.

5.IfeeltheirwarmthandfindmyselfinanoceanoffriendshipwheneverI

Chinesesoil.

wasengagedin

becomeaccustomedto

tookoffcastashadowon/over

setfooton默写查验四、典型句式1.there

is

never

any

doubt

that...“毫无疑问……”教材原句:Butthere

was

never

any

doubt

thatmannedflightswouldcontinue,andon29September1988,thespaceshuttleprogrammeresumedwiththesuccessfullaunchofDiscovery.2.It

is/has

been+一段时间+since...教材原句:It

has

now

been

over

30

years

sincethelossofChallengerandalthoughthelivesofitscrewwerecuttragicallyshort...3.so...that...句型的倒装结构教材原句:So

great

was

the

distance

from

Earth

thatitwould/shallneedtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.毫无疑问,我们仍然应该保持中国传统的储蓄美德,培养良好的消费习惯。

weshouldstillkeepthetraditionalChinesevirtueofsavinganddevelopgoodconsumptionhabits.

2.布朗先生教我们英语已经两年多了。

MrBrowntaughtusEnglish.

3.泰山是如此的美丽,它每年吸引着数百万游客。

itattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.

Thereisno/neveranydoubtthat

Ithasbeenmorethantwoyearssince

SobeautifulisMountTaithat2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.shadow

n.坏影响,阴影;影子;背光处,阴暗处

【练会】写出句中shadow的词性和词义①Forthepast17years,Cathyhasbeenlivingintheshadows.

②Suddenlyalongshadowcameintothebedroomandshestartedcrying.

【写美】微写作·背诵③阳光透过树叶,在草地上投下阴影。(读后续写之环境描写)Thesunshonethroughtheleaves,

.

shine的过去式

castingshadowson/overthelawnn.阴影

n.影子

归纳

cast

a

shadow

on/over

给……蒙上阴影,在……上投上影子in

the

shadow

of

在……的树荫下;在……的影响下佳句With

a

shadow

of

a

happy

family

cast

on

the

window,I

felt

my

little

sister

was

the

best

gift

I’d

ever

got.(读后续写之主旨升华句)

一个幸福家庭的影子投射在窗户上,我觉得我的小妹妹是我得到的最好的礼物。with复合结构

2.scream

v.(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫

n.尖叫声

【练会】单句语法填空①Heheardthe

(scream)andrantotheriverassoonaspossible.

②Throughthesmoke,therescuerscouldhearpeopletragicallyscreaming

help.

③Thechildrenscreamed

excitementwhentheysawthecartoonbegantoshow.

【写美】微写作·背诵④妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来一声兴奋的尖叫。Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencame

.

完全倒装

screams

for

with

ascreamofexcitement归纳

(1)scream

out(in/with

sth)

(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)尖叫scream

sth

out

(at

sb)

(向某人)高声喊,大声叫scream

out

(for

sth)

(为某事)而高声喊scream

with

excitement/terror/fear/pain因兴奋/恐惧/害怕/痛苦而尖声喊叫(2)a

scream

of

pain/laughter/excitement

痛苦/大笑/激动时的尖叫声3.submit

v.提交;呈递;服从;顺从→submission

n.屈服;呈递;提交

【练会】单句语法填空①All

(submit)mustbehandedinbytheendofthisweek.

②Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself

difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.

【写美】同义句转换·背诵③Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclinetogiveintothem.→Despitechallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Ideclineto__________

them.

过去式、过去分词双写t+edsubmissions

to

submitto归纳

submit...to...

把……提交给……submit

to

服从于;屈从于submit

(oneself)

to...

顺从……;屈服于……点津

在submit...to...短语中,submit是及物动词,意为“呈交,提交”;而在submit

to

短语中,submit是不及物动词,意为“服从,屈服”。4.be

accustomed

to习惯于(做)某事

【练会】单句语法填空①

(accustom)himselftolivinginthecountryside,MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.

【写美】句式升级·背诵②Hewasaccustomedtothecustomanddidn’twanttochangeit.→

,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(过去分词短语作状语)

→

,hedidn’twanttochangeit.(现在分词短语作状语)

Accustoming

AccustomedtothecustomAccustominghimselftothecustom归纳

(1)accustomed

adj.经常的;惯常的;习惯了的(2)accustom

v.使习惯于,使适应accustom

sb/oneself

to

(doing)

sth

使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事佳句

He

was

quickly

accustomed

to

the

strong

academic

atmosphere

and

colorful

activities

in

the

college.他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义suspendA.v.悬,挂B.v.暂停C.v.使暂时停职

①Salesofthedrugwillbesuspendeduntilmoretestsarecompleted.

②Alampwassuspendedfromtheceiling.

③Juliewassuspendedfromherjobshortlyaftertheincident.

BACⅡ.教材熟词生义fetch项目意义例句熟义v.

Theinhabitantshavetowalkamiletofetchwater.生义v.

Thepaintingisexpectedtofetch$10,000atauction.(去)拿来售得,卖得重点句型透视no

matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句

[教材原句]ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,remindingusthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,no

matter

howdistanttheymightseem.“挑战者”号的失事召唤着我们,提醒我们必须继续向星空进发,不管它们看起来有多遥远。【练会】单句语法填空①Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceto

wehopetoaccomplish.

②

roadyoutake,itwillleadyoutothestation.

whatever

Whichever

【写美】一句多译·背诵③不管未来的生活有多大的挑战,我都愿意勇敢地去拥抱它。→

,I’dliketoembraceitbravely.

→

,I’dliketoembraceitbravely.

NomatterhowchallengingthefuturelifeisHoweverchallengingthefuturelifeis归纳

(1)“no

matter+疑问词”只引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,其含义相当于疑问词+ever,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于no

matter

what/who/which/whom。佳句

She

has

the

window

open,however/no

matter

how

cold

it

is

outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗子。3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Ithinkher

(suspend)fromtheteamwasaveryharshpunishment.

2.Shewasaperson

(accustom)tohavingeighthours’sleepanight.

3.Thundercontinuedtoshaketheskyandlightningilluminatedthestoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadows

mymind.

4.

(tragic),sheneversawthecompletedbuildingbecauseshediedjustbeforeitwasfinished.

5.Wealwaystune

atteno’clocktohearthelatestnewstoknowbetterabouttheworld.

suspension

accustomed

on/over

Tragically

inB组

高考链接6.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Acrossthe320

(submit),apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla“naturelanguage”begantoemerge.

7.(2023全国乙卷)Butitwastimetotaketheleap(飞跃),___________

heartbreakingitwouldbe.

8.(2021天津3月卷)Mykidsscreamed

joy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.

9.(2020全国Ⅲ卷)Wewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithan

(exception)museuminShanghai.

10.(2020天津7月卷)Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdownthe

(visible)socialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.

submissions

however

with

exceptional

invisibleⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Atpresent,weareaccustomedto1.

(observe)thenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitis2.

awesomeinvention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisible

3._______

the

naked

eye.However,ourquest4.

(be)farbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremore5.

(known)regionsintheuniverse.Oureffortsneversuspend,althoughthe6.________

(lose)oftheChallengeroncecast

a

shadow

onourhearts.Withthepurposeof7.

(rekindle)youngpupils’interestinspacetravel,the

space

shuttletookoff.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewobserving

an

to

is

unknown

lossrekindling

were8.

(tragic)cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrifice,buttheirspirits9.

(remind)ustocontinuetoreachforthestars,10.

distanttheyare.

tragically

remind

howeverⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)应用文写作——人物介绍第一步

单句写作1.每个孩子在童年都有一个看不见的梦想,这是很正常的。(unexceptional,invisible)

inhis/herchildhood.

2.何晓东有一个了不起的梦想,那就是成为一名天文学家。(awesome)HeXiaodonghas

thatwastobecomeanastronomer.

Itisunexceptionalforeverychildtohaveaninvisibledreamanawesomedream3.他的父亲却尖声大叫,说这是不可能的,这给他留下了阴影。(scream,castashadowon)Hisfather

,andit

.

4.不幸的是,他的梦想被搁置了。(tragically,suspend)

,hisdream

.

5.进入大学后,他偶然有机会与一位教授分享自己的想法。(notion)Aftergoingintotheuniversity,hewasgivenachanceto

.screamedthatitwasimpossiblecastashadowonhimTragicallywassuspendedsharehisnotionwithaprofessoraccidentally6.教授鼓励他继续他的梦想。瞬间,他的梦想又被点燃了。(instantaneously,rekindle)Theprofessorencouragedhimtocontinuehisdream.

.

Instantaneously,hisdreamwasrekindled第二步

句式升级7.用非限制性定语从句改写句3Hisfatherscreamedthatitwasimpossible,

.

whichcastashadowonhim第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Itisunexceptionalforeverychildtohaveaninvisibledreaminhis/herchildhood.HeXiaodonghasanawesomedreamthatwastobecomeanastronomer.Hisfather,however,screamedthatitwasimpossible,whichcast

a

shadow

onhim.Tragically,hisdreamwassuspended.Aftergoingintotheuniversity,hewasgivenachancetosharehisnotionwithaprofessoraccidentally.Theprofessorencouragedhimtocontinuehisdream.Instantaneously,hisdreamwasrekindled.4研真题链接高考(2021全国乙卷,完形填空)——学会感恩

生活更美好Simplysayingthankyoudoesn’tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa

41

justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

42

ofgratitude(感谢).

Mythoughtsweresoon

43

.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas

44

fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while

45

togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas

46

discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,

47

theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though

48

,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.

Shewas

49

foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher

50

atherrecovery.Asshewas

51

shewaseagertosay

52

toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe

53

onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague

54

toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust

55

ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen

56

:“Ohthisisn’tforthe

57

Ihad.Itakethatasa

58

.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,

59

livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan

60

andshouldberewarded.

一、理清脉络

二、真题再做41.A.cleaner B.chemistC.nurse D.doctor42.A.grades

B.meaningsC.needs D.expectations答案

C

解析

根据第三段中的“to

each

of

us

in

the

nursing

team”,可知,“我”是一名护士。答案

A

解析

句意:我那时想,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,(感谢)将会变得很容易。这里的grade指“程度”。43.A.brushedaside B.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussion D.takenintoaccount44.A.departing

B.escapingC.retiring D.recovering答案

B

解析

下文的故事内容是用来说明“我”的这一想法的。“我”的想法很快就得到了检验。brush

aside不理会;put...

to

the

test使受检验;bring...under

discussion引起讨论;o

account

把……考虑在内。答案

D

解析

句意:我们有位女病人正处于膝盖置换手术的康复期。depart出发;escape逃避,逃离;retire退休;recover康复。45.A.attempting B.choosingC.pausing D.promising46.A.eventually B.fortunatelyC.casually D.secretly答案

A

解析

根据下文的“get

into

bed

she

collapsed”可知,这位女病人尝试上床时摔倒了。答案

A

解析

此处表示摔倒的原因最后被诊断出是心脏病发作。eventually最后;fortunately幸运地;casually随意地;secretly秘密地。47.A.assessing B.requiringC.forming D.proving48.A.slightly

B.accidentallyC.slowly D.happily答案

B

解析

根据前半句摔得非常严重可知,这次病情需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。答案

C

解析

根据前半句的“she

recovered”及其后的“though”可知,这里是说虽然康复得很慢,但是四周后她准备出院。49.A.grateful B.thoughtfulC.sorrowful D.fearful50.A.surprise B.delightC.curiosity D.disappointment答案

A

解析

根据上文得知,病人康复后非常感激医疗护理团队的付出。grateful感激的;thoughtful考虑周到的;sorrowful悲伤的;fearful恐惧的。答案

B

解析

这里是说她康复了,“我”们都为她感到高兴。surprise惊讶;delight高兴;curiosity好奇;disappointment失望。51.A.operating B.thinkingC.hesitating D.leaving52.A.sorry

B.helloC.goodbye D.yes答案

D

解析

上文提到这位女病人要康复出院了,所以这里指她离开。答案

C

解析

上文提到要离开,所以这里指要和所有护理人员说再见。53.A.reached B.consultedC.introduced D.persuaded54.A.wished

B.pretendedC.failed D.refused答案

A

解析

这位女病人在和大家告别时,她走到一个护士身边。答案

D

解析

根据语境可知,“我”们只是做了自己的本职工作,所以“我”的同事拒绝了病人的好意。55.A.enjoying B.doingC.securing D.starting56.A.repeated

B.recitedC.replied D.reported答案

B

解析

根据上文“just”可知,这里想说只是做了应做的工作。

答案

C

解析

根据上一句护士的反应可知,女病人知道这位护士曲解了她的本意,于是她做出回应。57.A.courage B.patienceC.duty D.care58.A.goal

B.givenC.push