适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习教材知识复习Unit5Revealingnature课件外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5

Revealingnature主题语境:人与自然——认识与探索自然

1强基础语基自测2研考点核心突破目录索引

3测效果课堂评价4练续写锤炼技能1强基础语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1.

n.(动物的)原种,祖先

2.

v.产生,创造

3.

n.特征,特性

4.

v.减少

5.

v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于

6.

v.把……联系起来;连接

ancestor

generate

characteristic

decline

blamelink语境应用Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Aswecansee,lackingconfidenceisoneoftheboy’s_______________

(characteristic).

2.Thepriceofelectronicproducts

(decline)by20percentsincelastJanuary.

3.Theexpertblamedthepollutionhereonthelargefactory

(link)totheriver.

characteristics

hasdeclined

linked默写查验二、派生单词1.

adj.遥远的;疏远的→

n.距离

2.

v.进化→

n.进化(论)→

adj.进化的

3.

v.猜想,怀疑,觉得→

adj.可疑的→

n.怀疑

4.

n.传说,传奇(故事)→

adj.传说的,传奇的

5.

v.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→

n.侦查,发觉,发现

distantdistance

evolveevolutionevolutionarysuspectsuspicioussuspicion

legendlegendarydetectdetection语境应用Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.DrSusanneShultz,an

biologistfromtheUniversityofManchester,saidthestudywaspraiseworthyinseekingtoenrichourknowledgeofthe

ofhumanlanguage.(evolve)

2.Inoticedacertain

betweenthefatherandson.Andtheyweredeliberately

towardseachother.(distant)

3.Highlevelsofleadhavebeen

intheatmosphere.Andhopethe

willraisepublicawarenessofairprotection.(detect)

evolutionaryevolution

distancedistant

detecteddetection默写查验三、重点短语1.

被提及的;讨论中的;被怀疑的

2.

堆满,挤满

3.

适应

4.

各种各样的,形形色色的

5.

是……的栖息地/家乡

6.

完成(任务);执行;实施

7.

驱赶走……

8.

产生,开始存在inquestion

becrowdedwith

adaptto

avarietyofbehometo

carryout

drive...away

cometoexist语境应用Ⅲ.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.Theislandofferssuch

sceneryandwildlifethatitattractsmanytourists.

2.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto__________

thechange.

3.Farmersusuallyspraypesticidesto

insectstoprotecttheircrops.

4.Shedidn’tthinkthathewaswellenoughto

suchanexactingtask.

5.Rainforests

arichvarietyofmedicinalplants,birdsandanimals.

avarietyof

adaptto

driveaway

carryout

arehometo默写查验四、典型句式1.so...that引导结果状语从句教材原句:ButDarwin’sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.2.sb

be

said

to

do...教材原句:AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolowere

said

to

have

visitedsuchatreeinIndia.3.现在分词短语作状语教材原句:Using

the

wood

wide

web,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.语境应用Ⅳ.微写作1.当他发现这都将是他的时,他是如此高兴以至于说不出话来。Whenhefoundthatitwasalltobehis,

.

2.据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。Someteachersandstudentsfromotherschools

togiveperformancesaswell.

3.听到这,格兰特太太非常伤心,她的心在流血。

,MrsGrantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.

hewassohappythathecouldhardlyspeak

aresaidtobeinvited

Hearingthis2研考点核心突破核心词汇突破1.suspect

v.猜想,怀疑,觉得

n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象→suspicious

adj.可疑的→suspicion

n.怀疑

【练会】单句语法填空/写出句中suspect的词性和词义①

(suspect)ofdamagingthisculturalheritage,hewasarrestedbythepolice.

②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecame

(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.

③Thepolicehavenarroweddowntheirlistofsuspects.

Suspected

suspicious

n.犯罪嫌疑人

【写美】同义句转换·背诵④Hesuspectedthathisneighbourstolehismoney.→He

hismoney.

suspectedhisneighbourofstealing归纳

suspect

that...怀疑……suspect

sb/sth

to

be...怀疑某人/某物是……suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth怀疑某人(做过)某事联想remind

sb

of

sth提醒某人某事inform

sb

of

sth告知某人某事accuse

sb

of

sth指责/控告某人某事warn

sb

of

sth警告某人某事convince

sb

of

sth使某人相信某事2.decline

v.&

n.减少,下降;衰弱,衰退;谢绝,婉言拒绝

【练会】单句语法填空①Thenumberoftouriststothescenicspothasdeclined

10%inrecentyears

only5million.

②Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife,Idecline__________

(give)intothem.

【写美】微写作·背诵③由于严重的污染,现在很多动物的数量正在减少。(应用文之倡议书)Duetoseriouspollution,manyanimals

.

风景区

byto

togive

arenowonthedecline/indecline归纳

(1)be

in

decline处于下降、衰退中on

the

decline在衰退,在消减(2)decline

by/to下降了/到……decline

to

do

sth谢绝/拒绝做某事点津

表示增加或减少的幅度通常用介词by;表示“增加到”或“减少到”则要用介词to。3.blame

v.责怪,指责;把……归咎于

n.过失;责备

【练会】单句语法填空①Inmyview,LiHua,whobroketheschoolrule,was

(blame).

②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailure

others.

【写美】微写作·背诵③蒂姆因演出失败受责备,一阵悲伤袭来,他忍不住痛哭。(读后续写之情感描写)

,Timfeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpcryingbitterly.

表示非常伤心

toblameonBlamedforthefailureoftheperformance归纳

(1)blame

sb

for

sth

因某事而责备某人blame

sth

on

sb把某事归咎于某人be

to

blame

(for...)

(对某事)负有责任,(因某事)受责备(2)put/lay

the

blame

(for

sth)

on

sb

(把某事)归咎于某人点津

在be

to

blame

(for)短语中,不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。4.link

v.把……联系起来;连接

n.联系;纽带

【练会】单句语法填空①Asubwaywilllinktheairport

thecitycenter.

②Policesuspecttheremaybealink

thetwomurders.

【写美】微写作·背诵③在中国文化中,红色通常与高兴和庆祝联系在一起。(应用文之传统文化)InChineseculture,

.

to/withbetween

redisusuallylinkedwithjoyandcelebration归纳

(1)link...to/with...将……和……连接/联系起来be

linked

to/with与……联系/连接起来(2)a

link

between...and...……和……之间的联系5.be

crowded

with

堆满,挤满

【练会】单句语法填空①Allthefantasticmemorycrowded

andshecouldn’thelpcrying.

②Weallcrowded

herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.

【写美】微写作·背诵③如果你来参观长城,你最好提前一天来,避开周末或假期,因为那时候世界各地的游客太多了。(应用文之建议信)IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,you’dbettercomeadaybeforeandavoidweekendsorholidays,when

.

in

into

itistoocrowdedwithtouristsworldwide归纳

a

crowd

of/crowds

of...一大群……,很多……crowd

in

(on

sb)涌上(心头),涌入(脑海)crowd

into

one’s

mind涌上某人的心头crowd

into

大批涌入(狭小的空间)佳句

Too

many

uncomfortable

thoughts

were

crowding

in

on

her.(读后续写之心理描写)太多不舒服的想法涌上她的心头。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义distantA.adj.心不在焉的;恍惚的;出神的B.adj.远房的,远亲的C.adj.遥远的D.adj.冷淡的①Smallanddistantfromthecitiesthoughmyhometownis,thereisalwayssomethingdifferenttocatchyoureye.

②Therewasadistantlookinhereyes;hermindwasobviouslyonsomethingelse.

③Patsoundedverycoldanddistantonthephone.

④ItwasonlyafterafamilyconversationthatIfoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.

CADBⅡ.教材熟词生义1.root项目意义例句熟义n.

Therootoftheproblemistheirlackofinterest.生义n.

SteveandNaomispokeinmusicalcodelines,beats,intervals,movingfromtheroottoendasonginanewkey.根源,原因根音2.link项目意义例句熟义n.

There’sadirectlinkbetweendietandheartdisease.生义n.

Clickonthislinktovisitouronlinebookstore.联系,关联(因特网上的)链接重点句型透视be

said

to

have

done...据说已经做了……[教材原句]AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPolowere

said

to

have

visitedsuchatreeinIndia.据说,亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度参观过这样的一棵树。【练会】单句语法填空①Theirclassissaid

(choose)totakepartinthecomingceremony.

②Heissaid

(study)abroadatpresent,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisin.

tohavebeenchosentobestudying

【写美】同义句转换·背诵③ItisbelievedthatprintingwasfirstinventedbytheChinese.→

bytheChinese.

Printingisbelievedtohavebeenfirstinvented归纳

本句中用了“主语+be+过去分词+to

do

sth”句型。主语+be

said

to

do意为“据说……”,其中不定式有时态和语态的变化。该结构相当于“It

is

said

that...”。sb+be+

过去分词+3测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句语法填空——分层级强化高频考点A组

基础必练1.Whenfacedwithfailure,weshouldreflectonourselvesinsteadofputtingtheblame

others.

2.Onaverage,ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestocoverthe____________

(distant)fromhometoschool.

3.Theofficewascrowded

peoplecomplainingaboutthewashingmachines.

4.Thewayhehandledtheproblemwas

disgracetome.

5.Addupalltheincomeyou’vereceivedovertheperiod

question.

on

distance

with

a

in

B组

高考链接6.(2023北京卷)Undefinedanduncontrolled,ALifedrivesitsfollowerstorepurposeoldideasand

(generate)novelty.

7.(2022全国甲卷)Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnative______

Australasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

8.(2022浙江1月卷)Whentheanswerwasno,she

(decline)theinvitation.

9.(2022浙江6月卷)Thoseroomsareequippedwithmodernelectronicfacilities,allofwhicharelinked

theInternet.

10.(2022新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandcultural

(evolve).

generate

todeclined

to/with

evolutionⅡ.语篇填空——语境中应用单元要点Whenmyunclewasyoung,heanswered

the

callandvolunteeredtoworkonthat1.

(distance)island.Myuncleworkedhardintheday.Inhisfreetime,hewentonstudyingthe2.

(characteristic)ofthoseplants.Heevenhadsomesamplesplacedinhisbedroom.Justatthattimehebegantothinkabouthowthey3.

(evolve)fromtheir4._______

(ancestor).Althoughhisstudy5.

(generate)noincome,hewascrazyaboutit.Heoftenusedsomeprimitivemethodstocarryouthisexperiments,6.

(detect)howtheseedsgrewintosometallplants.Therewasatimewhenthenumberofthoseplantswas7.

thedistant

characteristics

evolved

ancestorsgenerated

detecting

on

decline.Hemanagedtofindoutthereasonandcameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Later,heachievedalotinthisfield.Manypeoplehadsuspectedhim8.

histalent,buthesucceeded!Hewasabsolutelyalegend!

ofⅢ.话题微写作——场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景——邻里关系第一步

单句写作1.邻居的一只羊上个月被偷了,他的房子里挤满了人。(becrowdedwith)Aneighbor’ssheepwasstolenlastmonthandhishouse

.

2.迈克被怀疑偷了邻居的羊,他既恼火又害怕。(suspected)Mike

andhewasannoyedandfrightened.

wascrowdedwithpeople

wassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep

3.村民们认为他是村子的耻辱,于是他就离家出走了。(disgrace)Thevillagersthoughthewas

andheranawayfromhishome.

4.后来警察发现了一些线索,发现羊是被另一个人偷的。(detect)Laterthepolice

andfoundthatthesheepwasstolenbyanotherman.

5.迈克不必为他给家人带来的一切而责备自己了。(blame)Mikeneedn’t

whathehadbroughttohisfamily.

adisgracetothevillage

detectedsomeclues

blamehimselffor第二步

句式升级6.将句2改为含形容词作状语的句子Mikewassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep,annoyedandfrightened.第三步

连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)Aneighbor’ssheepwasstolenlastmonthandhishousewas

crowded

withpeople.Mikewassuspectedofstealingtheneighbor’ssheep,annoyedandfrightened.Thevillagersthoughthewasadisgracetothevillageandheranawayfromhishome.Laterthepolicedetectedsomecluesandfoundthatthesheepwasstolenbyanotherman.Mikeneedn’tblamehimselfforwhathehadbroughttohisfamily.4练续写锤炼技能(十二)情感描写之“宽慰与温暖”Ⅰ.语块必记1.toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是2.afeelingofwarmth温暖的感觉3.relieveanxiety减轻焦虑4.relievepressure减轻压力5.breatheasighofrelief/sighwithrelief松了一口气6.arelievedsmile宽慰的笑容7.amixtureofwarmthandrelief既温暖又宽慰8.withaweightliftedoffone’sheart心头重担卸下Ⅱ.佳句背诵1.直陈式表述Shelookedimmenselyrelievedwhensheheardthenews.听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。You’llberelievedtoknowyourjobsaresafe.现在知道你们的工作保住了,可以放心了。Hewasgreetedatthedoorbyhismuchrelievedmother.他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。Shesighedwithreliefthatitwasallover.事情总算全都过去了,她轻松地舒了一口气。2.描述性表述Ifinallysatdownandcried,amixtureofwarmthandreliefflooded/washedoverme.我终于坐下来哭了起来,心中满是温暖和宽慰。Alicesteppedintothetallbuildingwheresheworkedandbreathedasighofrelief.爱丽丝走进她上班的大楼,松了口气。Ibegantocryoutfromrelief,throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightly.我如释重负,大哭起来,张开双臂紧紧地抱住他。Relieved,shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.她松了口气,回家了,心头重担卸下。Weclimbedintothehelicopter,gaspingwithrelief.我们爬上了直升机,松了口气。HewasrelievedtoseeJeanniereachtheothersideoftheriversafely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸,他心中的一块石头落了地。Knowingthattheyhadarrivedsafelytookaloadoffmymind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenheleft.他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。Ifeltahugesurgeofreliefandhappiness.我如释重负,感到一阵欣慰。Afeelingofreliefwashedoverhersuddenly.她顿时如释重负。Whenheleft,Karenfoundherselfheavingahugesighofrelief.他离去后,凯伦发现自己如释重负,长舒了一口气。“Ah,you’rehere,”shesaidandletout/gaveasighofrelief.“啊,你在这里,”她说道,如释重负地松了口气。3.比喻性表述Finallyte