适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习高考题型组合练Unit2Makingadifference课件外研版必修第三册

Unit2

MakingadifferenceⅠ.阅读理解ⅠⅡⅢAThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalled“slashers”or“slash-generation”,meansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.ⅠⅡⅢAstudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChina

Youth

Researchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodernsociety’sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.ⅠⅡⅢ“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusiveanditwelcomeseveryone’sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”和现在的青年人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”,及他们对社会产生的影响。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whichistrueabouttheslashyouth?A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.答案

A

解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather

than

material

comforts,they

pursue

meaningful

achievements.”可知,关于“斜杠青年”的描述,正确的是他们倾向于追求有意义的成就。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.C.Youngpeople’sinterestintheirprofession.D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.ⅠⅡⅢ答案

B

解析

主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“with

part

of

modern

society’s

structured

organization

and

stability

norms

are

broken,flexible

labor

markets

and

structural

unemployment

has

emerged,eliminating

the

sense

of

job

security

of

the

young

people

in

employment.Young

people

also

face

the

dilemma

of

self-actualization,including

the

sense

of

powerlessness,lost

sense

of

value

and

lack

of

self-identity

in

the

profession,which

forces

them

to

re-find

the

meaning

of

work”可知,年轻人在就业中失去工作安全感,并且面临着自我实现的困境,包括在职业中的无力感、价值感的丧失和自我认同的缺乏,推断出第三段主要讲述了“斜杠青年”这一社会现象出现的原因。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?A.Itcangainpeople’sindependence.B.Itinspiresyoungpeople’screativity.C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The

researcher

added

that

against

the

background

that

people

have

multiple

interests

and

are

willing

to

pay

for

these

interests

nowadays,the

‘slash

life’of

the

youth

would

drive

the

growth

of

a

new

economy,just

as

animation

culture

affected

the

market.”推断出,师艳荣认为斜杠生活可以促进经济增长。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。根据第一段“The

topic

of

China’s

‘slash

youth’has

fueled

heated

debate

on

social

media

recently,drawing

attention

to

the

diverse

pursuits

of

the

younger

generation.”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍“斜杠青年”这种社会现象。故选B项。ⅠⅡⅢBWhenKimJi-unlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkwichon,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.ⅠⅡⅢTheplanisworking.In2021nearly380,000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersalegup,saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer’sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea’slargestsearchengine.

Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉机)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.ⅠⅡⅢThemostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything,”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了韩国越来越多的年轻人远离城市喧嚣、回归田园生活的现象。

ⅠⅡⅢ5.WhydoesthewritertellMsKim’sstory?A.Tostartadiscussion.B.Tointroduceatopic.C.Toexplainasolution.D.Tomakeacomparison.答案

B

解析

推理判断题。第一段中“When

Kim

Ji-un

lived

in

Seoul,she

worried

about

finding

a

good

job.Now,she

is

worried

that

drought

may

ruin

her

crop.”提到Kim女士从城市回归农村,下文讲述了韩国出现的“回归农村生活”的现象,故第一段提到Kim女士是为了引入本文话题。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inparagraph3mean?A.Anewidentity.B.Ahelpinghand.C.Abigreward.D.Adifferentidea.答案

B

解析

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“They

sell

fresh

produce

on

Naver,South

Korea’s

largest

search

engine.”可知,年轻农民可以在数字技术的帮助下在线上销售农产品。由此可推知,画线短语所在句意为“对数字技术的适应给年轻农民提供了帮助”,a

leg

up意为“帮助”。ⅠⅡⅢ7.Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A.Farmingtechniques.B.Hardwork.C.Communicativeskills.D.Unwantedadvice.答案

C

解析

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The

most

important

lesson

is

how

to

get

on

with

the

locals.”可知,年轻农民面临的挑战是学习沟通技巧。ⅠⅡⅢ8.WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A.Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B.Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C.Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D.Thegovernmentshouldhelpfarmers.答案

C

解析

推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“By

planting

young

farmers

in

rural

areas,the

government

hopes

to

enjoy

big

rewards

in

future.”及第三段内容可知,年轻人从城市回归农村有助于振兴农村地区。Ⅱ.完形填空ⅠⅡⅢThesuburbIliveinbacksontoalargenaturereserve.OnemorningIsawakoalasittinginapalmtreeinmyfrontyard.IphonedaroundtoaskwhatIcould

1

thiskoala,butnooneknew.Iendedup

2

thekoalaoutofmytreeandwecrossedtheroad

3

forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.

I’vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.AsayoungkidIusedtopickuplizardeggsand

4

them.Itstimulatedmyinterestastowhytherewasn’tanyonewantingtocomeand

5

thiskoalainmytree.Afterthat,Isignedupforallthe

6

Icouldfind.

ⅠⅡⅢOnceIhadaccreditation(合格证),IvolunteeredwiththeRSPCAin2014,rehabilitating(使康复)wildlife.Iwasanambulancedriver,

7

overnightrescues.Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand

8

more.

Oneday,Ithoughtwhynot

9

myownrescuegroupfocusingonmybackyard?Ipurchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto

10

injuredanimals.Lastyear,Iplanted300eucalyptustrees(桉树),withsevenvarietiesto

11

thekoalas.

Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeatandlookafterthe

12

wildlifeatourcentre.Iftheyrecover,theyare

13

backtowheretheycomefrom.

ⅠⅡⅢAsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI’mthe

14

girlontheplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.Ibelieveit’smy

15

.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者为保护野生动物而成立了一个救援小组,并把援救野生动物当作自己的使命。ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.learnfrom

B.doaboutC.requireof D.savefor2.A.kicking B.shooting C.coaching D.blowing1.答案

B

解析

根据下文中的“I

ended

up

2

the

koala

out

of

my

tree

and

we

crossed

the

road

3

for

him

to

return

to

the

nature

reserve.”可知,此处指的是作者不知道如何“处理”在前院树上的考拉。

2.答案

C

解析

根据空后“out

of

my

tree”以及“for

him

to

return

to

the

nature

reserve”可知,此处指的是作者决定把考拉从树上“赶”下来。ⅠⅡⅢ3.A.together B.illegally C.angrily D.guiltily4.A.roll B.sellC.break D.hatch3.答案

A

解析

根据上文中的“we

crossed

the

road”可知,此处指的是“我”们“一起穿过马路”。

4.答案

D

解析

根据上文中的“I’ve

always

been

befriending

animals.”以及“pick

up

lizard

eggs”可知,此处指的是“孵化”蜥蜴蛋,D项符合语境。ⅠⅡⅢ5.A.rescue B.admireC.purchase D.identify6.A.courses B.racesC.fairs D.shows5.答案

A

解析

根据下文中的“We

rescued

hundreds

of

animals

and

8

more.”和语境可知,本文与野生动物保护相关,所以此处指的是“援救”考拉。

6.答案

A

解析

根据下文中的“Once

I

had

accreditation”可知,此处指的是作者报名学习一些“课程”。

ⅠⅡⅢ7.A.watching B.attendingC.recording D.assessing8.A.madeout B.ranacrossC.gaveup D.caredfor7.答案

B

解析

根据上文中的“I

was

an

ambulance

driver”可知,作为救护车司机,作者经常“参加”夜间救援。8.答案

D

解析

根据上文中的“rescued

hundreds

of

animals”和语境可知,此处指的是“照顾”野生动物。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A.leave B.startC.dismiss D.advertise10.A.house B.huntC.train D.amuse9.答案

B

解析

根据下文中的“I

purchased

a

two-acre

property

and

built

enclosures

on

it

to

10

injured

animals.”可知,作者购买2英亩的土地是为了“成立”一个救援小组。

10.答案

A

解析

根据上文中的“I

purchased

a

two-acre

property

and

built

enclosures

on

it”及常识可知,在地上建围栏是给动物“提供住宿”。

ⅠⅡⅢ11.A.confuse B.direct C.feed

D.test12.A.aggressive B.hungryC.deserted D.injured11.答案

C

解析

根据上文中的“I

planted

300

eucalyptus

trees”以及下文中的“I

cut

the

leaves

of

the

eucalyptus

trees

for

the

koalas

to

eat”可知,考拉是以桉树叶为食,所以此处指的是供考拉“食用”。

12.答案

D

解析

结合语境以及上文中的“look

after”可知,此处指的是“受伤的”野生动物。ⅠⅡⅢ13.A.sold B.releasedC.thrown D.dragged14.A.quietest B.greediest C.noisiest D.luckiest13.答案

B

解析

根据上文中的“If

they

recover”以及语境可知,野生动物受伤后被治疗,痊愈后“释放”到它们来的地方。14.答案

D

解析

根据下文中的“I

get

to

do

what

I

love”可知,能够做自己喜欢做的事情,所以作者觉得自己是“最幸运”的人。ⅠⅡⅢ15.A.guess B.callingC.treat D.fault答案

B

解析

根据上文中的“As

a

kid

I

would

never

have

imagined

doing

this.I

feel

like

I’m

the

14

girl

on

the

planet

that

I

get

to

do

what

I

love.”可知,作者觉得自己小的时候从未想过的事情,现在成了自己喜欢做的事情,所以,作者觉得这是她的“使命”。故选B项。

Ⅲ.读后续写ⅠⅡⅢ阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIarrivedhomefromschool,nightwasfalling.Acallcamefromthepublic:abirdofunknownspecieswasbeingattackedbyagroupofnoisychildreninhisfrontgarden.Hescaredthemoffandgrabbedtheirvictim.IimmediatelycalledformyclassmateJacktothespot.Wewerestandinginfrontofastranger’shouseinanunfamiliarstreet,rescueboxinhand.Myheadisfullofinstructionstofollow.“Thebirdwouldbeourfirsttestasavolunteerwildliferescuer!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Wehadcompletedthetwo-dayintensivetrainingcoursethepreviousmonthandlearnedthebasicskillsofrescuinganimalsinvarioussituations.ⅠⅡⅢButwewereanxious,too.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimeforustorescueabird.WouldIbeabletotransferthebirdneatlyintomyrescuebox?Manyworriesflashedinmymind.Sensingmyuneaseabouttheactahead,Jacksaid,“Thesethingsareprettyeasytodealwith!”Iwaswonderingwhatkindofbirditwaswhenakind-lookingmanappearedandledusinsidetoseeourveryfirstpatient.Iliftedtheedgeoftheshoeboxveryslightlytoseeanangry-lookingbirdstandingtoattentiononverythinandlonglegs,togetherwithasliceofbananaandasmalldishofwater.Hedidn’tknowitstruenamebutthefolkscalledthecreatureRedFan.“It’seatensomebanana,”saidthemanproudly.Thepoorsoulseemedrathernervous,soIdecidednottograbitbyhandbutjusttransferthewholeshoeboxintomyrescuebox.ⅠⅡⅢBackhome,wecouldonlyseesomeminorinjuriesintheleftwing,buttherewasnobloodonitsfeathers.Jackmanagedtotreattheinjurieswithsomeiodophor(碘伏药水).Weassesseditsconditiontofindoutifitwasappropriatetoreleasethebirdthenextday.Howcouldwehelpitspendthenightpeacefully?Wehadn’tseenthisspeciesofbirdbefore,letaloneitshabits.注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。ⅠⅡⅢ“WhynotdoasearchontheInternet?”suggestedJack.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________