山东省2022-2023学年高二上学期10月份质量检测联合调考英语含解析

高二质量检测联合调考

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅

读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.

W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit'snearhere.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Askforsickleave.B.Seeadoctorafterwork.C.Invitehismanagertohishouse.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Youdon'tlookverywell.IsthereanythingIcando?

M:No,thanks.MaybeFilgohomeearlytoday.

W:Yes,Ithinkyoushould.Butdon'tforgettotellourmanagerfirst.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Makingacake.B.ShoppingwithLinda.C.Preparingabirthdayparty.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Oh,look.Thereisbeer,wine,softdrinks,andalotofsnacks.

M:Andthereisabigcake,too.WewanttogiveLindaasurprisetonight.

W:Oh,Iremembernow.She'llturntwenty-fivetonight.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whereisthebutternow?

A.Inthebowl.B.Ontheshelf.C.Inthefridge.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Mum,whereshallIputthebowl?

W:Here,giveittome.Itgoesonthisshelf.Hey!What'sthebutterdoingontheshelf?

M:Dadputitthere.Nowgiveittome.Tilputitinthefridge.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhereisthemangoingonSaturdayevening?

A.Toaliveplay.B.Toafilmshow.C.Toanartexhibition.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Doyouhavespecialplansfortheweekend?

M:Yes,I'mgoingtoaliveplayonSaturdayevening.OnSundayI'mgoingtotheartexhibitionwithDavid.

There,resomenewpaintingsaboutMexico.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatkindofcoffeeisthewomandrinking?

A.African.B.Colombian.C.Turkish.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecoffee?

A.Ittasteslikeordinarycoffee.

B.It'sthebestcoffeeshe'severhad.

C.Ittastesdifferentfromtheusualcoffee.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouknowthatyouaren'tdrinkingordinarycoffee?

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Thisisn'tordinarycoffee.ThisisColombiancoffee!

W:Butittastesjustlikeothercoffee!

M:Don'tyouknowthattherearemanykindsofcoffeeintheworld?ThereisAfrican,Turkish,andmanyothers.

ButthecoffeefromColombiaisthebest!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$75.B.$100.C.$200.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Walkthedogtwiceaday.

B.Feedthedogeverytwohours.

C.Getthedog'sregistrationpapers.

【答案】8.B9.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,canyouhelptakecareofdogshere?

M:Yes.Howlongdoyouwantmetotakecareofyourdog?

W:IwantyoutotakecareofmydogherefromnextMondaytonextThursday.Howmuchperday?

M:Asmalldogis$25aday;abigdogis$50aday.

W:Oh,mineisasmallone.Canyouwalkthedogtwiceaday?

M:Noproblem.Whenyoubringyourdog,pleasebringthedog'sregistrationpapers.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhywasthewomanworriedbeforegoingtoFrance?

A.Shewouldmissherparents.B.Shefailedtorentanapartment.C.Shewouldn'tgetusedtothefood.

11.Howdidthefamilyeatinthefirsttwodays?

A.Theycookedtheirmeals.B.Theyorderedtakeouts.C.Theyateout.

12.Whydidthewomanthinkthechefwasgreat?

A.Heservedfoodquickly.B.Heofferedfreefood.C.Hewasconsiderate.

【答案】10.CILA12.C

【解析】

（原文】M:Hi,Lisa.IheardyouhadspenttwoweeksinFrance.Howwasyourtimethere?

W:Itwasmuchbetterthanexpected.Youknow,Ican'teatsomefood.SoIwasafraidIwouldn,thaveagood

timethere.

M:Sohowdidyoueatthere?

W:Well,inthefirstweek,myparentsandIrentedanapartmentwithakitcheninParis.Inthisway,wecould

cookourownmeals.

M:Butwasn'tthattooannoying?You'dspendalotoftimecooking.

W:Thatwasreallyabitannoying.Sowejustcookedfortwodays.Andonthefollowingdaysoftheweek,we

justateoutdoors.Luckily,mostrestaurantsinFranceseemedverycarefulaboutcustomers'food.SoIcouldeasily

choosefoodIcouldeat.

M:That'sreallygreat.Sowheredidyouspendthesecondweek?

W:Onaship.ThemealsweregreatandthechefcarefullycheckedeverythingIate.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WhatisJack?

A.Asinger.B.Anactor.C.Adirector.

14.WhichofthefollowingwasJack'sbigbreak?

A.HighSeas.B.TwelfthNight.C.NewYorkSummertime.

15.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Drink-driving.B.Engineproblems.C.Workingovertime.

16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackfromtheconversation?

A.Hisfamilygiveshimlotsofsupport.

B.Hisrighthandwasbadlyinjured.

C.HewonanawardafteractinginHighSeas.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A

【解析】

［原文】W:Jack,congratulationsonwinningtheBestActorAwardtonight.

M:Thanks!Well,Ienjoybeingfamous,butsometimesIstrugglewithit-beingconstantlyinthepubliceyecanbe

difficult.

W:That'sunderstandable.Whendidyoufirstknowyouwantedtobeanactor?

M:Itwasatschool,whenIplayedOrsinoinShakespeare^TwelfthNight.

W:Wasthatyourbigbreak?

M:No,myfirstmajorrolewasinNewYorkSummertime.

W:Howdidyourlifechangeafterthat?

M:Iwassuddenlyverybusy.Iwouldoftenendupworkinglateintothenight.Onenight,whileIwasfilming

HighSeas,Ihadtoomuchtodrinkanddecidedtodrivehome.Ihadacaraccidentandbadlyinjuredmyrightleg.

TheworstthingwashowIfeltaboutmyself.Icouldn'tbelieveI'dbeensostupid!

W:YoualsolostyourroleinHighSeas,didn'tyou?

M:Yes.Theaccidentwasarealturningpointinmylife.Afterthat,Ididn'ttouchalcoholagainforalmostayear.

ThenImetmywifeKerriandhadtwowonderfultwinboys.Theyhavereallyhelpedmetoacceptandappreciate

lifeonandoffstage.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whendidthestudentsgettoschool?

A.At5:00am.B.At4:30am.C.At5:30am.

18.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthecoacharrived?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Sad.

19.Whatdidthespeakergetforhersister?

A.Adress.B.Abag.C.AT-shirt.

20.Whatdidthespeakerlikebestaboutthistrip?

A.Thehotel.B.Theshopping.C.Theboattrip.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Abouttwoyearsago,Iwentwithmyclassonourfirstschooltrip-fivedaysinParis!Therewere

aboutthirtyofusandfourteachers.WeallwentinonebigcoachfromourschoolinLondon.Theteacherstoldus

tobeatschoolatfourthirtyinthemorning.Everyonewasthereontime,butthecoachdidn'tarriveuntilfive

o'clockandwedidn'tleaveuntilfivethirty!Wewereverycoldandtired.Anyway,thecoachwasvery

comfortableandwewatchedaDVDandlistenedtosomemusiconthejourney.Wehadsomesandwichesand

drinks,sowewentstraighttoPariswithoutstopping.Thehotelwasveryold,butourroomwasniceandthebed

wasgreat!Isharedtheroomwiththreeothergirls.Whenwewentshopping,ItriedtopracticemyFrenchafew

timesbutsometimesIdidn'tknowtherightwordsandspokeinEnglishinstead!Theshopsweregreat.Ibought

lotsofpresents,suchasadressfbrmymother,abagformydadandaT-shirtformylittlesister!IthinkwhatI

enjoyedmostwastheboattrip.Itooklotsofphotoswithmyfriendsandthewonderfulartgalleries.Iwassadto

leaveParis.Ihadawonderfultimethere.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

WatercolorPaintingClasses

Thefollowingissomethingrelatedtowatercolorpaintingclassesforpeopleonline.

WhatistheWatercolorAcademy

TheWatercolorAcademyismuchmorethanjustapaintingcourse.Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberof

auniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,getprofessionalopinionsonyourcreativeprogress,

haveyourartquestionsanswered,andcommunicatewithyouracademyvisitors.

Contents

LearnhowtopaintwatercolorsinourfunandpracticalartclassestaughtbyprofessionalartistsinLondon.

Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedtodebunk（揭穿）themyththatpaintingwith

watercolorsandinksisdifficult-throughourtutors9livelyinstructionandencouragement,studentswilllosetheir

depressionandcreatelivelyartwork.

Schedule

Classesmeetonceaweekontheirscheduledday.Reviewourscheduletofindoutwhencoursetermsstart

andend,andpleaseseetheregistrationpagefbrclassdaysandtimes.Webelievethatwithtime,encouragement

andtheproperinstruction,anyonecanlearntodrawandpaintexceptionallywell.Ourschoolhasservedthe

Minneapolis&St.Paulcommunityfbrover25yearsasartistsandteachers.

Fees

Thepriceforagroupof2to5peopleis$100perperson.For6ormoreparticipants,thecostis$60per

person.Thepricefbraprivateclassstartsat$200foranindividual.Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbe

abletoselectthepaintingofyourchoiceandschedulethedayandtimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor.

Call970-429-2777tobookaprivatewatercolorclass.

21.WhatcanstudentsdointheWatercolorAcademy?

A.Givealectureonpainting.B.Presenttheirowngoodworks.

C.Setupauniqueartcommunity.D.Learntogiveprofessionalopinions.

22.WhafsthepurposeoftheWatercolorPaintingCourses?

A.Toshowwatercolorpaintingisfun.B.Tomakestudentsprofessionalartists.

C.Tomakestudentsmorelively.D.Tomakewatercolorpaintingeasyforitsstudents.

23.Whatisspecialabouttheprivateclass?

A.Itcanlastformanyhours.B.Theclassisgivenbyfamousartists.

C.Thestudentscanscheduletheirclasstime.D.Itrequiresstudentstoworkwell.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了网络课程：水彩画课程的一些相关信息。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhatistheWatercolorAcademyn部分第二句“Here,youwillalsobecomeamemberof

auniqueartcommunitywhereyoucanexhibityourartworks,"（在这里，你也将成为一个独特的艺术社区

的一员，在那里你可以展示你的艺术作品,）可知，学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。

【22题详解】

推理判断题。根据Contents"部分第二句"Ourlively,funWatercolorPaintingCoursesaredesignedto

debunk（揭穿）themyththatpaintingwithwatercolorsandinksisdifficult—throughourtutors5livelyinstruction

andencouragement,studentswilllosetheirdepressionandcreatelivelyartwork."（我们开设生动有趣的水彩

画课程，旨在揭开水墨画难的神秘面纱——通过老师的生动教导和鼓励，学生将不再沮丧，而是创造出

生动活泼的艺术作品。）可知，开设水彩画培训班的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。

（23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Ifyouchoosetheprivateclass,youwillbeabletoselectthepaintingof

yourchoiceandschedulethedayandlimethatworkswellforyouandtheinstructor."（如果你选择的是私人

课程，你将能够选择你所选择的绘画，并安排适合你和导师的日期和时间。）可知，对于私教课，学员可

以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。

B

An11-year-oldboyhasbecomeaherosincehisquickthinkingsavedtwolives.DavyonJohnsonhelpedsave

achokingclassmateandawomanattemptingtoescapeafire.OnDec.8,2021theMuskogeeCountySheriff's

DepartmenthonoredJohnsonforhisheroicsatameeting.Attheevent,UndersheriffGregMartingavethesixth­

graderacertificatenaminghimanhonorarydeputyfortheMuskogeeCountySheriff'sOffice."Weareallso

proudofyou,Johnson!!?,wrotethesheriff'sofficeinapostonFacebookonDec.14,2021.

TheMuskogeePublicSchoolsrecognizedDavyonJohnsonduringthemeetingTuesday.PrincipalLatricia

DawkinsconsideredJohnsonaheroinaninterview."Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedical

technician.Soheputthatdesireintoactionandimmediatelysavedthatyoungman,,,Dawkinssaid,addingthat

Johnson“isjustakindsoulandlikedbystudentsandteachers”.

Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoactionafteroneofhisclassmates

accidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked（窒息、）byitafterattemptingtounscrew（拧开）itwith

hismouth.JohnsonimmediatelyrantothechildandperformedtheHeimlichmaneuver.Dawkinssaid,uFromthe

accountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout."JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlich

maneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame.

Johnson'sheroismdidn'tendthere.Afterschool,duringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnson

spottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburninghome.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmoving

slowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher."Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpher

leave,“Johnsonsaid.

LaToya,theboy'smother,said,"Idon'tfeelsurprisedatmyson'sactions.Tmjustaproud

24.WhatisJohnson'sdream?

A.Tobeachemistryteacher.B.Tobeafashiondesigner.

C.Tobeanaircraftengineer.D.Tobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.

25.WhendidJohnsonsavethewoman?

A.Thenextdayaftersavinghisclassmate.B.Severalhoursaftersavinghisclassmate.

C.OnDec.8,2021.D.OnDec.14,2021.

26.WhatistheHeimlichmaneuver?

A.Awaytocalmapersonwhoisangry.B.Awaytohelpapersonwhocan'twalk.

C.Awaytosaveapersonwhoischoking.D.Awaytoimproveaperson'sspokenlanguage.

27.Whydidthewomanwalkslowly?

A.Theheavysmokeblockedherview.B.Thewaywasseriouslyblocked.

C.Shehadaphysicaldisability.D.Shewastoofrightenedtowalk.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27,C

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩DavyonJohnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时

间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Healwayssaysthathewantstobeanemergencymedicaltechnician.v

（他总是说他想成为一名紧急医疗救护技术员。）可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。故选D。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thefirstincidenthappenedduringtheschoolday.Johnsonjumpedintoaction

afteroneofhisclassmatesaccidentallyswallowedawaterbottlecapandwaschoked（窒，息）byitafterattempting

tounscrew（拧开）itwithhismouth."（第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了

一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。倒数第二段中“After

schooLduringthedayafterhesavedhisclassmate,Johnsonspottedawomanattemptingtoescapefromaburning

home.Hequicklyrealizedtheworriedwomanwasmovingslowlyandranacrossthestreettohelpher.”（在约

翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心

忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。）可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了

一位女士。故选Bo

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fromtheaccountofthewitnesses,whenhedidit,thebottlecapcameout.^^

JohnsonsaidhelearnedhowtodotheHeimlichmaneuveronYouTube,andsuggestedothersdothesame."（根

据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。”约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施

哈姆立克急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。）可知，theHeimlichmaneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故

选C。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Shewasadisabledladyandbeingagoodcitizen,Ishouldhelpher

leave,"Johnsonsaid."（她是个残疾人，作为一个好公民，我应该帮助她离开。”约翰逊说。）可知，那

位女士有身体残疾。故选C。

C

TheInternetofThings（loT）hasbecomeespeciallyimportantasourdailylifeandbusinesshavebecome

morecomplex,frombillpaymenttohealthcareissues,wherewehavegraduallyexploreddeeperintofinding

solutionstoimprovingtheeffectivenessofprocesses.

AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,thegloballoTmarketwillreachupto1.1trilliondollarsby2024,with

anannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod.Therefore,thisareawillplayanimportantroleinmaintaining

competitionamongcompanies.

TheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowsTheloTisadigital

interconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowssystemstoberemotelysensedand

controlledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthephysicalworldand

computer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness.

Amongthemainapplicationsofthetechnologyarecostoptimization（最优化）torindustrialand

transportationcompaniesthroughremotemonitoringofdevicesandvehicles,datacollectionforreal-time

productionanalysis,andtrackingoffinalcargo（货物）delivery.

OtherloTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthatareincorporated（合并）into

somepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthe

lastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifwearesickorstressed.Theycomeinthe

formofsmartwatchesandGPS-enabledrunningshoes,tonameafew.

Ontheotherhand,thehealthcaresectorisalsoundergoingchangesbroughtaboutbytheloT.Themedical

sensorsmarketisexpectedtoreachaturnoverof$27.7billionin2026withagrowthoverthenextfewyearsof

9.9%accordingtoTransparencyMarketResearch.

Inthissense,loThascomewithapromiseforpeopleintheirdailylivesbutalsoforinvestors,whoconsider

itanexcellentopportunitytoinvest.loTwillincreasetheproductivityofcompanies,inadditiontoprogressing

towardsthegrowthoftelecommunications,dataanalysisandthearrivalofintelligentmachines.

28.WhatdoweknowabouttheloT?

A.Ithaslimitedapplications.B.Itisahighlypromisingindustry.

C.Itmakesdailylifemorecomplex.D.Itmakescompanieslesscompetitive.

29.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThedefinitionofloT.B.ThedevelopmentofloT.

C.TheoriginofloT.D.TheinventorsofloT.

30Whatcanwearablesdo?

A.Theycanrelievestress.B.Theycantreatthedisease.

C.Theycaninstructwhattoeat.D.Theycancloselymonitorhealth.

31.WhyistheloTpopulartocompanies?

A.Itcontrolscargodeliveryremotely.B.Itbringsarapidgrowthfbrcompanies.

CItimprovestheefficiencyofcompanies.D.Itencouragesinteractionamongcompanies.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了物联网的应用和发展。

（28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段"AccordingtoareportbyGlobalData,thegloballoTmarketwillreachupto1.1

trilliondollarsby2024,withanannualgrowthrateof13%duringthatperiod."（根据GlobalDala的一份报

告，到2024年，全球物联网市场将达到1.1万亿美元，同期年增长率为13%。）可知，物联网行业是一

个很有前途的行业。故选B。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“TheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswilhtheInternet.TheloT

allowsTheloTisadigitalinterconnectionofeverydayobjectswiththeInternet.TheloTallowssystemstobe

remotelysensedandcontrolledthroughtheexistingnetwork.Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthe

physicalworldandcomputer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness."（物联

网是日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网使物联网成为日常用品与互联网的数字互连。物联网允许通

过现有网络对系统进行远程感知和控制。这使得物理世界和基于计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提

高效率和成本效益。）可知，本段的主要内容是物联网的定义。故选A。

【30题详解】

主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段"OtherloTapplicationsarewearables,whichareasetofelectronicdevicesthat

areincorporated（合并）intosomepartofourbodyinteractingcontinuouslybetweenusandotherdevices.

Wearablesrepresenttheboomofthelastfewyears,astheyregisterwhatweeat,ourheartrate,warnusifweare

sickorstressed.TheycomeintheformofsmartwatchesandGPS-enabledrunningshoes,tonameafew."（物

联网的其他应用是可穿戴设备，这是一组电子设备，它们被整合到我们身体的某个部分，在我们和其他

设备之间不断地相互作用。可穿戴设备代表了过去几年的繁荣，因为它们记录我们的饮食，我们的心

率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。举几个例子，它们以智能手表和具有GPS功能的跑鞋的形式出现。）可

知，可穿戴设备记录我们的饮食，我们的心率，提醒我们是否生病或紧张。可推知，可穿戴设备能密切

监测我们的健康状况。故选D。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thisenablesgreaterintegration（融合）betweenthephysicalworldand

computer-basedsystems,whichrepresentsgreaterefficiencyandcost-effectiveness."（这使得物理世界和基于

计算机的系统能够更好地集成，从而提高效率和成本效益。）和最后一段最后一句"loTwillincreasethe

productivityofcompanies,inadditiontoprogressingtowardsthegrowthoftelecommunications,dataanalysis

andthearrivalofintelligentmachines.n（物联网将提高企业的生产力，此外还将推动电信、数据分析和智

能机器的到来。）可知，物联网可以提高公司的效率和节省成本。故选C。

D

China'ssecondnationalbotanical（植物学的）garden,SouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupin

GuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.

Withatotalof319hectaresofcorefunctionalareaplanned,thenewnationalbotanicalgardenwasbuilt

basedonSouthChinaBotanicalGarden.ItspansGuangzhouandZhaoqing,twocitiesinGuangdongProvince.

TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthentheconservation,scientificresearchand

knowledgebroadcastingoftropical（热带的）andsubtropical（亚热带的）plants.Thegardenhasthreeresearch

centers,twonational-levelfieldstationsandthreekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thereare

17,168protectedplants,643rareandendangeredplants,and337nationalkeywildprotectedplantsinthegarden

atpresent.

ThegardenwillparticipateinplantdiversityprotectionbothinChinaandtheworldandachievethe

conservationgoalof20,000species.Meanwhile,itaimstoplayaworld-leadingroleincollectionandstorageof

livingplants,amongwhich6,000speciesareeconomicplants.

Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbeeffectivelyprotected,thusto

provideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment.

Chinaisoneofthecountriesintheworldwiththerichestbiodiversity,havingmorethan37,000known

speciesofhigherplants,accountingforaboutonetenthoftheworld'stotal.

TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden,togetherwiththenationalbotanicalgardeninBeijing,has

formedasystemofcollectionandcompletetheretentionofwildplantgroups,whichishelpfultomaintainthe

country'splantdiversity.

32.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden?

A.Itiswellequipped.B.Itonlyoffersserviceforresearch.

C.Ithasbecomeapopularscenicspot.D.Itisthelargestnationalbotanicalgarden.

33.WhatisthesituationofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChina?

A.Theyaredyingoutsharply.

B.Mostofthemwillbeprotectedwell.

C.Theywillbeusedtoimproveeconomicdevelopment.

D.Mostofthemaretransplantedtobotanicalgardens.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retention“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Development.B.Comparison.C.Preservation.D.Improvement.

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AGardenForCollectingAndStudyingPlants

B.ANovelWayToStrengthenPlantConservation

C.China'sVariousEnvironmentalProtection

D.China'sSecondNationalBotanicalGarden

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了我国第二个国家植物园——华南国家植物园。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"Thegardenhasthreeresearchcenters,twonational-levelfieldstationsand

threekeylaboratoriesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences."（园区内设有三个研究中心、两个国家级实验

站和三个中国科学院重点实验室。）可推断出，该植物园配备精良。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Besides,95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChinawillbe

effectivelyprotected,thustoprovideplantresourcesforgreendevelopment."（止匕外，华南地区95%的珍稀

濒危植物将得到有效保护，为绿色发展提供植物资源。）可知，华南地区大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很

好的保护。故选B.

【34题详解】

词义推测题。根据第三段第一句"TheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGardenaimstostrengthenthe

conservation,scientificresearchandknowledgebroadcastingoftropical（热带的）andsubtropical（亚热带的）

plants."（华南国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播。）和该画线词后

wwhichishelpfultomaintainthecountry'splantdiversityM（这有助于保持国家的植物多样性）可知，华南

国家植物园旨在加强热带及亚热带植物的保护、科学研究及知识广播，所以华南国家植物园和北京的国

家植物园已经形成了一个野生植物群落的采集和保存体系，由此可知，划线词此处的含义同第三段第一

句中的conservation一样，指“保护野生植物群”。故选C。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段"China'ssecondnationalbotanical（植物学的）garden,SouthChina

NationalBotanicalGarden,wassetupinGuangzhouonJuly11th,2022.n（2022年7月11日,中国第二国家

植物园——华南国家植物园在广州成立。），第二段讲述了这个新的植物园的面积，第三段论述了该植物

园建立的目的，第四段提到了该园区建立后要实施的工作。可推知，文章主要介绍了我国第二个国家植

物园。所以文章的标题可以为“中国的第二大国家植物园”。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Everyonewantstobehappy.36Youmustfinditinyourjourneyonyourownanddecidewhatit

isthatmakesyouhappy.Therefore,youaretheonetolight