河南省周口市淮阳区四校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测一八年级英语译林版（考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1.WhatdidJanedoinHarbin?A.Shewentshopping. B.Shewentskating. C.Shewentswimming.（）2.WhatfooddoesAnnieprefer(更喜欢)?A.Japanesefood. B.Americanfood. C.Chinesefood.（）3.HowlongdoesKellyadviseSamtostayinBeijing?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.（）4.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Angry.（）5.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonextyear?A.ToAustralia. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.WheredidLisago?A.ToThailand. B.ToEngland. C.ToAfrica.（）7.Howdopeopleeatthere?A.Withtheirfeet. B.Withtheirrighthands. C.Withtheirlefthands.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。（）8.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hisuncle.（）9.Howdoestheboylikethecamera?A.Justsoso. B.Notsogood. C.Verynice.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。（）10.Howwastheweather?A.Itwaswarm. B.Itwashot. C.Itwascold.（）11.Howmanybagsdidtheyoungmanhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.（）12.Wheredidtheyoungmanwanttogo?A.Toahotel. B.Toapolicestation. C.Toatrainstation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13.Whotraveledabroadduringthesummerholiday?A.David. B.Sara. C.Tom.（）14.WhatdoesDavidhavetodonow?A.Joinasummercamp. B.GotoXi’an. C.Haveascienceclass.（）15.Whenwilltheymeettohavelunchtogether?A.Ataquarterpasttwelve. B.Ataquartertotwelve. C.Athalfpasttwelve.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIamamiddleschoolstudent.MynameisWangJing.Mygrandfatheris70yearsold.Heoftensayslifehaschangedalot.Itbecomesbetterandbetter.Iaskhimwhatlifewaslikewhenhewasachild.Thefollowingiswhathesays.Whenhewasachild,heusedtofeelhungry.Theredidn’tusetobeenoughfoodforhimtoeat.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.Hisparentswerebothfarmers.Theywereverypoorandcouldn’tlettheirchildreneatasmuchaspossible.Asforclothes,theydidn’tusetohaveenoughclothes.Theydidn’tusetobuynewclothes.Theyoungerbrothersandsistersoftenworetheirelderbrothers’andsisters’clothes.Mygrandfatheristheyoungest.Onlyhewenttoschoolandhadajobinthecity.Hisbrothersandsistersdidn’tgetaneducation(教育)andliveinthecountrysidenow.Nowmygrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.Hecaneatanyfoodthathewants.Hecanbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.Hesaysheismuchhappierthanbefore.Heoftenasksmetostudyhard.HesaysifIworkhard,Icanhaveagoodfuture.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）21.WhendidWangJing’sgrandfathernothaveenoughfood?A.Whenhewasyoung. B.Whenhewasold.C.Whenhehaschildren. D.Whenhewasachild.（）22.HowmanychildrendoWangJing’sgrandfather’sparentshave?A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six（）23.Whoseclothesdidhergrandfatherusetowear?A.Hisbrothers’. B.Hismother’s. C.Hisown. D.Hisfather’s.（）24.Whycouldn’thergrandfather’sbrothersorsistersgotoschool?A.Becausetheydidn’twanttogotoschool. B.Becausetheirparentsdidn’twantthemtogotoschool.C.Becausetheywerepoor. D.Becausetheywererich.（）25.Howishergrandfather’slifenow?A.Hedoesn’tfeelhappy.B.Nowhergrandfatherhasretiredandlivesahappylife.C.Wedon’tknow.D.Hestillcan’tbuyclothesthathewantstobuy.BScientistswillputsomerobot(机器人)fishintotheseanearSpainthisyear.Theserobotfishwillhelppeoplefindoutthepollutioninthewater.“Iftherobotfishareabletofinishtheirworksuccessfullytheteamofscientistshopesthefishwillbeusedinrivers,lakesandseasaroundtheworld.”Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.Thereisadetector(探测器)intheirbodies.Itcanfindthepollution(污染)inthewater,andthentherobotfishwilleatpartofit.Theycan“swim”foreighthoursintheseafreelyandsendbackinformationtopeopleonthebeach.Aftertheirenergyrunsdown,theywillgobacktothebeachbythemselves.Therearefiverobotfishaltogether.Eachcostsabout29,000dollars.Theyarepartofathree-yearprojectbetweentheengineeringcompanyBMTGroupandEssexUniversityinsoutheasternEngland.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）26.Howlongaretherobotfish?A.Therobotfishareabout15meterslong.B.Therobotfishareabout29000meterslong.C.Therobotfishareabout1.5meterslong.D.Therobotfisharemorethan15meterslong.（）27.Whatwilltherobotfishdoiftheyfindthepollutioninthewater?A.Theywilleatpartofit. B.Theywillstopworking.C.Theywilltellpeoplewhereitis. D.Theywilltakeitouttothebeach.（）28.Howlongcantherobotfishworkeachtime?A.Forfivehours. B.Foreighthours. C.Fortwelvehours. D.Foroneday.（）29.Howmuchdoesthefiverobotfishcostaltogether?A.14,500dollars. B.29,000dollars. C.145,000dollars. D.1,740,000dollars.（）30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therobotfishcaneatanything.B.Peoplehavetohelptherobotfishgobacktothebeach.C.Therobotfishlooklikesharks.D.Therobotfishcangobacktothebeachbythemselves.CTheworldischangingallthetime.Lifetodayisgettingeasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butthechangeshavebroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkit,andevenhearit.PeoplearebuildingtheEarthbuttheyarealsopollutingitatthesametime.Themorepeoplethereare,themorepollutionwehave.Peoplealwaystakeawayfarmlandstobuildhousesorfactories.Theykillanimalstoeatthemormakemoneywiththeirfur.Theythrowwastethingshereandthereanddumpwastewaterintoriversdirectly.Nowairpollutionisstillthebiggestoneinallkindsofpollution.Itisbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.Somescientistssayitwillbemuchbetterifpeopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Whenyouareriding,thereisnopollution.Butinmanycountries,peopledon’twanttogotoworkbybike.Itisnotbecausebikesareexpensiveorpeoplearetirediftheyridetowork,butbecausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.Morepeopleputawaytheirbikesandgotoworkbycarorbybus.Thenthingsaregettingworseandworse.（）31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechangestotheworld?A.Lifetodayisgettingmoredifficultthanitwashundredsofyearsago.B.Theyhavebroughtsomenewproblems.C.Thereisnopollution.D.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoridebikes.（）32.What’sthebiggestpollutionaccordingtothispassage?A.Airpollution. B.Waterpollution. C.Noisepollution. D.Soilpollution.（）33.Accordingtosomescientists,if________,itwillbemuchbetter.A.peopleridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars B.peopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikesC.peoplealwaysdrivecarstowork D.peopleselltheircars（）34.Whydon’tpeoplewanttogotoworkbybikeinmanycountries?A.Becausebikesaretooexpensive.B.Becausepeoplearetirediftheyridetowork.C.Becausetheyareveryrich.D.Becausetheroadsforcarsbecomebetterthanbefore.（）35.Nowairpollutionisstillbadforalllivingthings.That’smainlybecauseof________.A.theroads B.thecars C.thedrivers D.theheavytrafficDOnceuponatime,anoldmanhadawalkwithhisson.Theystoppedandtheoldmantoldhisson,“36.”Justwhenthesonreachedthelake,acowwaswalkinginthelake.37Hethought,“Ican’tgivethedirtywatertomyfather!”Hecamebackandtoldtheoldman.“Thewaterisverydirty.Youcan’tdrinkit.”Afterabouthalfanhour,theoldmanaskedhissontogetsomewateragain.38.Butthelakewasstilldirty.Sohetoldhisfatherthesamething.Aftersometime,again,theoldmanaskedhimtogoback.39Themud(泥)inthewatersettleddown(沉淀下来).Sohecollectedsomewater.Theoldmanlookedatthewater,andsaidtohim,“Youdidnothingtomakethewaterclear.Youjustletitbe...”Yourmindisalsolikethat!Whenyouareupsetorworriedaboutsomething,justletitbe.Giveitalittletime,itwillsettledownonitsown.40.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。36.________37.________38.________39.________40.________A.Sothewaterbecameverydirty.B.Sohewentbacktothelakeforthesecondtime.C.I’mthirsty.Getmesomewaterfromthatlake.D.Then,I’msureyouwillknowwhattodo.E.Butthistime,hefoundthewaterclear.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmore41morepeoplecametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis42forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees.Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany43animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the44begantodieout.Early45grewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfiretokeepthemselves46inwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythe47animals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.Sodidmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon48inthesameway.YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKongexceptinthe49.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals50there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals51arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch(补丁)underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyare52thantwofeethigh.Theymakeanoiserather53adogbarking.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy(敌人)—men.Peoplehunttheselittleanimals54itisillegal(违法的).Therearenownotmanybarkingdeer55.Soitisimportantforpeopletoprotectwildanimals.（）41.A.at B.or C.and D.on（）42.A.many B.afew C.no D.not（）43.A.other B.others C.theother D.another（）44.A.people B.animals C.water D.things（）45.A.police B.teachers C.workers D.farmers（）46.A.warm B.cool C.heat D.cold（）47.A.dangerous B.friendly C.cute D.ugly（）48.A.lived B.died C.came D.left（）49.A.park B.zoos C.garden D.home（）50.A.live B.tolive C.lived D.living（）51.A.have B.without C.with D.get（）52.A.less B.little C.more D.shorter（）53.A.as B.looklike C.like D.because（）54.A.so B.though C.because D.but（）55.A.late B.left C.more D.less四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bringastheyChinesegohundredacrossiseasyabout56aChinesestudent,youmustknowsomething57theSilkRoad.Longago,traders(商人)58treasuresfromtheEasttotheWest.Thesetreasures,likesilkandspices(香料),werenotgoodstoget59.Manypeoplewanted60anditwasagoodwaytobecomerich.TheSilkRoad61notarealroad.Itwasaroute(路线)betweentheEastandtheWest.Itwentthrough62,Turkey,andGreece.Sometraderstravelledoverlandandotherssailed63thesea.Therewasdanger(危险)alongbothroutes.Traderswho64overthelandusedcamelsandhorses.First,thetraderscrossedthedesert(沙漠).Then,theyclimbedovermountains.Afterthat,thetradersstillhad65ofmilestogo.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。DearMumandDad,66areyouinGuangzhou?EmilyandIarefine67London.Itiswinternow,andtheweatherhereisnotverynice.It’ssnowingheavily.Londonisabeautiful68moderncity.There69manyfamousbuildingsinLondon,suchastheBigBenandtheBritishMuseum.Wehavemuchfunandlearnalotinthemuseum.TomorrowisChristmasEve(圣诞前夕),andtherearemanypeopleatHarrods.TheyarebuyingChristmaspresentsthere.Inthepark,childrenareplayingwithsnow.Everyoneishappy.Bytheway,theteahereisgreat.AndEmilyisgoingtobuysomeblackteaforyou.Wearegoingback70Shanghaisoonandwemissyouverymuch.Love,Steve66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,LinFang.71.________________________________?B:Hello,LiLei.I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatchbetweenourChineseteamandtheKoreanteam.A:Oh,that’ssuchanimportantmatch.Idon’twanttomissit.72.________________________________?B:Ofcourse.Let’sgo.A:Itseemsthatyoulikefootballverymuch.DoyoulikePE?B:73.________________________________.A:Whynot?B:Becauseourteacherjustletsusplaygamesourselves.Whataboutyou?A:Ilikeitverymuch.74.________________________________.B:Youarelucky.A:75.________________________________?B:Yes,havingsportscanmakeushealthy.A:That’sright.Iagreewithyou.六、书面表达（20分）请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“SavingtheEnvironment”的英语短文。要点：1.在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。带来了不少收益（broughtmanybenefits），但是也导致了很多严重的问题。（causedalotofseriousproblems）2.空气污染：工厂不加处理排放废气（wastegaswithoutdoinganything），空气质量差3.水污染：人们直接（directly）把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏4.噪音污染，乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。2.表达清楚，语法正确。3.词数80左右。4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。SavingtheEnvironment____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期教学质量检测一八年级英语（译林版）参考答案1-5BCBAA6-7AB8-9CC10-12CBA13-15BCA16-20CADBE21-25DCACB26-30CABCD31-35BAADD36-40CABED41-45CCABD46-50AABBD51-55CACBB解析：43.other其余的，修饰名词，others不能修饰名词；（两个当中）一个……另外一个……one...theother...；another三者中的另外一个，根据上下文及所学可知本题选择A.other56.As57.about58.brought59.easily60.them61.was62.China63.across64.went65.hundreds66.How67.in68.and69.are70.to71.Whatareyougoingtodo?72.CanIgowithyou?73.No,Idon’t(likePEatall)74.Ourteacherteachesustoplayfootball/basketball/volleyball……75.Doyouthinkhavingsportsisgoodforourhealth?六、书面表达SavingtheEnvironmentGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyplacesduringthepastfewyears.Thechangeshavebroughtmanybenefits,andhavealsocausedalotofseriousproblems.Thereisairpollutioneverywhere.Factoriesletouttheirwastegaswithoutdoinganythingtoit.Theairisnotcleananymore.Somepeoplepourthewastewaterintotheriversandlakesdirectlyandthewaterisdirtynow.Besides,peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandleaverubbishhereandthere.Whatshallwedotosavetheenvironment?Mysuggestionisthatwemuststoppeoplefromdumpingthewasteintotheairandthewater.Andalsoweshouldplantmoretrees.Wecanridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。No.1.M:Hi,Jane,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeentoHarbin.It’sreallyexcitingtogoskatingontherealice.No.2.M:Annie,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:IwanttogotoJapan.ButIthinkChinesefoodismoredelicious.No.3.W:Sam,welcometoChina.M:Thankyou.Canyougivemesomeadviceonmytrip,Kelly?W:Ofcourse,withpleasure.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinBeijing.Ithinkyou’dbetterstayinBeijingforthreedays.No.4.W:Areyoutiredafterflyingfortwohours,Tom?M:Notatall.I’mveryexcitedtocometoHainan.No.5.M:Hey,Jenny.Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwasgreatandexciting,Bobby.M:Really?MaybeIshouldplantogotherenextyear.W:Yes.Australiaisagoodplacetovisit.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。M:Hey,Lisa.HowwasyourtriptoThailand?W:Itwasveryfun!Wewenttomanyplaces.M:Didanythinginterestinghappenduringyourtrip?W:Ofcourse.WhenIarrivedonthefirstday,Ialeapieceofbreadwithmylefthand,butIwasstoppedbyalocalperson.M:Why?W:Peoplethereusuallyeatwiththeirrighthandsbecausetheythinkthelefthandisnotclean.M: