辽宁省沈阳市辽中区第一私立高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期3月考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年度下学期高二3月份阶段考试题英语考试时间：120分第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASchoolonWheelsSchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.Teensfrom16-18yearsofagecanbecometutors!Checkoutthevolunteerpage.,formoreinformation.CaliforniaScienceCenterTheCaliforniaScienceCenteroffersavarietyofvolunteeropportunitiesforteens(theminimumageis16yearsold)andadults.Volunteersjoinstaffmembersandaidthemineducatingguestsaboutexhibitions,helpingwithsciencefairs,orprovidingadministrativesupport.Visitthevolunteerpage,,formoreinformation.LINCCaresLINCCaresofferslife-improvingservicestofamilies,seniors,andpeoplewithspecialneedsthatliveinLINCHousingcommunities.Activitiesincludeafter-schoolandsummerprograms,healthclasses,socialevents,natureoutings,andartsandcultureactivities.Volunteers(theminimumageis16yearsold)canenteranyofthediverserangeofserviceopportunities!Findoutmoreinformationat.LARegionalFoodBankVoluntcersareneededtohelpsort,inspect,andrepackagedonatedfoodfromlocalfooddrivesanddonations.Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.Followforvolunteeropportunities.ProyectoJardinSituatedinBoyleHeights,thisurbangardeninthecommunityvaluesasustainablecommunityfoodsystemandpromotescross-culturallearningthroughgardening.Volunteersdonotneedtobeexperts,butmustbeabovetheageof16.Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability.Visithttp://proyectojardin.orgformoreinformation.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSchoolonWheels?A.Itneedsexperiencedteachers.B.Itprovidesclassroomteaching.C.Itlooksforvolunteersabove18yearsold.D.Ithelpspoorchildrenwiththeirstudies.22.Wherecana15-year-oldfindavolunteerposition?A.Athttp://proyectojardin.org.B.At.C.Athttps://www.lafoodbank.org.D.Athitps://californiasciencecenter.org.23.Whichappealstofoodsustainabilityadvocators?A.LINCCares.B.ProyectoJardin.C.CaliforniaScienceCenter.D.LARegionalFoodBank.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些志愿者岗位以及它们对申请人的要求。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SchoolonWheels部分关键句“SchoolonWheelsprovideseducationalresourcesforhomelesschildreninSouthernCaliforniabygivingone-on-oneweeklytutoringsessionsandpackingbackpacks.”（SchoolonWheels为南加州无家可归的儿童提供教育资源，每周提供一对一的辅导课程和捐赠学习用品。）可知，SchoolonWheels帮助贫困儿童学习。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据LARegionalFoodBank部分关键句“Theminimumagerequirementtovolunteeris14yearsold.”（志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁。）和“Followforvolunteeropportunities.”（查询获取更多的志愿者机会。）可知，LARegionalFoodBank项目的志愿者的最低年龄要求是14岁，可以通过获取更多的志愿者机会。由此可推断出，一个15岁的孩子在可以找到一个志愿者职位。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据ProyectoJardin部分关键句“Volunteerscanjoinprogramsfocusedonfarming,participatingincommunityservice,andsharingknowledgeoffoodsustainability”（志愿者可以参加以农业为重点的项目，参与社区服务，分享食物可持续性的知识。）可知，ProyectoJardin项内容和食物可持续性有关。由此可推断出，ProyectoJardin对食品可持续性倡导者有吸引力。故选B项。BSouthKoreahasthebiggestrateofInternetaddictionintheworldanditisincreasinglythecountry’schildrenwhoarespendingeverywakingmomentimmersingthemselvesinfantasyroleplaysorgamingIntheremotemountainsofSouthKorea,teenageInternetaddictsareturningupfora12-daybootcamp.KyleWon’saddictionisoutofcontrol.Hespends10hoursadayontheInternet.NowKyle’ssmartphoneistakenaway.Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocializingagain;formany,theonlyfriendstheyhavehadareonline.“IhaverelationshipsontheInternetandarealdistancehasgownwithmyreal-lifefriendsandIknowit’snotgood,”Kylesaid.Theteachersshowthemotherpossibilitiesandbringbackdreamsandhopesthathavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.“WeteachthemmethodsofmanagingtheirdesiretousetheInternetsothattheycancontinuetouseitwhentheygobackhome,”ShimYong-school,ateacherhere,said.AfterjusttwodaysKylesaidItwashelpful.He’ssetagoodexampletoothersthoughhehasn’treachedthegoalcompletely.SoutKoreanpsychiatrists(精神病专家)areurgingmore/actionastheyarefindingevidencethattoomuchscreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingminds.ProfessorKangSeakYoungfromDankook,Universitysaidtheaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthinking.“Itaffectsthefrontallobes(额叶)whichareimportanttocriticalanalysis”ProfessorKangsaid.“Readingabookandguessingwhathappensinthestorynextshowactivityinfrontallobesbutplayingpopularcomputergamesforalongtimeshowsnoactivity.”SouthKoreaisoneofthemostwirednationsonEarth,butitdoeshaveacost.Oneineverytenkidsisanaddictsothecountryisnowlearninghowtomanageitshigh-techfuturetoavoidmoreseriousconsequences.24.Whatdotheteachersinthecampteachteenagerstodo?A.Self-managetheirsmartphones. B.AttainsomethingbeyondtheInternet.C.Makeonlinefriendsmorewisely. D.Keepawayfromelectronicproducts.25.WhydoestheauthormentionKyle’sstory?A.Hefacedthemostseriousaddiction. B.Hehassucceededinkickingtheaddiction.C.He’stherepresentativeoftheaddicts. D.Heparticipatedinthecampactively.26.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Theimportanceofofflinereading. B.Theeffectsoffrontallobesonthinking.C.Thepopularityofkids’Internetgames. D.TheharmofInternetaddictiontobrains.27.Whichsayingcanexplaintheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Therearetwosidestoeverycoin. B.Nopain,nogain.C.It’sgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost. D.Preventionisbetterthancure.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了韩国是世界上网瘾率最高的国家，越来越多的韩国孩子在醒着的每一刻都沉浸在幻想角色扮演或游戏中。一个为期12天的训练营帮助孩子戒网瘾，鉴于网瘾的不良影响，敦促采取更多行动管理国家的高科技未来，以避免更严重的后果。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theteachersheredowhattheycantogetthemsocializingagain;formany,theonlyfriendstheyhavehadareonline.“IhaverelationshipsontheInternetandarealdistancehasgownwithmyreal-lifefriendsandIknowit’snotgood,”Kylesaid.Theteachersshowthemotherpossibilitiesandbringbackdreamsandhopesthathavebeenburiedbytheiraddictions.”（这里的老师尽他们所能让他们再次社交；对许多人来说，他们唯一的朋友是在网上。凯尔说：“我在网上交友，和现实生活中的朋友保持一定的距离，我知道这样不好。”老师们向他们展示了其他的可能性，并带回了被他们的成瘾所埋葬的梦想和希望。）可知，夏令营的老师教青少年获得一些互联网之外的东西。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“KyleWon’saddictionisoutofcontrol.”（凯尔·万的网瘾已经失控了。）以及“AfterjusttwodaysKylesaidItwashelpful.He’ssetagoodexampletoothersthoughhehasn’treachedthegoalcompletely.”（两天后凯尔说这很有帮助。虽然他还没有完全达到目标，但他给别人树立了一个好榜样。）可推知，作者为什么提到凯尔的故事是因为他是瘾君子的代表。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“SoutKoreanpsychiatrists(精神病专家)areurgingmore/actionastheyarefindingevidencethattoomuchscreentimeisabarriertothedevelopingminds.ProfessorKangSeakYoungfromDankook,Universitysaidtheaddictionwasdamagingcriticalthinking.”（韩国精神病学家正在敦促采取更多行动，因为他们发现有证据表明，看屏幕时间过长会阻碍大脑发育。檀国大学的KangSeakYoung教授说，上瘾会损害批判性思维。）可知，第三段想告诉我们网瘾对大脑的危害。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据划线句子“SouthKoreaisoneofthemostwirednationsonEarth,butitdoeshaveacost.”（韩国是世界上网络最发达的国家之一，但这是有代价的。）可知，韩国的网络有利有弊。由此判断出，A选项“凡事都有两面性”能解释划线句子的意思。A.Therearetwosidestoeverycoin.凡事都有两面性；B.Nopain,nogain.没有付出就没有收获；C.It’sgoodtolearnatanotherman’scost.前车之覆，后车之鉴；D.Preventionisbetterthancure.预防胜于治疗。故选A项。CIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避风港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盗版行为)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.28.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy. C.Inseparable. D.Casual.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs. B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries. D.Purchasehernovels.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeBMyIdeaaboutwritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去。作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.(我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书。故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会。我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的。故选C。29题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(来源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem(我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源。对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传”。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.(我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆。鼓励读者使用图书馆。在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告。可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可知，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述。故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题。故选D。DCitieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.Mypresenceinecologyhaschallengedassumptionsaboutnotonlywhatabiologistlookslike,butalsowhereabiologistcomesfrom.IntheU.S.,ecologywasandismainlywhiteandconductedinrurallandscapes,butIhadnohistoryofcamping,fishing,huntingorhiking.IhadyettorecognizethatPhiladelphia,withitsfourseasonsandrichnessofsquirrels(松鼠),rowhomesandfestivals,wasactuallymyfirstecologicalclassroom.ThereIwitnessedwildcatseatingbirdsandrats,peopleshootingbatsfromtheirhomesandsnakesbeingkilledbylawnmowers(割草机).Thisisasmuchecologyinactionasanythingwewitnessinfieldsandforests.Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.Somebiologistsarguetheyareeven“smarter”.Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.Inourprofessionallivesasbiologists,livingwithsuchwildanimalscanmakeusmoretolerantofspeciesdiversity,whichcanbenefitthenaturalworld.Natureisnolongeronlyprimitivewildernessbutincludessoundsofhumanlaughterandgarbagetrucks.Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.32.Whichmakestheauthorstandoutamonghiscoworkers?A.Hisnationality. B.Hiscitybackground.C.Hisinterestinoutdooractivities. D.Hisloveforanimals.33.Whatdoestheunderlined“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Urbanwildanimals. B.Ruralanimals.C.Domesticanimals. D.Wildlifebiologists.34.Whatdoweknowabouturbanwildanimals?A.Theyhavetroubleingettingfood. B.Theyenjoysaferlivingconditions.C.Theydobetterinfightingdiseases. D.Theyaremoreadaptabletoenvironment.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.UrbanWildAnimalsSurvive. B.BenefitsofCityConservation.C.CitiesBuildBetterBiologists. D.ABlackBiologistfromPhiladelphia.【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个来自城市的生物学家认为城市的生态系统和野外的生态系统一样值得研究，并且期待未来能有更多来自城市环境的生物学家一起创造生态学的未来。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AsablackwildlifebiologistfromPhiladelphia,Istoodoutamongmycoworkers.”（作为一名来自费城的黑人野生动物生物学家，我在同事中脱颖而出。）可知，作者与其他的生物学家与众不同的地方在于他的城市背景。故选B项。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Urbanwildanimalsexhibitmanyfeaturesandbehaviorsthatsetthemapartfromtheirruraltwins:theymaybebigger,eatmorediversefoodsources,areactiveatdifferenttimesoftheday,movedifferentlyandhavedifferentpersonalities.”（城市野生动物表现出许多将他们与农村的双胞胎兄弟们区分开来的特征和行为：他们更大，食物来源更加多样，在一天中不同的时间段活动，行动也不同并且有不同的性格。）可知，第三段中的they指代的是上文提到的城市的野生动物。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides,urbanwildlifebalancesmorerisks—suchasroadchemicalpoisonsanddiseasesfromdomesticanimals—withrewards.Someofthoserewardscomefromhumansprovidingfoodandsomefromthedistributionofourparksandwaterbodies.”（此外，城市野生动物还能有回报地平衡更多的风险——如道路化学毒物和来自家禽的疾病。其中一些这样的回报来自于人类提供的食物，还有一些来自公园和水体的分布。）可知，和乡村的野生动物相比，城市野生动物善于利用城市环境生存，推断出他们更加适应环境。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Citieshavebeendescribedasessentialtoclimatechangesolutions,buttheycanalsoraisethekindsofecologiststhatwillbringusintoamorecomprehensivebiologicalfuture.”（城市对气候改变的解决方式至关重要，但他们也可以培养出各种生态学家，将我们带入一个更全面的生态学未来。）和最后一段“Weexpectmorebiologistsfromurbansettingsbecauseurbanenvironmentsnaturallytrainkeenobserverswhoarethefutureofecology.”（我们期待更多来自城市环境的生物学家，因为城市环境培养出对于生态环境的未来敏锐的观察者。）可知，文章首尾呼应，点明主题——城市可以培养出更好的生物学家。故选C项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ManyfilmsandTVshowswilltellyouthatsharksarescaryandofteneatbeach–goers.____36____Sharksplayanimportantecologicalroleintheocean.Manyofthesefisharetoppredators(捕食者).Theycanhelpcontrolpopulationsofotheranimals.However,othersharksserveasclean-upcrews,chowingdownonmigrating(迁徙的)birdswhentheyfalloutofthesky.____37____Migratingland-basedbirdsthatfallfromtheskyastheycrosstheGulfofMexicocanendupinthebellyofayoungtigershark.Butnotallsharksaremeat-eaters.____38____Asagroup,sharksaremuch,mucholderthanweare.Thefirstshark—likefishappearedmorethan400millionyearsago.____39____Somehavesaw—toothednoses,andsomemayhavebighooksontheirheads.____40____Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)tofindweakelectricalsignalsfromtheirfood.Scientistsareeventryingtodesignmaterialstoimitateshark’sbacteria-battlingskin.A.Butthat’ssimplynottrue.B.Therearemanydifferentbirds.C.Sharksalsohavealotoffascinatingtalents.D.Theyusuallymigrateinaverylongdistance.E.Somearepeacefulplant-eaters,likethewhaleshark.F.Sincethattime,they’veexistedinmanydifferentforms.G.Tigersharks,forexample,eatmigratorybirdsthatfalloutofthesky.【答案】36.A37.G38.E39.F40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的习性、天赋和重要性。【36题详解】上文“ManyfilmsandTVshowswilltellyouthatsharksarescaryandofteneatbeach–goers.”（许多电影和电视节目都会告诉你，鲨鱼很可怕，而且经常吃去海滩的人。）讲鲨鱼不好的一方面，下文“Sharksplayanimportantecologicalroleintheocean.”（鲨鱼在海洋中起着重要的生态作用。）讲鲨鱼好的一方面，前后形成转折，与选项A.Butthat’ssimplynottrue.（但这根本不是真的。）相一致。故选A。【37题详解】上文“However,othersharksserveasclean-upcrews,chowingdownonmigrating(迁徙的)birdswhentheyfalloutofthesky.”（然而，其他的鲨鱼则作为清洁工，当迁徙的鸟类从空中掉下来时，它们就会吃它们。）说明有的鲨鱼会吃鸟，与选项G.Tigersharks,forexample,eatmigratorybirdsthatfalloutofthesky.（例如，虎鲨会吃从天上掉下来的候鸟。）相一致。故选G。【38题详解】上文“Butnotallsharksaremeat-eaters.”（但并非所有的鲨鱼都是肉食者。）说明有的鲨鱼不吃肉，与选项E.Somearepeacefulplant-eaters,likethewhaleshark.（有些是和平的食草动物，比如鲸鲨。）相一致。故选E。【39题详解】上文“Asagroup,sharksaremuch,mucholderthanweare.Thefirstshark—likefishappearedmorethan400millionyearsago.”（作为一个群体，鲨鱼比我们的年龄要大得多。第一条类似鲨鱼的鱼出现在4亿年前。）说明鲨鱼存在很长时间了，下文“Somehavesaw—toothednoses,andsomemayhavebighooksontheirheads.”（有些有锯齿状的鼻子，有些可能头上有大钩子。）说明不同鲨鱼长的样子各不相同，与选项F.Sincethattime,they’veexistedinmanydifferentforms.（从那时起，它们就以许多不同的形式存在了。）相一致。故选F。【40题详解】下文“Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)tofindweakelectricalsignalsfromtheirfood.Scientistsareeventryingtodesignmaterialstoimitateshark’sbacteria-battlingskin.”（它们有超级敏感的鼻子，用鼻子从食物中寻找微弱的电信号。科学家们甚至试图设计材料来模仿鲨鱼对抗细菌的皮肤。）说明鲨鱼本领高强，与选项C.Sharksalsohavealotoffascinatingtalents.（鲨鱼也有很多迷人的天赋。）相一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forthepasttenyears,mydadandIhaveattendedthesameschool—heasanadministratorandIasastudent.Ourrelationship,inandoutofschool,hasbeentotallyunpredictable.WhenIwasyounger,allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine(信条)andanythinghedidI,____41____,copied.AsIgrewolder,wewerenotas____42____asweusedtobe.Hewasn’tcoolanymore.Helistenedto____43____countrymusicandlaughedtoloudlyinfrontofmyfriends.Hebecameatotalembarrassment.However,the____44____thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse.This____45____continuedintohighschool,butwesomehowbegantofindabalance.Thingsstartedto____46____aroundthetimeofmy10th-gradephysicsproject.The____47____wastobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio(比率).Allthestudentsandphysicsteachers____48____.Sodidmydad,theonlyadministrator!Embarrassed,asusual,I____49____thescene.____50____,laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydaddefeatedallcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration,Ifoundthatmixedinwithmy____51____wasatouchofpride.IhadneededsomeoneelsetoshowmewhatI____52____inmydad.Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.Ibeganto____53____manyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinionsthatwehave.Ifeel____54____tohavesuchanunusualfather.The____55____IhavedevelopedwithmydadovertheyearshasenabledmetolookbackandseehowI’vegrown.41.A.temporarily B.naturally C.originally D.passively42.A.close B.reliable C.generous D.confident43.A.creative B.familiar C.horrible D.live44.A.failures B.coincidences C.competitions D.disasters45.A.debate B.party C.progress D.struggle46.A.happen B.change C.grow D.disappear47.A.issue B.task C.lesson D.procedure48.A.participated B.protested C.hesitated D.explored49.A.fled B.investigated C.pictured D.made50.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However51.A.confusion B.encouragement C.embarrassment D.fascination52.A.recommended B.tolerated C.doubted D.appreciated53.A.beawareof B.callfor C.arguefor D.bringabout54.A.puzzled B.fortunate C.concerned D.awkward55.A.strategy B.habit C.relationship D.potential【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.D46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。小时候“我”非常崇拜父亲，但随着慢慢长大，“我”开始觉得父亲非常让人尴尬，但是在一次学校比赛中，“我”意识到父亲非常值得自己感到骄傲，“我”开始觉得拥有这样一位父亲是非常幸运的事情，多年来，“我”与父亲建立的关系使“我”能够回顾过去，看到自己是如何成长的。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我爸爸说的都是信条，他做的任何事，我自然都会模仿。A.temporarily临时地；B.naturally自然地；C.originally起初；D.passively被动地。根据“allthatmydadsaidwasdoctrine”可知，此处是指爸爸做的任何事“我”自然都会模仿。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我们不再像以前那么亲密了。A.close亲密的；B.reliable可靠的；C.generous慷慨的；D.confident有信心的。根据“asweusedtobe”可知，此处是指不再像以前那么亲密了。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他听着讨厌的乡村音乐，在我朋友面前大声笑。A.creative创造性的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.horrible讨厌的；D.live现场的。根据后文“Hebecameatotalembarrassment.(他完全成了一个令人难堪的人)”可知，此处是指“我”觉得他听的乡村音乐很讨厌。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在学校发生的灾难更糟糕。A.failures失败；B.coincidences巧合；C.competitions比赛；D.disasters灾难。根据“thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse”和前文“Hebecameatotalembarrassment.”可知，此处是指在学校发生的灾难更糟糕。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种挣扎一直持续到高中，但我们开始找到一种平衡。A.debate辩论；B.party聚会；C.progress进步；D.struggle挣扎。根据前文“thatoccurredinschoolwereevenworse”和“Hebecameatotalembarrassment.”可知，此处是指“我”和父亲的尴尬相处是一种挣扎。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情在我十年级的物理项目开始发生变化。A.happen发生；B.change改变；C.grow生长；D.disappear消失。根据前文“butwesomehowbegantofindabalance”可知，此处是指事情开始发生变化。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任务是建造一座强度重量比最佳的木桥。A.issue问题；B.task任务；C.lesson课；D.procedure手续。根据“tobuildawoodbridgewiththebeststrength-to-weightratio”可知，此处是指任务是建造一座强度重量比最佳的木桥。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生和物理老师都参加了。A.participated参加；B.protested抗议；C.hesitated犹豫；D.explored探索。根据后文“mydaddefeatedallcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration(我爸爸击败了所有的竞争对手，赢得了所有人的钦佩)”可知，此处是指所有的学生和物理老师都参加了。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像往常一样，我尴尬地逃离了现场。A.fled逃离；B.investigated调查；C.pictured想象；D.made制作。根据“Embarrassed,asusual”可知，此处是指“我”逃离了现场。故选A。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知父亲击败了所有竞争对手，赢得了所有人的钦佩时，我发现在我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A.Instead取而代之的是；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。根据前文“Embarrassed,asusual”和后文“laterwhenIlearnedfrommyfriendsthatmydaddefeatedallcompetitorsandwoneveryone’sadmiration”可知，前后构成转折关系。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来当我从朋友那里得知父亲击败了所有竞争对手，赢得了所有人的钦佩时，我发现在我的尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。A.confusion困惑；B.encouragement鼓励；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.fascination魅力。根据前文“Embarrassed,asusual”和“mixedinwith”可知，此处是指尴尬中夹杂着一丝骄傲。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要别人向我展示我欣赏父亲的地方。A.recommended推荐；B.tolerated忍受；C.doubted怀疑；D.appreciated欣赏。根据后文“Itwasn’tthefactthathe’dwon;itwasmorethanthat.(不是因为他赢了；不仅如此)”可知，此处是指欣赏父亲的地方。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：我开始意识到我们有很多相同的价值观，有时还有相同的观点。A.beawareof意识到；B.callfor要求；C.arguefor赞成；D.bringabout导致。根据“manyofthesamevaluesandsometimesthesameopinionsthatwehave”可知，此处是指意识到“我”们有很多相同的价值观。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有这样一位与众不同的父亲，我感到很幸运。A.puzzled困惑的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.concerned担忧的；D.awkward令人尴尬的。根据“tohavesuchanunusualfather”可知，此处是指感到很幸运。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我与父亲建立的关系使我能够回顾过去，看到自己是如何成长的。A.strategy策略；B.habit习惯；C.relationship关系；D.potential潜能。根据“Ihavedevelopedwithmydad”可知，此处是指与父亲建立的关系。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTVdramaAwakeningAge,____56____tellsthestoryofhowtheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)____57____(found)in1921,endedseveralmonthsago,butitremainsahottopicamongyoungpeople.TheTVseries____58____(celebrate)the100thbirthdayoftheCPChaswonhighpraiseonline.Thestoriesoftheyoungpeopleinthedrama,whodevotedeverything,eventheirlives,____59____therevolution(革命),havetouchedalargenumberofviewers.Thestorytellingintheshowhasalsobeenpraisedbyviewersfor____60____(successful)showingthedepthoftheCPC’shistoryandspirit.Manyaudienceswereinspiredtofindbackground____61____(inform)abouttheseriesandcommentedthatitwastheirfirsttimethatthey____62____(learn)thehistoryaboutthefoundingofthePartyandthecountry.“IreadmanyofLuXun’snovelssuchasAMadman’sDiarywhenIwasinelementaryschool,____63____Icouldn’tunderstandwhyhewrotethemortheangryfeelings____64____(hide)inthecharacters.Afterwatchingthedrama,IreadthemagainandfoundthatIcouldunderstandwhattheywantedtoconveyto_____65_____(reader),”saidLiLin,an18-year-oldviewer.【答案】56.which57.wasfounded58.celebrating59.to60.successfully61.information62.hadlearned##hadlearnt63.but64.hidden65.readers【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《觉醒年代》这部电视剧及其影响。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》于几个月前结束，该剧讲述了中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，但它仍然是年轻人的热门话题。分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是AwakeningAge，指物，作主语。故填which。【57题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：中国电视剧《觉醒时代》（AwakeningAge）于几个月前结束，该剧讲述了中国共产党如何在1921年成立的故事，但它仍然是年轻人的热门话题。根据时间状语“in1921”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语theCommunistPartyofChina和谓语动词found之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语是theCommunistPartyofChina，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填wasfounded。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部庆祝中国共产党100岁生日的电视剧在网上赢得了好评。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词TheTVseries，TheTVseries和celebrate是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填celebrating。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：剧中年轻人的故事感动了大量观众，他们为革命奉献了一切，甚至生命。固定短语devote…to…意为“把……贡献给，献身于”符合句意，故填to。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：该剧的故事性也因成功展现了中国共产党的历史和精神的深度而受到观众的称赞。此处为副词作状语修饰动词showing，表示“成功地展现了……”，故填successfully。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：许多观众受到启发，找到了有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解建党和国家的历史。设空处作find的宾语，background在此作前置定语，所以设空处要用名词形式。故填information。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：许多观众受到启发，找到了有关该系列的背景信息，并评论说，这是他们第一次了解建党和国家的历史。固定句型“Itwastheirfirsttimethat.”中从句用过去完成时，learn的过去分词有两种拼写形式。故填hadlearned/hadlearnt。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：18岁的观众李林说：“我在小学时读了很多鲁迅的小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些小说，也不明白剧中隐藏的愤怒情绪。分析句子结构可知设空处前后为转折关系。故填but。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：18岁的观众李林说：“我在小学时读了很多鲁迅的小说，比如《狂人日记》，但我不明白他为什么要写这些小说，也不明白剧中隐藏的愤怒情绪。设空处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词feelings，feelings与hide为被动关系。故填hidden。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：看完这部剧后，我又读了一遍，发现我能理解他们想向读者传达的内容。此处为名词复数表泛指多个读者。故填readers。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你最近读完了外教Jim推荐的一本英文书，请你用英文给Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并分享读书收获;2.交流后续英文书阅读计划。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________