2024届河北省保定市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

2024年高三第一次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitarelative. B.Attendawedding. C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthespeakers’home. B.Inaclassroom C.Inagallery.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itissunnytoday.B.Itjustrainedandit’scoldoutside.C.Thewomanwalkedhomeintherain.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisstudytour?A.Awesome. B.Disappointing. C.Perfect.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingindoorexercise. B.Orderingpizzatakeouts. C.Watchinganintensegame.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Whywastheman'sappointmenttoseeDoctorBlacktomorrowdeclined?A.DoctorBlackwilltakeabreaktomorrow.B.DoctorBlackhasatightscheduletomorrow.C.DoctorBlackisgoingtoameetingtomorrow.7.WhencanthemangotoseeDoctorBlack?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Effectivecommunication. B.EnglishCorner. C.Hobbies.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Shifthertopic.B.Sayherquestionagain.C.Asktheothertorepeatthequestion.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofteaintereststhewomanmost?A.Jasminetea. B.Greentea. C.Blacktea.11.Howmanyoptionsareavailableforthewoman?A.Three. B.Four C.Five.12.Howdoesthewomanpaythebill?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.ByscanningQRcode.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisexpertinyoga.B.Shehasn'tdoneyogaforawhile.C.Shehasneverhadanyyogaclassbefore.14.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomanonyogaclasses?A.Takeaslowclass.B.Takeclassesforalllevels.C.Chooseherownspecialinstructor.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkyogacanhelpwith?A.Theconnectionwithherselfandothers.B.Theharmonyinbodyandmind.C.Thecommunicationwithothers.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Makeapayment. B.Bargainforadiscount. C.Registerforamembership.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatseemstobethefoundationofChinesefoodintheUK?A.Dongbeicuisine. B.Cantonesecuisine. C.Sichuancuisine.18.WhatisthefeatureofChinesefoodintheUK?A.Sweetandsalty. B.Sourandsweet. C.Sourandhot.19.Whatisa"lazySusan"?A.Abig,roundandabletotumdinningtable.B.Asmall,roundandseparateddinningtable.C.Abigplateinthecentreofthedinningtable.20.WhatisservedattheendofmealsinmostChineserestaurantsintheUK?A.Asmallpieceofbread. B.AtypicalChinesedish. C.Afortunecookie.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OurSummerInternship（实习）ProgramattheNationalGalleryisintendedtoprovideadeepdiveintotheworldofart.Ourprogramisopentoallwhohaveapassionforartandculture.Yourinternshipexperienceismorethanjustanadditiontoyourresume-it'sasummerthat'llshapeyourfutureinthearts.HighlightsofOurProgram•Yoursummerwithusistailoredtofityou.We'llfindtheprojectthatmatchesyourinterestsandchallengesyoutolearnandgrow.•Asanintern,you'repairedwithexperiencedprofessionalswhoprovideguidancetoenrichyourlearningjourneyandsenseofbelonging.Besides,you'llbecomepartofaninterncommunitywhereyoucanshareexperiences,andgrowcollectively.•Webelieveinmakingourinternshipsaccessible.Weofferpaidopportunitiesto.eliminatefinancialbarriers,ensuringthattalentandenthusiasmarethekeystojoiningourprogram.ProgramDetails:•Duration:FromJune10toAugust9,2024.Fullcommitmenttothenine-weekperiodisessential.•HybridWorkModel:You'llfollowahybridschedulecombiningon-siteandremotework.Expecttoworkon-siteattheNationalGallerythreedaysaweek,withthepossibilityofmoredependingonprojectrequirements.ImportantNotes:•ApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinebyFebruary29,2024.•Allapplicationmaterialsareacceptedonlythroughouronlineportal.Directemailorpostalsubmissionsarenotaccepted.•Ifyou'reshortlisted,you'llbecontactedforavirtualinterview.FinaldecisionswillbemadebylateMarch/earlyApril.Seekinganswerstomorespecificquestions,pleaseclickheretovisitourcomprehensiveFAQpageformoreinformation.21.WhatistheSummerInternshipProgramintendedfor?A.Helpingtheinternsmakeimprovementsinthearts.B.Trainingtheinternstobetterdesigntheirresumes.C.Providinglifeguidancefromprofessionalsfortheinterns.D.Offeringtheinternspaidopportunitiestoearnmoremoney.22.Whataretheapplicantsrequiredtodo?A.Committhemselvestoworkingthewholeduration.B.Workon-siteatleastthreemonthsattheNationalGallery.C.Sendapplicationmaterialsviaemailorpost.D.SubmittheapplicationnolaterthanFeb.29,2024.23.Iftheapplicanthaspassedthequalificationtest,whatshouldhe/shedonext?A.Attendanonlineinterview.B.Makeafinaldecisionhimself/herself.C.Seekanswersonthegivenwebsite.D.Visittheprogram'sFAQpagefortheresult.BAteveryweddingIattendedthispastyear,theeventspacehasbeendecoratedwithfamilyportraits-black-and-whitephotosofgrandparents,parentsin1970shairstylesandfamilyheirlooms（传家宝）passeddownfromgenerations.Asachild,Iusedtocrywhenlookingatthosereminders.Whenmyhusbandsuggestedmakingaslideshowofourfamilyphotosforourwedding,Irealizedwebarelyhadany.ItwasatthattimethatIunderstoodjustwhythesekindsofitemsinspiredsomanycomplicatedfeelings.MygrandparentsimmigratedfromPolandtoCubainthe1930s.DuringtheCubanRevolution,theirbusinessandhomewereshutdown.ThefamilycametotheUnitedStatesin1968,leavingeverythingbutafewpiecesofclothingbehind.Mygrandparentsandmotherrespondedtothepaintheyhadexperiencedbyholdingontothings.Today,whenmymothercomestovisit,shestillbringsbagsfullofusefulitemsevenifwehaveplentyoffood.Afullcupboard,ahousestockedwithusableobjects,istheultimateexpressionoflove.Likemanywhoareprivileged（幸运）enoughnottohavetoworryabouthavingbasicthings,Itendedtoadmiretheopposite—theemptyspacesofyogastudios,thedelightfulfeelingofsortingthroughapileofstuffthatIcouldabandon.NowthatmybrotherandIhavecomeofage,myparentshavebothexpressedadesiretodownsizeourpossessions.Iwentthroughthethingsthatmatteredmosttome:thebooksIlovedasachild;theCDsmadebyfriends;thecollegetextbooksIneverrememberedtoreturn.Theysaythatwecanappreciatetheobjectsweusedtolovedeeplyjustbysayinggoodbyetothem.ButIdidn'twanttogiveanyofthemupbecausetheyfilledwithmemoriesofapersonIoncewas,andapersonthatpartofmealwayswillbe.24.Theauthorrealizedthemeaningoffamilyolditemswhen____.A.shewasattendingafriend'sweddingB.shewaspreparingforherownweddingC.herfamilycametotheUnitedStatesin1968D.hermothercametovisit,bringingbagsfullofusefulitems25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowusbysharinghergrandparents'story?A.Intheolddays,theelderssufferedalot.B.TheCubanRevolutionbroughtpeoplemuchpain.C.Someolditemsrepresentone'spreciousmemories.D.Theyoungshouldtreasuretoday'shappylife.26.Whydidn'ttheauthorwanttogiveupherpreviousobjects?A.Theywerethesymbolsoflove. B.Theygaveherasenseofidentity.C.Theyremindedheroftheolddays. D.Theywerenolongeravailableanywhere.27.Whatcanweinferfromthistext?A.Losttimewon'treturnanylonger. B.Apictureisworthathousandwords.C.Somesortofstuffisworthkeeping. D.It'snevertoolatetomakeachange.CTheAmericanrobin（知更鸟）isthestatebirdforConnecticut,MichiganandWisconsinbecauseitisaverycommon,easilyseenandhandsomebirdwithabeautifulsong.Butitisnowfacingextinctionduetothehiddendangersinvolvedintheuseofinsecticides,achemicalusedforkillinginsects.Insecticidesisusuallysprayedonlawnstokillthegrassdisease.ThechemicalsusedintheUSbreakdownintonon-poisonousmolecules（分子）farfasterthanDDTdid,butmostarestillhighlypoisonoustorobinsforthetimethattheyworkoninsects.Adultrobinshoppingonafreshly-sprayedlawngettheirfeatherscoated,andtheniftheyhatchtheireggsorbabies,thepoisoncanbetakenin,tokillthebabies.ElmtreesintheUnitedStates,likethoseinEurope,arebeingattackedbyDutchelmdisease.Thisdiseaseisspreadbytheelmbarkbeetle.Americanscientistshaveattackedthediseasebyattackingthecarrier.Theyhavetreatedthetreeswithachemicalwhichkillsthebeetles.Butthesubstancetheyusestickstotheleavesofthetrees.Theseleavesareabasicfoodofacertaintypeofearthworm（蚯蚓）whichisitselfnotattackedbytheinsecticide.Thewormscanstoreuphugequantitiesofthispoisonintheirbodies.Therobineatsthesewormsandisthusbeingpoisonedbyitsnormalfood.Thebirdisalreadyindangerofdyingoutinsomeareas.Itissometimesdifficulttoforseesideeffectslikethese,whichiswhymanypeopleobjecttotheuseofchemicalsprays.TheyfearthatmanmaybepoisoninghimselfthesamewayashehaspoisonedtheAmericanrobinandotherhigherorganismsatthetopofthefoodchains.28.WhatisthecarrierthatspreadsDutchelmdisease?A.TheAmericanrobin. B.Theearthworm.C.Theelmleaf. D.Theelmbarkbeetle.29.WhatdotheAmericanscientistsusetheinsecticidefor?A.Killingthebeetles. B.Poisoningtheearthworms.C.Protectingtherobins. D.Attackingtheelmtrees.30.TheAmericanrobinswilldiewhenthey_____.A.touchtheinsecticide B.touchtheelmleavesC.cattheearthworms D.eatthebeetles31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesideeffectsofinsecticideisendangeringtherobin.B.AmericanscientistshaveattackedDutchelmdisease.C.Therobinisdyingoutinsomepartsoftheworld.D.Manypeopleobjecttotheuseofchemicalsprays.DPoliticians,businessbosses,andothertypesofleadersindeedtendtolikespeakingwiththeirhands,butdoesthehabitinfluencehowothersinterpretthosewords?Togettothebottomofit,ateamofresearchersfromtheMaxPlanckInstituteforPsycholinguisticsconductedaseriesofexperimentsonvolunteerswhoviewedvideosofpeoplespeakingwithandwithouthandmovements.Aftershowingthevolunteersvideosofpeoplespeakingunderdifferentconditions,theresearchersaskedthemquestionsaboutwhattheyhadheard.Someconditionsinvolvedthespeakerstressingdifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.Otherconditionsinvolvedthespeakermakingvarioustypesofhandgestures,suchaspointingandsweepingmovements.Theteamrecordedthevolunteersastheyviewedthevideorecordings,questioningthevolunteersafterwardaboutwhattheyhadseenandheard.Researchersfoundthatthevolunteersweremoreaffectedbysyllables（音节）spokenwiththeconjunctionofhandgestures:In20percentofthecases,theviewersweremorelikelytohaveheardandinterpretedthewordspokenwithahandgesture.Interestingly,however,volunteerswere40percentmorelikelytohearthewrongsoundwhenamismatchbetweenthewordspokenandthehandgestureoccurred.BodylanguageexpertCarolGomansaid,"Studieshavefoundthatspeakingwithyourhandsreallycanchangetheviewofyourcharacter.Peoplewhocommunicatethroughactivegesturingtendtobeconsideredwarm,agreeable,andenergetic,whilethosewhoremainstillareseenaslogical,cold,andanalytic.Infact,a2015studythatstudiedTEDTalks,whichpostsinternationaltalksonline,foundthatthemostpopularspeakersusednearlytwiceasmanygesturesastheleastpopularspeakersused.Theresearchteamsaidthattheirfindingssuggestthathandgesturesareanimportantpartofin-personcommunicationthathaveadirectimpactonwhatthelistenerhears.Furthermore,theysuggestthatourresponsestohandgesturesmaybesomethingweleanaswegrowup.32.What'stheresearchers'purposeofdoingtheexperiments?A.Toexaminethevolunteers'interpretingskills.B.Testtheeffecthandgestureshaveonspeaking.C.Torecordthevolunteers'questionsforthespeaker.D.Toconfirmtheinfluencehandmovementshaveonleaders.33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheexperiments?A.Handmovementsaffectedwhatthelistenerheard.B.Thespeakerstresseddifferentpartsofwordsinasentence.C.Peoplespeakingwithdifferenthandgestureshaddifferenteffects.D.Themostpopularspeakersusedmoregesturesthantheleastpopularspeakersdid.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conjunction"meaninParagraph3?A.Assistance. B.Combination. C.Disturbance. D.Interpretation.35.Whatmaytheresearchersagreewith?A.Gesturescaninfluenceothers'viewonone'spersonality.B.Understandinggesturesisamustineverylanguage.C.In-personcommunicationhelpsinterpretgestures.D.Responsestogesturesarelearningbehavior.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Procrastinationisthehabitofdelaying,findinganexcusetopostpone,oravoidingworkthatneedstobedone.Procrastinationcanoftenbeusedbypeoplewhowanttoavoidthenegativeemotionsofatask.Inthisway,theywillprioritize（优先考虑）theirimmediatefeelingsovertheirlong-termgoals.36.Ifyoualsostrugglewithputtingthingsoff,tryanyofthesetipstogetyouontrack:1.Getclarityonthegoals.Acommonreasonthatpeopleprocrastinateisthattheydon'thaveaclearideaofwhatisexpectedofthem.Whetherit'sschoolworkoraworktask,thereisnousesittingandworryingaboutgoalswhenyoucansimplyask.Yourbossorteacherwouldlikelyratheryouaskafewquestionsaboutthetaskthanmissthedeadlinealtogether.37.2.Clarifyyourpriorities.Takesometimetogetorganized.Whatneedstobedoneandwhatdoesn't?Whatisthemostimportanttask?38.Thesimpleactcanbeaneffectivewayoforganizingyourselfandprioritizingyourtasks.3.Startsmall.39.Therefore,breakingitdownintosmallerpartscanmakeitmoremanageable.Likethe2-MinuteRule,therearemanystrategiesforbreakingyourtaskdownintosmallertasksthatensureyoucanfocusonthedeadline.Itisawayforyourbraintonotfeeloverwhelmedbythedeadline.4.40.Establishspecificdeadlinesforcompletingatask.Thenfindsomeonewhowillhelpyoubeaccountable.Peerpressureworks!Thisistheprinciplebehindself-helpgroups.Ifyoudon'thaveanyonetoask,anonlinetoolsuchasProcrustescanhelpyoutoself-monitor.A.StepupandseeksupportB.WorkwithaprofessionalanywayC.TrywritingalistandcreatingsomestructureD.SometimesadifficulttaskistoostressfultobeginwithE.Soaskingforclearerinstructionsisatthetopofyourto-dolistF.AbigtaskthatwehaveputoffcanleadtoacycleofshameandguiltG.Thisleadstomanyproblemsthattheyhavetodealwithsubsequently第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eliwalkedtoschooleveryday,afamiliarroutinethatneverfailedtobringhimasenseofpeace.Theschoolday41withthebell,andEliwouldwalkhome,His42oftenincludedashortcutthroughavacant（空着的）lotwherebeautifulflowersandtreesweregrowingwild.Oneparticularday,Eli'seyeswerecaughtbya43ofblueintheoldmapletreeonthevacantlot.Abluebirdhadflownintothetree,44loudlyasitlandedonalowbranch.Eliwatchedasthebirdflewuptohigherbranchesand45intothedistance.Withthebirdgone,Elinoticedsomething46.Thebranchwherethebirdhadbeensittingwasn'tempty.Therewasabrightred47hangingfromit,swayinggentlyinthebreeze（微风）.48，Eliwalkedtowardsthetreeforacloserlook.Itwasaflatballoon.Eli49thatballoonswereaformof50andwonderedwhatifabirdtriedto51it.Hereachedouttograbtheballoon,52tothrowitaway.Butashepickeduptheballoon,Elinoticeda53attachedtoit,whichread"thesebeautifultreesarethehomeofsomespecialbirds.Let'sdoourbitto54them".Havingseenthis,Eli55putbacktheballoonandwalkedatabriskpacetowardshishome.41. A.started B.continued C.ended D.worked42. A.route B.direction C.plan D.goal43. A.block B.flash C.leaf D.light44. A.crying B.shouting C.singing D.screaming45. A.faded B.followed C.went D.fell46. A.amazing B.familiar C.unusual D.important47. A.balloon B.bag C.string D.object48. A.Curious B.Serious C.Upset D.Scared49. A.said B.knew C.found D.confirmed50. A.toy B.gift C.litter D.material51. A.eat B.kick C.get D.take52. A.ceasing B.intending C.hesitating D.pretending53. A.letter B.paper C.note D.poster54. A.preserve B.keep C.watch D.trap55. A.secretly B.carefully C.really D.ultimately第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverbeentoFoshancityandvisitedChina'sstatueofliberty-the30-meter-tallsculptureofBruceLee?BruceLee,knownasLiXiaolonginChinese,56（introduce）Chinesekungfutotheworldthroughtelevisionandfilm.Inmemoryofhim,artistsinFoshancreatedthisamazingand57（attract）sculpturein2010.Thetoweringsculpture,whichlookslikeastop-motioncaptureofLee58（do）oneofhisexplosivehighkicks,tookmorethan100peoplesixmonthstocomplete."WehopeitcancompetewiththeStatueofLibertyoftheUS,59thesculptureofBruceLee,theKungfuGodof1,000Legs,60（mean）tosymbolizeChinesewisdom,creativityandhealth."artistShuYongsaid.BruceLeewasthefirstactor61（bridge）BastandWest.Hisimpactcontributedto62shiftintheoverallcultureoftheWest.Despitehisshortlife,BruceLeechallengedthe63（establish）conventions,kickeddownracialbarriersandpavedthewayforfuturefilmmakersandactors.Hisinfluence,64inmartial（武术）arts,filmmaking,orinculture,socialcustomsstillremainsintoday's65（increasing）interconnectedworld.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，为迎接第55个世界地球日的到来，你组织同学们举办了一些有意义的活动，响应今年世界地球日主题“PlanetvsPlastics:全球战塑”。请写一篇报道投寄给EnglishForum.com,内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。PlanetvsPlastics-weare