02阅读理解（推理判断题）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括

阅读理解推理判断题[命题解读]推理判断题是新高考阅读理解的核心考点，考查考生推理和判断的能力，以及深层次的阅读理解能力。[设题特点]推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。解答该类题目时一定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息之间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”和“言外之意”。在进行推断时，要据文推理、合情推理，不可脱离原文主观臆断。高考对推理判断题的考查形式包括以下几种：细节推理题、写作意图题、观点态度题和文章出处题或读者对象题。[选项特征]正确选项特征1.是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容，而不是直接叙述的具体信息。2.没有绝对概念的字眼，如only,never,all,absolutely等。因为是根据原文推断出来的内容，略有模糊成分，留有余地，常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词。干扰选项特征1.张冠李戴：把文中作者的观点与其他人的观点混淆在一起。2.曲解文意：根据文中某一句话，或者利用里面的字词设计出干扰项，看似表达文章的意思，实际上是借题发挥，是对原文的曲解。3.偷梁换柱：干扰项用了与文章某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，却在考生易忽视的地方换了几个单词，造成句意的改变。4.无中生有：这种类型的干扰项往往是基本的生活常识或普遍认可的观点，但文章中并无相关的信息，其次，这种干扰项也有可能与设置的问题毫不相干。5.扩缩范围：通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语，改变信息的准确度，造成干扰。考法一隐含推断题[设题特点]推断隐含意义类题目要求考生根据文章中的信息(某个或某些句子、段落或全文的信息)进行合理的、适度的逻辑推理，推断出作者没有明说的内容、可能发生的事情或某事物的特征等，理解作者的言外之意的能力。解答此类题目时考生既不能做出在原文中找不到信息依据的推理，也不能根据信息的表面意义过度推断。[技法点拨]典例1阅读理解【江苏省南京市20222023学年高三上学期期初考试】Youdon’thavetobeaGrammyawardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it’saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.GiveyourselfpermissiontotryFromthebeginning,setyourexpectationsinareasonableplace.Everybodycandomusic—singingwithkidsorinachorus.Youplaytheguitar,butyouneedn’tbeaperformerwithaband.Allowyourselftotrywithoutworryingaboutsounding“good”atfirst.Singingisaskillthattakespracticeandtimetodevelop.PracticestretchingyourspeakingvoicetoyoursingingvoiceAfewexerciseshelpmakethattransition:Takeaspeakingphraseandstarttostretchit.Makeitapositiveone,like“Myvoiceisstrong!”fortheextrabonusofhearingsomeencouragement.Whilerepeatingthephrase,addsomeexcitementtoyourspeech—that’llhelpyouslideintosingingnaturally.Therearealsomanyvocal(发声)exercisesonline.FindyourownsingingstyleTofindwhatsongsandstylessuityoubest,amusictalenthasestablishedasingingmethod(ClickHEREtofindout)focusingoncreatingstrategiesspecifictoyou.Youcancopysoundsbutrememberyou’retryingtofindyourvoice.LetBeyoncébeBeyoncé.Letwhoeverbewhoever.That’stheiridentity.It’simportanttosay,“WhatdoIsoundlike?”ThinkaboutsingingasagatewaytoothersThisprocessisasmuchaboutselfacceptanceasitisaboutbuildingmunity.Beitinabandorachorus,youandabunchoffriendsjustgettogetherandthere’ssomethingamazingaboutmakingmusic.Itpromisesareallygoodanddeepmunity.Formorehelp,youcanemailusatmoreinfo@.3．Thetextistargetedatthosewho________.A．lackconfidenceinsinging B．runabandoramusicstudioC．wanttoregisterforamusiccourse D．desiretowinGrammyAwards【答案】

3．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youdon’thavetobeaGrammyawardwinnerlikeBeyoncétosing.Actually,it’saskillyoucanlearnandpractice.(你不需要像Beyoncé那样成为格莱美奖得主才能唱歌。事实上，这是一种你可以学习和练习的技能)”以及整篇文章的叙述，可推断本文主要是鼓励想要学习唱歌的人要勇敢的去尝试，并给出了一些歌唱练习的方法。所以本文是针对缺乏演唱信心的人写的，故选A。【南京市第一中学20222023学年高三上学期入学考试】WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC．“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthasmittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthemunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.26．WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A．Hiskindheart B．HispoorhometownC．Hismother’steaching D．Hisdifficultlifeexperience【答案】26．C

【导语】本文是一则新闻报道，讲述的是NBA巨星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育。26．推理判断题。根据最后一段Durant母亲的话“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”（“我认为回馈总是非常重要的，所以我们讨论了这一点，他从我们一家人身上看到了这一点，这是我教给他的事情之一”）可知，Durant母亲曾教育Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育。故选C。考法二观点态度题[设题特点]观点态度题旨在考查考生对作者或文中人物对某事所持的态度或观点的理解能力，要求考生在理解文意的基础上进行推理判断。有时文中没有直接表明相关人物的观点态度的词句，需要考生结合文中描述该人物语气、动作、表情的词句及他人的评价等信息推断其观点或态度。观点和态度一般分为三大类：支持、赞同、乐观；客观、中立；反对、批评、怀疑、悲观。[技法点拨][技法点拨]典例3【南京市第一中学20222023学年高三上学期入学考试】Haveyoueverimaginedtravelingtoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofmunicatinginadifferentlanguage?InarecentWallStreetJournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeorso,we’llbeabletomunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuiltinmicrophones.That’sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsfirmlyholdtheideathatthistechnologyisapproachingandthey’rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.It’struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintoputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating“Noesbuenodormirmucho”as“It’snotgoodtosleeptoomuch.”Replacingawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe“easypart”ofatranslator’sjob.Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforputers.It’ssodifficultforputersbecausetranslationdoesn’torshouldn’tinvolvesimplytranslatingwords,sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it’sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.Therefore,weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoaputer,undoubtedlywhenitestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothemoderntechnology?A．Unclear B．ObjectiveC．Optimistic D．Negative.【答案】

34．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新科技翻译耳机的优缺点，表达了人们对此不同的观点。34．观点判断题。根据第五段“Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture,situation,andevenyourculture.Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.”（想想所有与理解一个表情相关的线索:音量、手势、情境，甚至你的文化。所有这些都可能和你所使用的词语传达的意思一样多。）作者认为翻译不是简单的词语罗列，它涉及到意义、声音、姿势、状况、文化背景等许多方面。现代科技翻译耳机做不到准确翻译句子的含义，所以作者对此持否定态度，故选D项。典例4【江苏省扬州中学20222023学年高三上学期开学考试】“Doc,mywife’sbreastcancerhasebackandspreadtoherbones”.Myfriend’seyesfilledwithtearswhenhespokethosechillingwords.Likemillionsofothercancerpatients,hiswifehadbeentreatedsuccessfully.Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinsocalledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.Clinicaltrialsareresearchstudiesonhumanpatientstotestthesafetyandeffectivenessofnewtreatments.Therearehundredsofclinicalcancertrialsunderway,involvingthousandsofpatients.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthescientistswhoconductthesestudiesneedtestsubjectsalmostasbadlyasthesubjectsneedtreatment,andthatlatelythescientistshavebeenrunningshortofwillingparticipants.AtaconferenceonclinicaltrialsheldrecentlyinAlexandria,Virginia,researcherstryingtodevisestrategiesforsigningupmorepatientsnotedthatoneofthereasonstherehasbeensomuchprogressintreatingpediatric(小儿科的)cancersintheUSoverthepast20yearsisthat60%ofallchildrenwithcancerareenrolledinsomekindoftrial.Withadults,enrollmentfallsoffdramatically,toonly2%to3%ofeligiblepatients.Whyisthis?Partlyit’sowingtopatientmisconceptions.“Patientsareconcernediftheyenteraclinicaltrialthattheymaybepartoftheunluckygroupthatgetstheplaceboor‘dummytreatment’andnottherealmedicine,”saysDr.Bobis,presidentoftheNationalCancerCooperativeGroups.Theythinktheplacebogroupgetnotreatmentatall,wheninactitgetswhateverisconsideredthebestcurrentstandardofcare.Costshouldn’tbeaconsideration.Mostclinicaltrialsarefreetopatients;someevenpaytheirsubjects.Insurancepaniesinthepasthavebeenreluctanttocoverthenonexperimentalpartofthetreatment,buttheyarestartingtoearound.Nowitistruethatresearchscientistsdon’talwayshavethebestbedsidemanner,andsometimestheyunnecessarilykeeppatientsinthedark.Andtheconsentformsareoftensoencrustedwithmedicaljargonthatsomepatientsjoke.28．Whatisthewriter’sgeneralattitudetowardscancerrecurrence?A．Sympathetic B．frustrated C．optimistic D．discouraged【答案】28．C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了癌症大多数疫苗临床试验都正在进行中，尽管存在一些问题。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Cancerrecurrenceisneveragoodsign,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveuphope.Overthepastdecade,powerfulnewtreatmentshavebeendevelopedtofightmoststubborncancers.Most,however,arestillbeingtestedinsocalledclinicaltrials,andgettingyourselfenrolledinonetakessomedoing.(癌症复发从来都不是一个好迹象，但这并不意味着你必须放弃希望。在过去的十年里，人们开发出了强大的新疗法来对抗大多数顽固的癌症。然而，大多数疫苗仍在所谓的临床试验中进行测试，让自己参加一项试验需要一些努力。)”可推断，作者对癌症复发的总体态度是乐观的。故选C。考法三写作意图题[设题特点]写作意图题要求考生根据文章内容揣测作者的写作意图，具体包括文章整体的写作意图和文中某段或某细节的写作意图。作者一般不会直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章的具体内容向读者传达某种观点或想法。考生在推断作者的写作意图时，要善于借助关键词如purpose,intend,intention,aim等进行推断。[设题方式]Whydoestheauthordiscuss/mention...inparagraph...?What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellbytheexamplesinparagraph...?[技法点拨]典例5【江苏省南通市海门实验学校20202021学年高三上学期学情调研二】Thismonth,Germany’stransportminister,AlexanderDobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆）.Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost.Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemiautonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture.Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail,say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.“Theliability(法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars.“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars”,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernmentprovideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched.ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however.“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,”saysCalo.33．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________.A．stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules. B．helppromotefullyautomaticdriving.C．protectdriversofallagesandraces. D．preventseriouspropertydamage.【答案】33．B

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了本月，德国交通部长AlexanderDobrindt提出了第一套自动驾驶汽车的规则，以促进无人驾驶汽车的推广。33．写作意图题。根据第四段“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving,”saysDobrindt.（“道路交通法的改变将允许全自动驾驶，”Dobrindt说）可知Dobrindt提出的建议旨在帮助促进全自动驾驶。故选B。典例6Itwasareadingclass.Whileallherclassmateswereflyingthroughthe2ndand3rdbooksintheHarryPotterseries,SkyeMalik,onlyonpagefourofthefirstbook,gotimpossiblystuckontheword“doughnut”.Herunexpecteddifficultywithreadingiscalleddyslexia.Skyegotaprofessionaldiagnosisattheendofthe2ndgrade.Knowingthatotherkidsweregoingthroughthesamethingmadeiteasieronhersomehow.Whatwasn’teasy,evenafterallthehelpshegotfromspecialtutorsandreadingprograms,wasfluentreading.Whatmanypeopledowithoutthinking—reading—shehadtostrugglewithwordbyword,sometimesletterbyletter.Inclass,shewouldheartheotherkidsflipthroughthepagesonassignmentsandgoontothequestionswhileshewasstilldoingbattlewiththefirstparagraph.Shewasasfrustratedasshewasdiscouraged.Butshedidn’tknowofanyotherwayuntilher4thgradeteacher,MissPollock,toldheraboutsomethingcalledLearningAlly.LearningAllyisanonprofitorganizationthatoffersaudioversionsofbooks.Acrewofvolunteerreadershasrecorded75,000classicnovels,children’sbooks,andschooltextbooksthathelpmorethan300,000studentsandadultswithlearningdifferencesorwhoareblind.NowSkyecouldlistentothebookswithherearsandfollowthewordswithhereyesonthepage.Insteadofhavinghermotherreadhertextbookstoher,shecouldindependentlydoherwork.“WithLearningAlly,Ifeelconfidentandcapableandcaneasilykeepupwithmyclassmates,”Skyeexplains,“andIwantotherkidstofeelempowered,justthewayIdid.”SoSkye,nowaged16,createdThePacoProjectwhichwasnamedafterhergrandfather,whosenicknamewas“Paco”.ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.Skyehasrealizedthatsheisoneoftheluckykidswhohavebeendiagnosed.Sheknowsthateducatingteachersaboutdyslexiaandgivingstudentswiththeleaningchallengethetoolstheyneedisagreatfirststepinmeetingdyslexiaheadonandhelpingthembeconfident,capablestudents.“Rightnowtheyfeelstuckashamed,unsureandinsecureabouttheirschoolwork.IhopeIcouldhelpstopthesestudentsfeelingthisway,whichwouldmeantheworldtome.”5．What’sthepurposeofthePacoProject?A．TobeinhonorofSkye’sgrandfather.B．TopromoteLearningAllytechnology.C．Toempowerthosewithreadingdifficulty.D．Tomeetthegrowingdemandsofteachers.【答案】

5．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SkyeMalik作为一名有阅读障碍的孩子，在老师MissPollock的帮助下，使用了可提供有声读物的非盈利性组织LearningAlly帮助她顺利地听到了很多书。Skye长大后，创立了一个名为Paco的项目，给有阅读障碍的孩子们提供帮助，她希望更多的孩子可以因为她的帮助过上正常和美好的生活。5．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“ThePacoProjectisafundraiserandeducationalinitiativefocusingongivingstudentswithdyslexiaaccesstothesameLearningAllytechnologythatchangedherlife.(Paco项目是一个资金筹集者和教育倡议，致力于让有诵读困难的学生使用改变她生活的“学习联盟”技术。)”可知，Paco项目和LearningAlly一样，是致力于让有诵读困难的学生改变生活的项目。故选C。考法四文章出处题/读者对象题[设题特点]1.推断文章出处类题目要求考生具备一定的常识，能够根据文章的体裁和题材来推断文章的出处。考生要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章特点对号入座，选出最佳选项。2.推断读者对象其实就是解决“写给谁看的”问题。考生可以通过文中出现的人称、作品以及外在评价来判断作者身份；根据文中出现的对交际对象的指示代词、叙述语气，以及细节关键词对读者身份进行推断。[技法点拨]典例7【江苏省高邮市第一中学20212022学年高三上学期第一次月考】Withoutdoubt,Africaincludessomeofthemostdiverseandpowerfulwildlifeintheworld.It’swhatkeepstouristsingbackandenvironmentalistsimpassioned(充满激情的).Unfortunately,muchofthewildlifethatAfricaisfamousforhaseunderthreatinrecentyears,asmoreandmoreAfricananimalsareatriskofdyingout.Rhinos(犀牛),thelargeyetgentleanimalsiscurrentlyconsideredgreatlyendangeredinAfrica.Thisismostlyduetopoaching(偷猎)atlargescaleandhabitatdestructionaccordingtoStudy,althoughtherearemanycontributingfactors.Shockingly,TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)statesthattherewere500,000rhinosinAfricaatthestartofthe20thcentury.However,only29,000remaininthewildtoday.TheAfricanmountaingorilla(大猩猩)hasfacedwars,civilunrest(内乱)andhabitatdestructionovertheyears.Today,theremaybeasfewas700mountaingorillasleftinthewild.Infact,accordingtoWWF,thefutureformountaingorillaswasoncethoughttobesohopelessthatmanypeoplethoughtthespecieswouldbeentirelyextinctbytheendofthe20thcentury.Luckily,thingshavebeenlookingupinrecentyearsthankstoconservationefforts,asthepopulationhasshownaslowbutsteadyincrease.Leopards(豹子)areapowerfulcreature.Theyhaveseenmajorpopulationdecreaseinrecentyears,andcanbefoundinmanycontinentsacrosstheglobeincludingAfrica,AsiaandRussia.Despitethis,theleopardiscurrentlyconsideredratherendangered.AccordingtotheInternationalSocietyforEndangeredCats(ISEC)Canada,nearly37percentofleopardshavebeenwipedoutoftheirAfricanrange.Unfortunately,thelistofendangeredwildlifeinAfricagoeson.ItseemsthatthereisnoanimalfreefromthethreatofextinctioninAfrica.Withthatsaid,thereissomuchyoucandotohelp.Forafulllistoftipsandtricksonhowyoucanhelpendangeredwildlifeinyourareaandtheworld,headtoWorldW.31．Whereisthistexttakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Anewspaper. C．Areport. D．Awebsite.【答案】31．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，呼吁我们采取行动保护野生动物。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Forafulllistoftipsandtricksonhowyoucanhelpendangeredwildlifeinyourareaandtheworld,headtoWorldW.”（有关如何帮助你所在地区和世界上濒危野生动物的提示和技巧的完整列表，请访问。）可知，文章介绍了非洲野生动物面临灭绝危险的现状，并告知读者可以通过访问获得更多信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能出自一个网站。故选D项。巩固提高A【2022届江苏省如东高级中学高三热身练】Restlesssleepersknowthatthebedtimestruggleisreal.They’vetriedeverythingfrommeditationappstowhitenoisemachinesintheireffortstofallasleepfasterandstayasleeplonger.Butcouldthetricktobettersleepliewithyourblanketchoice?Thosewhoswearbyweightedblanketsthinkso.BearabyCottonNapperPricerange:$259to$279Availableweights:15poundsto25poundsAweightedblanketlikenothingyou’veeverseen,Bearaby’sbraided(编织)blanketisamongthebestweightedblanketswe’veevertried.Thebraidedeffectisnotonlyextraordinarybutitalsoprovidesairflowsoyoucan’tgettoohotwhilewrappedupinit,makingitafortableandpopularoption.YnMWeightedBlanketPricerange:$49.90to$89Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsWitha4.6starratingfromover21,000reviews,thisblankethasbeentestedbycustomersandesoutontop.Itesinatonoffincolorsandpatterns,plusithasmanyuses,sincetheblanketcanbeusedalongwithaduvet(羽绒被)coveroronitsown.LunaWeightedBlanketPricerange:$99.99to$169.99Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsThis400threadcountlightweightblanketismadefromanatural,sustainablecottonthat’sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals.Iteswitha365nightmoneybackguarantee,soifyoudecideaweightedblanketisn’tforyou,youcansenditbackforafullrefund(退款).Butyouprobablywon’twanttothisblankethasmorethan10,0005starreviews.YnMDuvetCoversPricerange:$89.90to$179Availableweights:5poundsto30poundsThislighterweightedblanketfromYnMisperfectforkidsandeveneswithtwointerchangeable,machinewashableduvetcovers.Onecoverissoftandcozytokeepyourkidswarmoncoldnights,andtheotherismadefromcoolingmaterialstoensuretheydon’twakeupsweatywhensummerrollsaround.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutBearabyCottonNappor?A．Itcanbreatheperfectly. B．Itisthelightestblanket.C．Ithasvariousfunctions. D．Itisthemostaffordable.2．What’sprobablythemajorconcernforthosewhochooseLunaWeightedBlanket?A．Afullrefund. B．Personalsecurity.C．Aharmlessmaterial. D．Chemicalreaction.3．Whichblanketbestsuitschildren?A．BearabyCottonNapper. B．YnMWeightedBlanket.C．LunaWeightedBlanket. D．YnMDuvetCovers.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了3种不同类型的助眠毯。1．细节理解题。根据BearabyCottonNapper部分“Thebraidedeffectisnotonlyextraordinarybutitalsoprovidesairflowsoyoucan’tgettoohotwhilewrappedupinit,makingitafortableandpopularoption.(这种编织的效果不仅与众不同，而且还能提供气流，让你裹在里面不会太热，是一种舒适而受欢迎的选择)”可知，BearabyCottonNappor透气性很好，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据LunaWeightedBlanket部分“This400threadcountlightweightblanketismadefromanatural,sustainablecottonthat’sfreefromanyharmfulchemicals.(这款400线计数的轻质毛毯由天然、可持续的棉花制成，不含任何有害化学物质)”可知，LunaWeightedBlanket不含任何有害化学物的，所以选它的人可能主要考虑是否是无害的原材料，故选C.3．细节理解题。根据YuMDuvetCovers部分“ThislighterweightedblanketfromYnMisperfectforkidsandeveneswithtwointerchangeable,machinewashableduvetcovers.(YnM的这款重量更轻的毛毯非常适合孩子们，甚至还配有两个可互换、机洗的被套)”可知，YnMDuvetCovers最适合孩子，故选D.BMynameisDestiny,workingataPsychologicalCounsellingCenter.Inmyteens,therewasnothingspecialaboutme.Myoldersister,Antia,isbeautiful.Myyoungerbrother,Tye,isatalentattheage13.Hepletelyskippedthesixthgrade.HowdoIpetewiththat?MymomandIwerehomealoneoneday.IwentintotheroomwhereshewaswatchingtelevisionandIblurtedout(脱口而出),“Mom,isthereanythingspecialaboutme?”ShethoughtaboutitforamomentandthenturneddownTV.Shetookadeepbreath,tookmyhandandexhaled(呼气).“Youhavetheabilitytosayjusttherightthingatjusttherighttime.”“Really?Isthatit,words?”Itriedtokeepmyvoicesteady(稳定的)butIcouldheartheangerevenasIfoughttocontrolit.“It’smorethanwords,Destiny,”mymomsaid.IknowmymothermeantwellbutIfeltworsethanever.Iburstintotears.Thenextdayiswhenmywholelifechanged.IwenttoschoolearlierthanbeforeandnoticedDarwinsittingacrosstheroomwhichwasstrangebecausenooneevernoticedDarwin.Suddenly,Darwinstoodupandthrewawayallhisbooks,shoutingloudly.IcouldhearscreamingandcryingbutthesoundsseemeddistantasIfocusedmyfullattentiononDarwinsixfeetinfrontofme.Ifeltthew