Unit2SectionA(3a-3c)必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit2Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a3c)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇动词:1.争吵;争论//v. argue2.主动提出;自愿给予//v. offer3.交流;沟通//v. municate4.解释;说明//v. explain形容词:5.年纪较长的//adj. elder6.焦虑的;担忧的//adj. nervous7.正确的;恰当的//adj. proper8.清楚易懂的;晴朗的//adj. clear名词:9.关系;联系;交往//n. relation10.交流;沟通//n. munication11.云;云朵//n. cloud副词:12.代替;反而;却//adv. instead13.第二;其次//adv. secondly代词:14.任何;每一//pron. whatever短语:15.和睦相处;关系良好 getonwith

Ⅱ.重点句式1.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.2.我不知道我是否应该就这件事对他们说点什么。Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.3.相反,他却可以看他想看的任何节目,一直看到晚上很晚。Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.4.我认为这不公平。Idon’tthinkthisisfair.5.在你这个年龄是不容易的,有这些感受是正常的。It’snoteasybeingyourage,andit’snormaltohavethesefeelings.文章脉络梳理1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6.________答案:1.getonwith2.fight3.lonely4.Offer5municate6.better核心素养赋能考点解析考点1insteadadv.代替;反而;却instead副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,通常放于句首或句末insteadof介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,可连接任意的两个对等的成分,后接动词时,应用动词的ing形式*Hedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.Instead,hewatchedTVathome.他昨天没有去看电影,而是在家看电视。*Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她没有待在家里而是去上学了。考点2offerv.主动提出;自愿给予(1)offer作动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常见结构有:*Youshouldoffertopaythebill.你应该主动支付账单。*Theyoungmanofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.=Theyoungmanofferedhisownseattotheoldmanonthebus.那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。(2)provide/give/offer三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。①providefor=providewith②give=giveto③offer强调“主动提供”。offer=offerto对点训练考点1①LiLeididn’tplayputergameslastweekend.______,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.

A.Instead B.CertainlyC.Though D.Gradually【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意:上个周末李磊没玩电脑游戏,而是在敬老院做志愿者。instead“代替;反而;却”,符合题意。②(2021·云南中考)Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofplaying(play)withphonesallday.③汉译英:我想去做运动,而不想看电视。(insteadof)IwanttoplaysportsinsteadofwatchingTV.

考点2①—How’sitgoing,Tina?—Great.Mypanyhas______meagoodjob.

A.offered B.providedC.introduced D.discovered【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供,供应;introduced介绍;discovered发现。句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司提供给我一份好工作。offersb.sth.提供给某人某物;providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.提供给某人某物。②(2021·黄石中考改编)It’sparents’jobto______acleanandfortableenvironmentathome______theirchildren.

A.support;with B.offer;toC.give;for D.provide;to【解析】选B。句意:为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。offer作动词,意为“提供;供应”。offersth.tosb.意为“为某人提供某物”。③Mybrotherofferedtowash(wash)thedishesyesterday.

④汉译英:她很善良,她主动帮助无家可归的人。(thehomeless)Sheisverykindandsheofferstohelpthehomeless.

【其余考点】考点whateverpron.任何;每一(1)whatever作代词,意为“任何,每一”,此时常用来引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)。(2)whatever作连词,意为“无论什么”;相当于nomatterwhat,此时引导状语从句。【拓展】类似的词还有whoever(无论谁),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论何地),however(无论怎样)。对点训练①(2020·白银中考)Whateveryoudo,don’tloseheart.(改为同义句)No___________________youdo,don’tloseheart.

②(2020·宁波中考)__________(无论什么)difficultiesyoumeet,nevergiveupeasily.

③我想到什么就说什么。Iwilljustsay__________esintomymind.

答案:①matterwhat②Whatever③whatever知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.MrLiisexplaining(解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.2.Don’targue(争吵)withyourparentsaboutthatthing,please.3.Relations(关系)betweenparentsandchildrenareimportant.4.Duringthevacation,Idon’tneedtogetupearlyanymore(再也).5.Youshouldn’tletotherscopy(抄袭)yourhomework.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Firstly,toomuchhomeworkisawasteoftime.Secondly(second),itmakesustootired.2.It’sclear(clearly)thatshedoesn’twanttobemyfriend.3.Shealwaysrefusestogive(give)ussomeadvice.

4.Whichisyourelder(old)brotherandwhichisyouryoungerbrother?5.Bettyoftenofferstodo(do)thehouseworkathome.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.互联网使得我们相互交流更加便捷。Internetmakesitmoreconvenientforustomunicatewitheachother.2.我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyclassmates.3.昨天晚上直到儿子回来妈妈才吃饭。Motherdidn’thavesupperuntilhersoncamebacklastnight.4.我最好的朋友不再相信我。Mybestfrienddoesn’ttrustmeanymore.5.我将步行去上学而不是乘公交车。I’llgotoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.能力关Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。SadandThirteenisateenager.Hisproblemisthathecan’tget1.onwithhisfamily.Relationsbetweenhisparentshave2.bee(bee)difficultrecently.Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud3.hanging(hang)overhishome.Hiselderbrotherisn’tverynicetohim,either.Hiselderbrotheralwaysrefuses4.tolet(let)himwatchhisfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewants5.untillateatnight.Sohealwaysfeelslonelyandnervous.

However,RobertHuntthinksit’snormal6.tohave(have)thesefeelingsathisage.Heshouldtalk7.aboutthesefeelingswithhisfamily.Heshouldoffer8.tohelp(help)hisparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Heshouldsitdownandmunicatewithhisbrother.He’dbetterexplainthathedoesn’tmindhim9.watching(watch)TVallthetime.However,hisbrothershouldlethimwatchhisfavoriteshow.RobertHuntbelievesthateverythingwillwork10.out.

Ⅴ.阅读理解MomandDad—they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe“kids”growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系).Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayaputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloud.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.1.Yourparentsaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlifebecausethey______.

A.seeyoueveryday B.havedutytocareforyouC.needyourhelp D.influenceyoumorethananyoneelse【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据本文第一段第二句话“Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.”可知。2.Mostparents______aftertheirkidshavegrownup.A.stophelpingtheirkids B.trytheirbesttohelptheirkidsC.leavetheirkids D.arebusytakingexercise【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“...mostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe‘kids’growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.”可推知。3.Whatshouldkidsdowhenthey’reunhappy?A.WatchTVbythemselves.B.Playagamewiththeirparents.C.Telltheirparentsandaskforhelp.D.Bekindtotheirparents.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知,孩子们不高兴时,应该告诉父母,向父母求助。故选C。4.Theunderlinedword“brighten”inthesixthparagraphmeans“______”inChinese.

A.使……忙碌 B.使……愉快C.使……悲伤 D.使……紧张【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文以及下文中的“withahug,acard,orajoke用拥抱、贺卡或玩笑”可知,通过这些方式可以让父母愉快、高兴。故选B。5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GettingAlongwithYourParentsB.TalkingtoYourParentsC.WhenYourParentsFightD.SpendingMoreTimewithYourParents【解析】选A。标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何协调父母和孩子之间的关系展开探讨,故选A。阅读理解I’mKate.LuluhasbeenmyfriendsinceIcouldwalk.Herhouseisjustnexttomine.SometimesifIwanttoplaywithher,Iwillopenthewindowandshouthername.Beingtheonlychildinherfamily,Luluoftenfeelsboredinherownplace.Sosheoftenvisitsmyfamily.Sheislikeamemberofmyfamily.LuluandIwenttothesamedaycarecenter,thesameprimaryschoolandnowweareinthesamemiddleschool.WeareonthesamevolleyballteamandwepracticeeveryMondayandThursday.Afterpractice,eithermyparentsorLulu’sparentswilldriveushome.LuluandIhadagreatfriendshipuntilIbecamecaptain(领导者)oftheschooldrama(戏剧)club.IstartedthedramaclubandIknewitwell.Igotquiteexcitedwhenwewerepreparingfortheendofyeardramalastyear.Theteachergaveusseveraldramastochoosefrom,andIdecidedmyself.Lulu,whowasalsointhedramaclub,wasunhappyandrefusedtoetorehearsal(排练).Ididn’trealizewhattheproblemwasuntilItalkedtotheschoolcounselor(辅导顾问).Thecounselortoldme,“Kate,youshouldnotmakethedecisionyourself.Agreatcaptainshouldlistentoeveryoneelse’sopinion.”ThissimpleandshorttalkmademeregretwhatIdidandIsaidsorrytoLululater.Shecamebackandtogetherwediscussedandcreatedawonderfuldrama.1.HowmanychildrenarethereinLulu’sfamily?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Beingt