18书面表达-应用文备战

专题18书面表达应用文备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（原卷版）一一易错题类型【易错题01】不一致１．主谓不一致Whenhehavemoney,heoftenbuyswhathewantto.前后指代不一致Wecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingyourself.３．句子不完整或者多词Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety.ForexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.Notonlythisactivityenrichyourschoollifebutalsoitcanbroadenyourhorizons.Forthepeoplewhotheyarediligentandkind,theyusemoneyonlytobuywhattheyneed.4．词性误用Sincere,Ihopethisactivitywillbeofgreatbenefittoyou.Theoldmanwashitbyacarwhenheacrossthestreet.5．指代不清Lilywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedhertobeherbridesmaid.【易错题02】低级词汇集中动词类简单词汇attend，cause,help,consider,consider,happen,have,improve,master,realize,remember,should,thank,use,tend,understand,can’t,decide,liein,thinkof,tryone’sbest,高级词汇takepartin/beinvolvedin/participatein;leadto/resultin/contributeto/giveriseto;dosb.afavor/lendsbahelpinghand;take...intoconsideration/account;occur/comeabout;possess/improve;promote;haveagoodcommandof;beawareof;bear/keepinmind;besupposedto;appreciate/begratefultosb.;makeuseof/takeadvantageof;haveatendencytodosth.;makesenseof/figureout;havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth;determinetodosth;bedeterminedtodosth.;belocatedin/besituatedin;sthoccurstosb.;sparenoefforttodosth.;名词类简单词汇chance;choice;people;result;shortcoming;moreandmorepeople;allkindsof高级词汇opportunity;alternative;individuals;consequence;drawback;anincreasingnumberofpeople;awiderangeof;awidevarietyof典例剖析(2022全国高考乙卷满分作文)Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.形容词类简单词汇good;difficult;enough;free;important;lucky;popular;proper;rich;tired;beangrywith;bebusywith;beboredwith;beveryhappy;beinterestedin高级词汇outstanding/distinguished/brilliant;challenging;adequate;available;essential/vital/significant;fortunate;enjoygreatpopularity;appropriate;abundant;exhausted/wornout;beannoyedwith;beoccupiedwith/buryoneselfin;befedupwith;bewildwithjoy;haveagreatpassionfor;becrazyabout;sthappealtosb;befascinatedby副词类简单词汇finally;hardly;immediately;nowadays;so;suddenly;very高级词汇eventually/ultimately;barely;withouthesitation/delay;currently;consequently/therefore;allofasudden;extremely介词类简单词汇considering;during;infact;inaword高级词汇inviewof;inthecourseof;asamatteroffact;tosummarize/inconclusion/tosumup【易错题02】句子呆板不生动1.运用介词（短语）Becausehehelpedme,Ifinishedthetaskontime.→Thanktohishelp,Iaccomplishedthetaskontime.典例剖析(2022年全国高考新高考I卷应用文写作)Theprogramwiththetheme“Culturedifferences”isintendedtoarousestudents’interestindifferentculturesespeciallywesterncultureaboutAmericancuisine.2.运用定语从句和名词性从句Hehastwosonsandbothofthemaredoctors.→Hehastwosons,bothofwhomaredoctors.Weallknowthatheisawarm-heartedman.→Whatisknowntousallisthatheisawarmheartedman.3.运用非谓语短语对祈使句和从句进行转化Hewastoldmanytimes,buthedidn’tmemorizetherule.→Toldmanytimes,hedidn’tmemorizetherule.Theyenteredtheforestinsearchofthemissingboy.→Theyenteredtheforesttosearchforthemissingboy.AsIwaslyingonthegrass,Ithoughtofmybrotherwhowasstudyingabroad.→Lyingonthegrass,Ithoughtofmybrotherstudyingabroad.二举一反三二举一反三（2022年全国乙卷书面表达）......ItturnsoutthatstudentsattachgreaterimportancetointerestandentertainmentinsteadoftraditionalapproachessuchasreadingbookswhenlearningEnglish.However,frommypointofview,whatbenefitsstudentsmostisreadingEnglishbooks,foritisoneofthebestwaystoincreasevocabularyandtostrengthentheunderstandingofgrammar.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷读后续写)...Iquietlysaid,“David,ifyou’renotrunningbecauseyou’reafraidsomeoneisgoingtolaugh,that’snotagoodenoughreason.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)Thisisanamazingprogramwhereyoucanshareyourideaswithstudents.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.模拟题通关模拟题通关应用文(2022年全国高考新高考I卷写作)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaYours,2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua3.（2022年1月浙江卷）假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua(2022湖南雅礼中学测试卷）假如你是李华，你的巴基斯坦笔友Muhammad准备明年来你校做交换生，写信向你咨询如何学习中文。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件。要点：1.表示欢迎；2.提出学习中文建议；3.期待与祝福。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMuhammad,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6.（2022年全国甲卷书面表达）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.海洋的重要性；2.保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.（2022年全国乙卷书面表达）学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．学习活动状况描述：2．简单评论；3．你的建议。注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroomTherearemanythingswecandotolearnEnglishwell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.（2022重庆一中模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国网友James邀请你为他的同学拍摄一条短视频，介绍你的高中校园生活。请用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1.表示同意；2.计划拍摄的内容（1~2点）；3.邀请对方提建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJames,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua9.（2022湖南周南中学测试）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Kim将于下周访问你校，你想邀请他参与下周学校组织的“劳动实践周”（LabourWeek）活动。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请Kim参加活动；2.介绍活动目的和内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearKim,_____________________________