Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.重点知识点提升训练人教版九年级英语

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool上学；求学；在学校4.gototheconcert去听音乐会5.haveany/someidea知道6.amathtestonalgebra有关代数的数学考试7.thefinalexam期末考试8.becauseof因为9.apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物10.runforexercise跑步锻炼11.trytodosth.尝试做某事12.callthepolice报警13.catchabus赶公交车14..anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西15.useup用光。用完16.trytodosth尝试做某事二．固定结构：1.playtheguitar弹吉他2.playfootball踢足球3.anoceanof+名词，极多的，用不尽的4.attempttodo试图做某事5.therebesb./sth.doingsth:有…正在做某事6.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来三、重点句子1.Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打给我。2.It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3.Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。4.Whatdoyouthink“anxious“means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？5.Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6.Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？四、语法要点：1.现在完成时态⑴.动词由have/has+过去分词构成⑵.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,just,yet,ever,never连用Haveyoufinishedyourtaskyet?你完成了你的任务了吗？Yes,Ihave.Ihavejustfinishedit.是的。我刚刚完成了。Ihavealreadyfinishedit.我已经完成了。⑶．①常和表示一段时间的状语连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及howlong）②.注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用,应转为相应的延续性动词如:diebedeadjoinbeinleavebeaway⑷.①。have（has）beento+地点表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/hasbeento,翻译成去过某地）②.have（has）goneto+地点表示去了某地，没有回来③.havebeenin+地点表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过ShehasbeentoSanya.她去过三亚。（已经回来）ShehasgonetoSanya.她去了三亚。（没有回来）ShehasbeeninSanyafor3weeks.她呆在三亚三周了。（没有离开过三亚）2.情态动词must,may,might,could,may,can't表示推测含义:后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同must一定，肯定（100%的可能性）may,might,could有可能，也许（20%80%的可能性）can't不可能，不会（可能性几乎为零）Thedictionarymustbemine.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTonybecausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thebikecan'tbeTom's.2.whose:谁的，是个疑问词，作定语，后面接名词如：Whosebikeisthis?ItisJane's.3.名词所有格名词所有格的构成有两种形式①。有生命的名词，在名词后面直接加's,而以s结尾的名词，在名词的后面只需要加'如：Jane'sbook简的书，ourteachers'office我们老师们的办公室注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加‘s,各自所有的则需要分别加's.LilyandLucy'sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人）ZhangHua`sandLiLei`skites.张华和李磊的风筝。②无生命东西的所有格，用…of…介词短语表示apictureofmyfamily我家人的相片有时也有's表示无生命的东西的所有格如：today'snewspaper,thecity'sname4.if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时（即主将从现）.I`lljoinyouifyoucallme..Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.如果你不快点，你将会迟到5.becauseof与because的用法区别：becauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语（这是一个重要的短语）because+从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6.当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面7.lookfor与find用法区别：lookfor寻找，强调找的过程find找，强调找的结果Iamlookingformycellphone.我正在找我的。（强调找的过程）Ifoundmycellphonejustnow.我刚刚找到了我的。（强调找的结果）8.hear与listen用法区别：hear听，强调听的结果Didyouhear?你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听到或没听到）listen听，强调听的过程Heoftenlistenstothemusic.他经常听音乐。（指听的过程）提升训练一、单项选择1．She________bemorethantwentybecauseshelookslikeateenager.A．must B．might C．can’t2．—Thereisanewartmagazineinourclassroom.It______belongtoMary.—Yes,sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.A．can’t B．must C．may3．WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso______.A．peaceful B．patient C．valuable D．perfect4．Thisbook______belongtoJohn.Isawitfalloffhispocketjustnow.A．could B．might C．couldn’t D．must5．—Jim,Iknockedatthedoorbut________answered.—Iwenttothemuseum.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody6．I’mnotsurewholikestheredskirt.Iguessit________beLucy’s.A．must B．can’t C．might D．needn’t7．Hollystudiesveryhard,becauseher________istogetintoherdreamuniversity.A．chance B．advice C．purpose D．example8．—WhereisLinda?—I’mnotsure.She________intheschoollibrary.A．couldbe B．mustbe C．can’tbe9．—Thepapercuttingisprettylively.Whomadeit?—It________beAmy.Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.A．must B．mustn’t C．might D．can’t10．—Confucius(孔子)wasagreatChineseeducatorandphilosopher(哲学家).—Histhoughtsandideashavehadadeep________inChinaandwesterncountries.A．attention B．influence C．chance D．victory二、完形填空Choosethebestwordsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsontheborderbetweenEnglandandWales.Youcan11reachitonsmallcountryroadssincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofastthere.Thetownwasa12placeuntil1961.ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalotofsecondhandbooks.Heboughtthetown’soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenexttenyears,heboughtmoreemptyshopsandmadethemintobookshops,too.13Haybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown’soldcastle.OnAprilFool’sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependent14!Hishorsewastheheadofthegovernment,andheevengavepeoplepassports.Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlemad.Hewasn’tcrazyatall,andthe15mademorepeopleetoHaytobuysecondhandbooks.Bythe1980stherewerealargenumberofbooksonsale,on15kmofshelvesinover30bookshops.Thenin1988aliterature(文学)festivalbegan.Writerscameto16abouttheirnewbooks,alongwithscientists,politiciansandeventhePresidentoftheUSA!The“king”isoldnow,buthestilllikessellingbooksandnowtherearebooktownsinmanydifferentcountriesinEurope.Notbadforsomethingthatstartedinasmalltownof1300people.11．A．also B．just C．even D．only12．A．quiet B．noisy C．famous D．dirty13．A．Forexample B．What’smore C．Asaresult D．Infact14．A．village B．town C．city D．country15．A．story B．joke C．accident D．tradition16．A．ask B．talk C．think D．plain三、阅读理解Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?Well,it’seasierthanyouthink.AllyouneedtodoistobookaplanetickettoRainbowMountaininPeru(秘鲁).RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco(库斯科的安第斯山脉).Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.Butwhyisitinyellow,green,redandpurple?Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.Whenitstartedtomelt(融化),thewatermixedwiththeminerals(矿物质)inthegroundandturnedtheearthintomanycolours.Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.Rainorsnowmakestheclimbingmoredifficultandthecolourswilllooklessbeautiful.ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.Atthesametime,visititinthemorningorevening,eitherrightaftersunriseorrightbeforesunset.Verysunnydaysmaymakeyounottakenicephotos.TogettoRainbowMountain,youshouldfirsttraveltoCusco—aprovinceinthesouthofPeru.ThenyoucantakeadrivetoQesoyuno.Fromthereyoucanstartthejourneyonfoot.Ittakesaboutatwoorthreehourwalktothetop.Thisisreallythebestway,butthetripisverydifficult.Becausethemountainsitsataveryhighaltitude(海拔)about5,200metersabovethesealevel,sobringenoughwaterandtakeyourtime.17．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bylistingafact. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory. D．Bygivinganexample.18．WhatcanwelearnaboutRainbowMountain?A．Ithassevendifferentcolours. B．It’samanmadewonder.C．Itwascoveredbyiceinthepast. D．It’sthemostfamousplaceofPeru.19．WhichofthefollowingisbesttimeforatriptoRainbowMountain?A．AtnoonofacolddayinDecember. B．OntheeveningofarainydayinAugust.C．OntheafternoonofasnowydayinJanuary. D．OnthemorningofasunnydayinSeptember.20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．RainbowMountainliesintheAndesinCusco.B．VerysunnydayswillhelpyoutakenicephotosonRainbowMountain.C．FromCusco,ittakesabout2or3hourstowalktothetopofRainbowMountain.D．RainbowMountainsitsatanaltitudeabout520metersabovethesealevel.21．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThewaytogettoRainbowMountain. B．AnintroductiontoRainbowMountain.C．ThebesttimetogotoRainbowMountain. D．Thereasonwhyit’scalledRainbowMountain.CafeColomboisabusystore.Richpeoplewithniceclothesandshoesoftendrinkcoffeeandeaticecreamthere.Charlie,aneightyearoldboy,alwaysstaysinthestore.Buthedoesn’tdrinkoreat.Hecleansshoesforpeoplebecausehedoesn’thavemoneytogotoschool.Oneday,ayoungmaninCafeColomboasksCharlietocleanhisshoes.Duringthecleaning,anoldmanwalksintothestore.Heissellinglotterytickets.“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”heshouts.“Givemeaticket!”theyoungmansays.Thentheticketsellergiveshimone.WhenCharliefinishescleaning,theyoungmanstandsupandleaves.Heisinahurrybecauseacariswaitingoutside.Heputstheticketinhisbagquickly,butitfallsout.Charlieseesthisandshoutsouttostoptheman.ButtheyoungmandoesnothearCharlie.Hegetsintothecaranditrunsaway.Atnight,Charliegetshomeandshowsthetickettohismother,Emily.Emilylooksatitandseesthenumber753812946.Isn’tthisthewinningnumberfortoday?Onecanget500,000dollarswiththeticket.“Whereistheticketfrom,Charlie?”Emilyasks.“It’sfromayoungman.I’llgivethisbacktohimtomorrow,”saysCharlie.Thenextday,Charliemeetstheyoungmanatthestoreandgivesthetickettohim.TheyoungmanistouchedbyCharlie,soheusesthemoneytohelpCharlie.NowCharlieishappytobeastudent.Sothesenumbersareluckyforhim.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。22．WhatdoesCharlieoftendoatCafeColombo?A．Hedrinkscoffee. B．Heeatsicecream.C．Hesellsshoesandclothes. D．Hecleansshoesforothers.23．Theunderlinedphrase“lotterytickets”inPara.2means“________”inChinese.A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．CharlieisawaiterofCafeColombo.B．AcariswaitingforCharlieatthegate.C．Theyoungmanleavesthestoreslowly.D．Charliegivesthetickettotheyoungmanthenextday.25．WhyisthenumberontheticketluckyforCharlie?A．Becauseofit,hemakesafriend.B．Becauseofit,hecangotoschool.C．Becausehecanuseittohelppeople.D．Becausehegets500,000dollarswithit.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It’snevertoooldtolearn. B．Manyhandsmakeeasywork.C．Doinggoodthingsbringsluck. D．Afriendinneedisatruefriend四、短文填空短文填空Look!ThesheepareeatinggrassatSaihanbaNationalForestParkinChengde,HebeiProvince.Over50years,somepeoplehavetriedtheirbest27planttreestomakeabigforestparkoutofadesert.In281960s,theforestcoveroftheparkwasabout10%andnowit’smorethan80%.RenZhongyuanisamongthefirstgroupofpeopletoplanttreesinSaihanba.Hestillremembersthefirstdayhearrivedhere291963.“Thesand(沙子)30blowing.Almostnowood,nograssandnocattlewerehere,”hesaid.“Fromthatmomenton,Idecidedtostayhere.Saihanbaneededme,31Icouldnotleaveit,either.Iamproudtobeapartofthisamazingwork.”五、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happen,sure,anybody,when,he,sit,careful,quick,strange,afraidOneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,they32underabigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushes(灌木)behindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywere33.“Is34there?”Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.Theylistenedveryquietlyandheardthe35noiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryscared.Theyranaway36.Ontheirway,theymetAndy.“What37?”Andyasked.“There’ssomethingterribleinthepark.Pleasehelpus,”Milliesaid.ShetoldAndyeverything.Andywenttothepark,stoodbesidethetreeandlistened38.Thenheheardthenoise!Helookedbehindthetreeandheardanotherwhisper.Hewasnow39thesoundcamefromthebushes.Hesearchedcarefully.“Oh!Hereitis,”Andysaidto40.Hefoundalittlecatinthebushes.Itwasveryweak.41itmiaowed,itmadeasoundlikeawhisper.六、补全对话阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）Ted:Whatareyoudoing,Kevin?Kevin:Hey,Ted.Ted:42What’sup?Kevin:I’mlookingforaring.Couldyouhelpme?Ted:43Butwhydoyouhavearing?Youneverwearone.Kevin:Well,it’sformysisterKate.Tomorrowisherbirthday.44

Ted:Isitinyourschoolbag?Kevin:45

Iremembertakingitoutofmyschoolbagafewminutesago.Ted:46Kevin:Well,letmecheck.Oh,it’shere!Thankyouverymuch.Ted:You’rewele.A．Noproblem.B．Iwanttogiveherasurprise.C．Iamsosorryforwastingyourtime.D．Youlooknervous.E．Itcan’tbeinmyschoolbag.F．Youmighthaveputitbackinyourschoolbag.G．Seeyoutomorrow.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：她不可能超过二十岁，因为她看起来像个十几岁的孩子。考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“becauseshelookslikeateenager.”可知她看起来像一个青少年，所以不可能超过20岁，故选C。2．B【详解】句意：——我们教室里有一本新的美术杂志。它一定是玛丽的。——是的，她是唯一一个在美术俱乐部里的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；may也许。根据“sheistheonlyoneintheartclub.”可知，此处是指这本美术杂志一定是玛丽的，用must表肯定推测。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：罗伊住院的时候，他意识到健康是如此宝贵。考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；patient耐心的；valuable宝贵的；perfect完美的。根据“WhenRoywasinhospital,hecametoknowhealthwasso”可知住院的时候才意识到健康是宝贵的。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：这本书一定是约翰的。我刚才看到它从他的口袋里掉了下来。考查情态动词。could能；might可能；couldn’t不能；must一定。根据“Isawitfalloffhispocketjustnow.”可知书从他的口袋里掉下来，所以书一定是他的。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Iwenttothemuseum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：我不确定谁喜欢这条红裙子。我想可能是露西的。考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不能；might可能；needn’t不必。根据“I’mnotsurewholikestheredskirt”可知不确定谁喜欢红裙子，所以猜测可能是露西的。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：霍莉学习非常努力，因为她的目标是进入她梦想的大学。考查名词辨析。chance机会；advice建议；purpose目的；example例子。根据“Hollystudiesveryhard,”可知，此处指的是霍莉学习非常努力的目标是进入她的梦想大学。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：——琳达在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在学习图书馆。考查情态动词表猜测。could可能，表示可能性猜词；must肯定，表示把握大的肯定性猜词；can't肯定不，表示否定猜词。根据“I’mnotsure.”可知此处表示可能性猜词，故选A。9．A【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“Noneofusexceptherisabletodoit.”可知，除了她没有人能做到，所以一定是她做的，用must表示肯定的推测。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——孔子是中国伟大的教育家和哲学家。——他的思想和观念在中国和西方国家都产生了深远的影响。考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；chance机会；victory胜利。根据“agreateducatorphilosopher”可知，此处是指孔子这一伟大的教育家和哲学家的思想和观点对中国乃至世界都产生了深远的影响。故选B。11．D12．A13．C14．D15．B16．B【导语】本文主要介绍了位于英格兰和威尔士的边界上的怀伊河畔的图书小镇海伊的发展。11．句意：你只有通过乡间小路到达那里，因为那里的交通不发达。also也；just只是；even甚至；only只有。根据“sincethetransportisnotdevelopedsofast

there.”可知，因为那里的交通不发达，所以只有通过乡间小路才能到达那里。故选D。12．句意：在1961年以前，这个小镇是一个安静的地方。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；famous著名的；dirty脏的。根据“Haybecametheworld'sfirst"booktown.”可知，成为"书城"后小镇会很热闹，所以之前的小镇是一个安静的地方。故选A。13．句意：因此，海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。Forexample例如；What’smore而且；Asaresult因此，结果；Infact实际上。根据“ThatyearalocalmancalledRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSAwithalot... andmadethemintobookshops,too.”可知，RichardBooth带回很多二手书、买下了旧消防站用来作商店卖书，随后买下了更多的空店铺，也把它们改造成了书店。这一系列的行动最后结果让海伊成为了世界上第一个"书城"。故选C。14．句意：在1977年的愚人节，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！village乡村；town小镇；city城市；country国家。根据“hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”可知，他宣布自己是“国王”，所以会宣称这个地方现在是一个独立的国家。故选D。15．句意：他一点也不疯狂，这个玩笑让更多的人来海伊买二手书。story故事；joke玩笑；accident事故；tradition传统。根据前文“OnAprilFool'sDayin1977,hedeclared(宣布)himself“king”andsaidtheplacewasnowanindependentcountry!”可知，他宣布自己是"国王"，并说这个地方现在是一个独立的国家！这本身就是一个玩笑。故选B。16．句意：作家们来讨论他们的新书，还有科学家、政治家，甚至美国总统！ask询问；talk讨论；think认为；plain抱怨。根据“Writerscameto...abouttheirnewbooks”及结合选项可知，是指讨论他们的新书。talkabout为固定搭配，表示“讨论”。故选B。17．B18．C19．D20．A21．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。17．细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverdreamedoftravellingallthewayovertherainbow?”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Thereasonistheicethatcoveredtheareacenturiesago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。19．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouplanyourtriptothemountain,trytogoduringwarmermonthswhenthereislessrainorsnow.”和“ThebesttimeisfromMarchtoNovember,whenthereareblueskiesandpleasantweather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。21．主旨大意题。根据“RainbowMountainisabeautifulnaturalwonder.ItliesintheAndesinCusco.Asitsnamesuggests,themountainhasdifferentcolours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。22．D23．A24．D25．B26．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hecleansshoesforpeople...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。23．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Luckynumbers!Onedollarforaticket!”和第五段内容可知，lotterytickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。26．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。27．to28．the29．in30．was31．and【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝国家森林公园在人们的努力下从沙漠变成了森林公园，并介绍了其中一位最早参与植树的人。27．句意：50多年来，一些人竭尽全力在沙漠中种树，建造一个大