Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesReading核心单词梳理-高中英语译林版（2020）选择性

高中英语（译林版）选择性必修3U4Heritageindanger课文总词表序号单词音标词性和词义1*heritage/ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n.遗产2awe/ɔː/vt.使惊叹，使敬畏;n.敬畏，惊叹3civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界4preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/vt.维护，保护，保存；维持5urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的6weardown—（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平7*pyramid/ˈpɪrəmɪd/n.金字塔8ruin/ˈruːɪn/vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭;n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁9incredible/ɪnˈkredəbl/adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的10clay/kleɪ/n.黏土，陶土11sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术12missile/ˈmɪsaɪl/n.导弹13violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情14conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/,/kənˈflɪkt/n.（军事）冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致;vi.冲突，抵触15civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国民的；国家的；民事的16*status/ˈsteɪtəs/n.身份，地位；状况，情形17wearandtear—（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗18internal/ɪnˈtɜːnl/adj.内部的；国内的19oute/ˈaʊtkʌm/n.结果，效果20*reef/riːf/n.礁，礁脉21*coral/ˈkɒrəl/n.珊瑚;adj.珊瑚色的22ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/n.生态，生态学23agenda/əˈdʒendə/n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程带*的词条为《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版2020年修订）》规定之外的词汇话题相关词块积累段落文化遗产保护相关的词块（英文）文化遗产保护相关的词块（中文）P1①naturalwonders②UNESCOheritagesites③beinurgentneedofprotection①自然奇观②联合国教科文组织的遗产地③迫切需要保护P2①naturalforces②naturaldisasters①自然力量②自然灾害P3①ancientclaysculptures①古代泥塑P4①thefloodoftourists②wearandtear③uniquearchitecture④irreparabledestructionoftheinternalstructure①游客的大量涌入②磨损③独特建筑④内部结构的不可修复的破坏P5①humanpopulationgrowth②highriseconstructionprojects①人口的增长②高层建筑项目P6①disastrousoutes②highseawatertemperatures③globalwarming④fragilenaturalecology⑤awidediversityofoceanspecies⑥boosttourismandfishing⑦protectthecoastlineagainstwavesandfloods①灾难性的后果②海水温度升高③全球变暖④脆弱的自然生态⑤多种海洋物种⑥促进当地的旅游业和渔业⑦保护海岸线免受海浪和洪水的侵袭P7①tellthestoryofhumancivilization②irreplaceableheritage①讲述着人类文明的故事②无可替代的遗产课文中的核心单词1.preserve【考频】20【形近词】conserve,deserve,reserve;persevere【衍生词】preservation【搭配】(1)preservehisreputation 保护他的声誉(2)homemadefruitpreserves 自制果酱(3)beethepreserveoftheeducatedmiddleclass 成为受过教育的中产阶级的专属领域【外刊例句】Weneedtolearnthenecessarylessonsanddoeverythingtopreserveoursoldiers’lives.NewYorkTimes我们需要吸取必要的教训，做一切可能的事来保护我们士兵的生命。2.currently【考频】12【形近词】presently【衍生词】current,currency【外刊例句】Salmonfarmingoraquaculturecurrentlybridgesthisgapbetweensupplyanddemand,accountingfor70%ofthesalmonavailableforconsumption.Salon养殖业或水产养殖目前弥补了供需之间的差距，占可供消费的鲑鱼总量的70%。3.force【考频】103【衍生词】enforce,forceful【搭配】(1)airforce 空军(2)labourforce 劳动力(3)thedrivingforce 驱动力(4)theforceofgravity 重力(5)eintoforce 生效【用法】forcesb.todosth. 迫使某人做某事【外刊例句】Nearlytwothirdsoftaxpayerswereforcedtowaitmorethan10minutestospeaktoanadviser,amitteefound.BBC一个委员会发现，近三分之二的纳税人被迫等待超过10分钟才能与顾问对话。4.ruin【考频】20【搭配】(1)ruinmylife 毁了我的生活(2)facefinancialruin 面临财务崩溃(3)aninterestingoldruin 一座有趣的古老废墟(4)fallintoruin 〔因无人照料而〕衰落【外刊例句】Thefarmers'unionsaidthatwouldleadsomebusinessestofinancialruinandtoagriculturallandbeingabandoned.BBC民联合会表示，这会使一些企业面临财务破产，并导致农田被荒废。5.conflict【考频】47【搭配】astateofinnerconflict 内心的矛盾状态【用法】(1)theconflictbetweensth.andsth. …之间的冲突(2)eintoconflictwithsb. 与某人发生冲突【外刊例句】ButIthinkit’stheconflictofdisagreementbetweenallthecharactersthathelpsthereaderdecidewho’stellingthetruth.Salon但我认为，正是所有角色之间的分歧冲突，帮助读者判断谁在讲述真相。6.demand【考频】87【形近词】mand【衍生词】demanding【搭配】meetcustomers’demands 满足客户的需求【用法】(1)ademandforsth. 对某物有要求(2)demandtodosth. 要求做某事(3)demandthatsb.(should)do 要求某人做某事(4)sth.beindemand 某物需求旺盛【外刊例句】Thedemandfororgans,suchashearts,kidneys,andlivers,farexceedstheavailablesupplyandpeoplesometimeswaityearstoreceiveadonatedorgan.ScienceDaily对心脏、肾脏和肝脏等器官的需求量远超可用供给，人们有时候需要等待数年时间才有机会接受捐献的器官。7.recognize【考频】111【衍生词】recognition【搭配】recognizetheneedtotaketheproblemseriously 认识到需要认真对待这个问题的必要性【用法】 (1)itisrecognizedthat… 人们认识到……(2)recognizealcoholismasadisease 将酒精依赖认定为一种疾病【外刊例句】Somanypanypolicieshavechangedoverthepastthreeplusyears,Ibarelyrecognizetheplace.NewYorkTimes在过去三年多的时间里，公司的诸多政策都发生了变化，我简直认不出这里来了。8.diversity【考频】6【衍生词】diverse【搭配】thebiologicaldiversityoftherainforests 热带雨林的生物多样性【外刊例句】TheIOClikesboxingbecauseitprovidesracial,economicandgenderdiversitythatmanyotherOlympicsportsdonot.WashingtonPost国际奥委会偏爱拳击，原因是它能够带来种族、经济及性别上的多样性，这是许多其他奥运项目所缺乏的。9.acknowledge【考频】12【搭配】①agenerallyacknowledgedfact 一个普遍认可的事实②acknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses承认从几家当地企业获得的财务支持【用法】acknowledgesb.assth. 承认某人是…【外刊例句】AmericanofficialsacknowledgedthattheyfacedaparticularchallengewiththeHouthis.NewYorkTimes美国官方承认，他们在应对胡塞武装方面遇到了特别的挑战。10.generation【考频】65【衍生词】generate【搭配】①preservetheplanetforfuturegenerations 为未来世代保存这个星球②thenewgenerationofmobilephones 新一代的【外刊例句】Nigeriaiscurrentlyexperiencingitsworsteconomiccrisisinageneration,whichhasledtowidespreadhardshipandanger.BBC尼日利亚目前正遭受其一代人以来最严重的经济危机，引发了普遍的困难和广泛的不满。课后练习词汇练习1.Thelocalfarmers'marketsellsavarietyofhomemade__________(preserve),suchaspeach,cherry,andapple.2.Thepanyis__________(current)evaluatingseveralnewsoftwaretoolsforprojectmanagement.3.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto__________(force)thenewenvironmentalregulationsstrictly.4.His__________(force)argumentconvincedthemitteetoreconsidertheirdecision.5.Thepany'spolicychangesforcedemployees__________(adapt)quicklytonewworkingconditions.6.Touristswanderedthroughtheancient__________(ruin),marvelingatthehistoricalarchitecture.7.Theworkersdemand__________(receive)fairpensationfortheirovertimehours.8.Bythetimetheerrorwasdiscovered,theteam__________(recognize)thenee