初三英语复习课简单句句型(张宝薪)

授课内容：简单句的基本句型黄油蝴蝶v.挥手n.海浪美国有一位教育家曾经说过：“一个人不懂语法不能表达很多东西，不懂词汇则不能表达任何东西。”句子的分类

句子根据结构分为：简单句并列复合句主从复合句一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）简单句的基本句型

六：Therebe句型1.Thesun│rose.2.Shesometimes│swims.3.They│talkedforhalfanhour.4.Theboy│behavespolitely.基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓vi）这种句型用的是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语，如果要跟宾语，需要加上介词，然后跟名词或者代词作宾语，叫做介宾结构。talkabout/with,dreamabout,beusedto,listento,lookat,hearof103.这一周大家都很忙，把聚会推迟到下周，好吗？Everyoneisbusythisweek.Howabout___________thepartytillnextweek?puttingoff槐荫一模1.This│is│anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinner│smells│reallygood.3.Thegirlseems│tobehappy.基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）常用系动词be,feel,keep,look,sound,smell,taste,seem,turn,get,become总结归纳：一是一感一保持，起来四个好像变成仨。1.Who│knows│theanswer?2.He│hasrefused│tohelpthem.3.He│enjoys│reading.4.It│has│theworstservice.5.I│don'tknow│ifhewillcometomorrow.基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓vt.＋宾）这种结构的谓语动词是及物动词，及物动词后必须跟宾语。1.–Whendidyou______?--Yesterdayafternoon.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.do2.--______didyoudowithit?--Iputitawayyesterday.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.WhatBD104.那个才艺展示节目相当受欢迎，但人们从不拿它当真。Thattalentshowisquitepopular,butit’snever______________.

takenseriously槐荫一模你知道下列哪些动词后面跟动名词做宾语吗?

wantmindenjoypracticehopeplanfinishdecide

considerneedagreefailsuggest

imaginebegoodatfeellike

beusedto

beinterestedinusedto

putoff

giveup

wouldlike

lookforwardto

payattentionto主系表与主谓宾结构的区别：“主系表”表示主语是什么或者怎么样，而“主谓宾”主要表达主语做什么事情。Eg.Helooksyoung.Helikesyoungpeople.1.Hewasnot_________justnow,butheisplayinggameswithhissister__________.(happy/happily)

2.Thecakestaste_____,andtheysell______.(good/well)happyhappilygoodwellShe│ordered│herself│anewdress.2.He│brought│you│adictionary.3.I│showed│him│mypictures.基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）能跟双宾语的动词1.give,tell,show,pass,lend,bring

~sb.sth.=~sth.tosb.2.buy,make~sb.sth.=~sth.forsb.Mikelentmetenyuanyesterday.=2.IboughtmumsomeflowersonMother’sDay.=Mikelenttenyuantomeyesterday.IboughtsomeflowersformumonMother’sDay.1.They│painted│thedoor│green.2.Newmethods│

make│

thejob│easy.3.Theteacher│

asked│

thestudents│

toclosethewindows.基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）找出带to不定式做宾补的动词askplantellwantneedinviteexpectenjoyadviseencourageagreeallowwarnfinishwishmindwouldlike你知道哪些动词后跟动词原形（不带to的不定式）做宾补吗？lookat,watch,see,noticelet,make,havelistento,hearfeelhelp53.—Whyisyourmothersoangry?—Shetoldme________thefloor,butIforgotaboutit. A.sweep B.swept C.sweeping D.tosweep槐荫一模

letlikesellwritefindElizaisa16-year-oldCanadiangirl.She（91）_____tomakeupstories.Whenshewasalittlekid,shemadeupstoriesaboutherpets,andherfriends（92）______theminteresting.Thenwhenshewasthirteen,shestartedtowritestoriesaboutotherteenagers,theirproblemsandwhattheydid.ElizahasafriendcalledSarah.Sarah’sfathermakesandsellsbooks.LastyearSarahtoldherfatheraboutEliza’sstories.Onemorning,whileEliza（93）_______astoryathome,Sarah’sfathercalledherup.HeaskedEliza（94）_______himmakeabookaboutherstories.Thebookscameoutsoon.Theywereverypopular,andthey（95）_______outveryquickly.ElizabecamefamousinCanada.2015济南学考

tolet表示“某时某地有某人某物”。1.Willthere

beworldpeace?2.Thereisgoingtobeanexcitingmovietonightthere.3.Thereusedtobeacleanriveroverthere.4.Thereisateacherand50studentsintheclassroom.基本句型六：Therebe句型→Thereare50studentsandateacherintheclassroom.槐荫一模52.—There________abankandsomerestaurantsonthatstreet.—Great.Wecangetsomemoney,andthenwecanfindagoodplacetohavedinner. A.isB.are C.has D.have历下一模32.---_______theremanyvisitorsinJinaninsummer？---Yes.Theycometoenjoythecoolsprings.A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）六：Therebe简单句的基本句型

你还知道哪些句子成分？定语、状语五、定语：用来修饰或限定名词或代词。常由形容词，名词，代词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语(后置），从句等充当。翻译成“….的”

It’shardtosellheroldthings.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.AChristmasCarolisanovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.TherearemanypeopledoingKongfuinthepark.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Doyouknowthegirlnexttothedoor?

Manypeoplelikeshoes______inChina.A.aremadeB.madeC.makeD.making槐荫一模比较：Theshoes______inChina.A.weremadeB.madeC.makeD.making六、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。

常由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、复合结构、从句担任。说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等.Ijuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Tomusuallygetsupatsix

everymorning.Twobrotherscametothecitytomakespecialclothesfortheemperor.Icouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.Doyouoftenwatchmoviesathome?

101.我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。Myfathergoestowork________everyday.

bybike2015济南学考2015济南学考53.Sandywenttotheshoppingmall___________someclothesandschoolthings.A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying总结归纳：英语句子的基本成分有：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语（subject）谓语（predicate）宾语（object）定语（attribute）状语(adverbial)补语（complement）想一想，一个句子最基本的成分是什么？主语、谓语105.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan________.

succeededeffort槐荫一模51.—__________ontheTV,Jim.I’dliketowatchtheeveningnews.—OK,Dad.A.TurnB.TurnsC.TurningD.Toturn2015济南学考这些是句子吗？1.LastSundayMother’sDay.2.It’ssunny.3.Sitdown!4.Inordertogetbettergrades.

5.Thankstoyourhelp.

×√××√翻译下列句子1.Thegreatestgiftthatyoucangivetoothersis

thegiftofunconditionalloveandacceptance.

2.We

canpracticeandlearn

EnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.3.Home

is

theplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.4.Amother

is

not

apersontoleanon,butapersontomakeleaningunnecessary.

1.Butschoolnoone.2.Weallsurprised.3.Theclassmatesdidn’tinhere.4.Timewasgoby.5.Idon’tknowhowtodo.

Buttherewasnobodyatschool.Wewereallsurprised.Theclassmatesweren’there.Timewentby.Idon’tknowhowtodoit.Idon’tknowwhattodo.错例分析：

1.Johnsawsomeprimaryschool’sfriendswalkedtohim.2.Hewenttoschoolonfootafteratebreakfast.3.Tomcalledhisfriendstowenthiking.

Johnsawsomefriendswalkingtohim.Hewenttoschoolonfootaftereatingbreakfast.Tomaskedhisfriendstogohiking.错例分析：

1.XiaoMingisaschoolboy,heis14yearsold.2.LastSunday.MyfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.3.Afternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.XiaoMingisaschoolboy.Heis14yearsold.XiaoMingisaschoolboy,andheis14yearsold.LastSunday,myfriendsandIwenttoplanttrees.错例分析：Intheafternoon,Ishowedhimaroundtheschoolyard.XI．书面表达（10分）

以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。

要求：1.完整叙述图画内容。2.简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。

Mother’sDaywascoming,andchildrenwerethinkingaboutgettingagiftfortheirmom.XiaoMingaskedhisfatherforsomemoneyandwenttobuysomeflowers.Hehopedhismotherwouldfeelhappy.XiaoLingdecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Shepaintedapictureandwrotethewords