18选择性必修二Unit2Sportscluture背诵清单（含练习与答案）-2025年高考英语一轮复习基础知识能力提升全囊括（译林版2020）

选择性必修二Unit2Sportsculture知识背诵清单一、背重点单词1.___________________adj.联合的，共同的n.关节；接合处2.___________________adv.以后，后来3.___________________vi.接着做，继而做；行进，前往4.___________________vi.&vt.属于某等级，把……分等级n.地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔5.____________________n.趋势，趋向6.___________________vt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻7.___________________n.尊严；自尊；高贵8.___________________vt.处理，应付；控制，操纵n.把手，拉手；柄9.___________________adj.种族的；种族间的10.___________________vt.&vi.称赞，赞许；鼓掌11.____________________adv.逐渐地，逐步地答案：1.joint2.afterwards3.proceed4.rank5.trend6.pour7.dignity8.handle9.racial10.applaud11.gradually二、用核心词汇1.participatevi.参加，参与→______________n.参加，参与→____________n.参加者，参与者2petevi.参加比赛；竞争→______________n.竞争；竞赛→_______________adj.竞争的→______________n.竞争者；参赛者3.diverseadj.多种多样的，不同的→____________n.差异；多样性→________________v.(使)不同，(使)多样化，变化4.motivatevt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→____________adj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的→___________n.动机；积极性5.demonstratevt.表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示vi.游行示威→________________n.示范；证实；游行示威；表达；表露6.consistvi.由……组成(或构成);在于→______________adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的→_______________adv.一致地；始终如一地7.electv.选举，推选；选择，决定→______________n.选举，推选；当选→_______________n.有选举权的人,选民8.faithn.信心；宗教信仰→______________adj.忠实的，忠诚的→________________adv.虔诚地9.ambitionn.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→______________adj.有野心的；有雄心的10.identityn.身份；同一性；一致→adj.完全同样的→_______________adv.同一地；相等地11.limitn.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→_____________n.范围；限制→___________adj.有限的→___________adj.无限的，无止境的12plainvi.&.wt.抱怨，投诉→___________n.抱怨，投诉13.intendv.打算；计划→___________n.意图，目的，计划→___________adj.故意的，有意的→____________adv.有意地，故意地→____________adj.无意的，非故意的，偶然的→_____________adv.无意地，非故意地14.crueladj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→____________adv.残忍地；残酷地→____________n.残酷，残忍15.remarkn.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论→___________adj.引人注目的→__________adv.惊人地16.literaladj.字面意义的；完全按原文的；缺乏想象力的→___________adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上→____________n.读写能力→______________n.文学；著作；文献答案：1.participation;participant2petition;petitive;petitor3.diversity;diversify4.motivated;motivation5.demonstration6.consistent;consistently7.election;elector8.faithful;faithfully9.ambitious10.identical;identically11.limitation;limited;limitless12plaint13.intention;intentional;intentionally;unintentional;unintentionally14.cruelly;cruelty15.remarkable;remarkably16.literally;literacy;literature【语境活用】1.Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir___________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.(participate)2.Inthehighly___________society,peoplemustfacefierce___________andbravely___________withother___________.(pete)3.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovide___________andgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeopleare___________bysuccess.(motivate)4.Inthelatest___________,Tomwas___________chairmanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)5.TheUSisalandof___________;whentravellingthereyou'llexperience___________culturesandcustoms.(diverse)6.It'seasierforthe___________studentstosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittle__________.(ambition)答案：1.participants;participate;participation2petitive;petition;pete;petitors3.motivation;motivated4.election;elected5.diversity;diverse6.ambitious;ambition三、记高频词汇1.participatevi.参加，参与背词条用法participatein=takepartin参加；参与participateinsth,withsb.和某人一起参与某事背写作佳句①(2021·新高考I卷)IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswillparticipatein/takepartintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.我真诚地希望Youth能够取得新的进步，也希望更多的读者参与互动，并分享他们自己的故事。②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Wetookpartin/participatedinapickingactivityheldbyourschoollastweekend,whichmadeusveryexcited.我们上周末参加了学校举行的采摘活动，这使我们非常兴奋。2petevi.参加比赛；竞争背词条用法petein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争petefor为……而竞争petewith/against...(for…)(为争取……而)与……对抗/竞争背写作佳句①ManyathletesfromallovertheworldgatheredinBeijingandpetedforOlympicgoldmedals.许多来自世界各地的运动员齐聚北京竞争奥运金牌。②(2021·浙江1月高考)Inthepumpkinfield,Ipetewithmythreebrothersandsisterstoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹为寻找最大的南瓜而竞争。3.consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的背词条用法(1)beconsistentwith...与……一致(2)consistin在于；存在于；主要在于consistof=bemadeupof=beposedof由……组成背写作佳句①Whatyou'resayingnowisnotconsistentwithwhatyousaidlastweek.你现在说的话和上周说的不一致。②Thebeautyofthepictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美在于色彩的平衡。4.pourvt.&vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨背词条用法pourinto/in涌入/涌进pour...into把……倒入；大量投资于pourdown(雨)倾盆而下Pourout斟，倒(饮料);倾吐，倾诉背写作佳句①Plentyofrubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotherivers;asaconsequence,watersourceshavebeebadlypolluted.大量的垃圾和废水正被倒入河流，结果，水源已经被严重污染。②AftermidnightitbegantopourdownsoHuckandJimhadtostayinsidetheshelter.午夜过后，开始下起了倾盆大雨，所以哈克和吉姆只好待在避雨处。5.limitn.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量背词条用法(1)limit...to...把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度setalimittosth.对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……有限制/无限制背写作佳句①(2020·新高考全国卷I)ThecourseoftheracewaslimitedfromtheschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.比赛的路线范围是从校门口到南山脚下。②Ihavelearnedfromtheincidentthatthereisnolimittoone'sability.我从这件事中学到，一个人的能力是无限的。6plainvi.&vt.抱怨，投诉背词条用法(1)plainthat...抱怨……plain(tosb.)about/ofsth.(向某人)抱怨某事(2)makeaplaintabout/of...抱怨/投诉……背写作佳句①Thosewhoaregoingthroughtheunpleasanttimeoftenplainabouthowhardtheirlifeis.那些过得不开心的人经常抱怨他们的生活有多么艰难。②(2015·江苏高考)Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrulesratherthanmerelymakeplaintsabouttrafficjams.我们应该严格自觉遵守交通规则，而不是仅仅抱怨交通堵塞。7.remarkn.谈论，言论vi.&vt.说起，评论背词条用法(1)makearemark/remarkson/upon对……发表评论/看法(2)remarkon/upon谈论/评论……remarkthat...评论说……背写作佳句①(2020·全国卷I)WhenIamdown,itisourEnglishteacher'sencouragingremarksthatcheermeup.当我情绪低落时，正是我们英语老师激励人心的话语使我振作起来。②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Aftertheshortfilm,eachclassissupposedtohaveadiscussionandallthestudentsareexpectedtomakeremarksonit.短片结束后，每个班都应进行讨论并且所有的学生都被期望对此发表评论。四、短语再现l._________________怀着……希望 2._________________消失；灭绝3._________________使……重现生机/复活 4._________________导致，造成5._________________正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 6._________________第一次7._________________反思；仔细考虑，思考 8._________________坚持到最后9._________________为……感到自豪/骄傲 10._________________通常，往往，一贯11._________________欢天喜地，得意扬扬 12._________________正确客观地看待13._________________忍受/接受/容忍(不快的事) 14._________________表彰，表扬15._________________意识到…… 16._________________毫不犹豫地17._________________偶然来到，无意中处于 18._________________改变条件(或规则)答案：1.inthehopeof2.dieout3.bring...tolife4.leadto5.callonsb.todosth.6.forthefirsttime7.reflecton8.getthroughtotheend9.feel/beproudof10.moreoftenthannot11.walkonair12.keepsth.inperspective13.livewith14.inpraiseof15.beeawareof16.withouthesitation17.findone'swayinto18.movethegoalposts短语活用1.leadto导致，造成；通向背相关短语leadto(one's/one)doingsth.导致(某人)做某事leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事lead/livea(n)...life过……的生活leadtheway引路，带路leadsb.bythenose牵着某人的鼻子走背写作佳句①Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.现代科学已经清楚表明吸烟会导致很多疾病。②Withhimleadingtheway,wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.有他带路，我们毫不费劲地到达了那里。2.callon/uponsb.todosth.正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事背相关短语callon拜访；呼吁；要求callat拜访(某个地点)calloff取消；停止callfor要求，呼吁；号召；需要callin召集；召来；来访背写作佳句①AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callingon/uponustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.地球日的前一周，我们学校贴满了海报，呼吁我们加入到绿色地球的活动中来。②Asisknowntousall,successcallsforhardworkinschool众所周知，成功需要学业上的努力。3.forthefirsttime第一次背相关短语forthefirsttime第一次(介词短语，在句中作状语)thefirsttime第一次……时(连词，引导时间状语从句)背写作佳句①(2019·北案高考)ItwasnotuntilmyclassmatesandIwenttoafarmtohelpfarmersthatIlearnedofthedifficultyofgettingharvestsforthefirsttime.直到我和同学们去农场给农民帮忙，我才第一次体会到收获的困难。②ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.我第一次听说斯蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究的奉献精神感动了。知识背诵检测I.单词拼写1.Thefenceservesasthe______________(分界线)betweenmygardenandhers.2.Iwasangryatthattimebutwehadagoodlaughaboutit______________(后来).3.Internetliteraturehasbeeanew_____________(趋势),appealingtopeopleofallages.4.Let'smake_____________(共同的)effortstoprotecttheenvironmentandliveinharmonywithnature.5.Heoutlinedhisplansandthen_____________(接着做)toexplaintheminmoredetailinthegeneralmeeting.6.Aheavyrainsuddenly_____________(倾泻)down,andofcoursethesportsmeetingwascanceled.7.Itwasincrediblethatthe_____________(业余的)singerbeatalargenumberofprofessionalsinthecontest.Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出加黑部分的汉语意思)1.ItturnedoutthatpeoplelikedandforwardeditcrazilyontheInternet,onlytomakemeanInternetcelebrity._____________2.Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal._____________3.Theydemonstratedtheirancientcustoms._____________4.Itisbeneathyourdignitytoanswersucharuderemark._____________5.(熟词生义)Newplanfortheactivityannounced,allthestudentsapplaudedit._____________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Arecentsituationmademerealizethatbreakingpromisesmight_____________(intention)hurtothers'feelings.2.Withconstanteffort,shefinallyrealizedher_____________(ambitious)ofbeingaprofessionalsinger.3.Hishealthis_______________(gradual)improving.I'msurehewillebacktoworksoon.4.Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployees______________(work)moreefficiently.5.Shestartedtogetareputationasan______________(selfish)girlwithaheartofgold.6.Afteronlyonegame,thechesschampionhadthemeasureofhisyoung_____________(oppose).7.Thereisaneedforgreater______________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.8.Thereisnowintense_____________(pete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.IV.选词填空makeaplaint,respondto,keep….inperspective,inthehopeof,(be)relatedto,participatein,beidenticalto,findone'swayinto,petewith,walkonair1.LastMonday,I___________________thevoluntaryactivity,togetherwithmyclassmates.2.Welearnedtobepunctual,obeyrulesand___________________othersintheacademicarea.3.Thespeechyougavethisyear___________________theoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.4.Ifyouwantto___________________,youshouldseethemanager.5.Thematter___________________people’shealthsurelyrequiresdealingwithcarefully.6.Receivingamessagedoesn'tmeanyouneedto____________________it.7.Theclimberskeptup___________________reachingthetopwiththelasteffort.8.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,carsandputershave____________millionsofhomes.9.WhenourfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierShandongshipwasdeliveredtotheNavy,alltheChinesepeoplewere____________________.10.Whenaskedwhytheexperimentfailed,he___________________theissue___________________.V.关联词汇用准用活1.用活——同义试试看(用本单元词汇替换黑体词汇)①Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetakingregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.____________②Solanguageteachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstousethemtodothegrammarwork,leavingpreciousclasstimeformorelanguagemunication.____________③Whenwewrongsomeoneaccidentally,wearealsoexpectedtoapologize..____________2.用准——易错对对碰(1)thefirsttimeVSforthefirsttime①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slesson.____________heattendedhisclass.②IvisitedHangzhou____________thissummer.(2)participateinVStakepartinVSjoininVSjoinVSattend①Youcan______________otherstudents____________playingballgamesorswimming.Itwillbealotoffun.②I_______________________allkindsofafterschoolactivitieseveryday.③Ifyougoto______________thepartytobeheldtonight,sowillI.④Lastsummer,shewantedto_____________ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.VI.完成句子1.WhenIpassedbyyesterday,____________________________