Unit8SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关(五四学制)九年级英语全册

Unit8We’retryingtosavetheearth!SectionB(2aSelfCheck)基础知识必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.大门n.gate2.瓶子n. bottle3.负责人;主席;总统n. president4.(音乐、艺术)作品n. work5.金属n. metal6.创造力;独创性n. creativity短语:7.扔掉;抛弃 throwaway

8.好好利用某物 putsth.____togooduse

9.拆下;摧毁 pull...____down

10.上下颠倒;倒转 upsidedown

11.恢复;使想起;归还 bringback

Ⅱ.重点句式1.你或许从未听说过艾米·海斯,但是她是一位非常不同寻常的女士。YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamostunusualwoman.2.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的。ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.3.窗户和房门来自小镇周围拆毁的旧房子。Thewindowsanddoorsefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.4.来自香港的杰西卡·王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包。JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymoretomakebags.5.她开了一家小店出售她(制作)的包,并且她还建立了一个网站在网上出售这些包。Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.文本脉络梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________

答案:1.house2.boat3.bags4.website5.artpieces6.themepark核心素养赋能考点解析考点1throwaway扔掉;抛弃(1)throwaway意为“扔掉”,是“动词+副词”构成的短语,后接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在短语的中间。(2)常见的“动词+away”短语考点2workn.(音乐、艺术)作品不同的“工作”workn.可数名词v.动词“工作;运转;起作用”jobn.可数名词“工作”考点3putsth.togooduse好好利用某物(1)putsth.togooduse意为“好好利用某物”,相当于makegooduseofsth.。(2)put构成的短语*He’llbeabletoputhisexperiencetogooduseinthenewjob.他将能够把他的经验应用到新的工作中去。*Ifyouwanttodrawvaluefromyoureducation,yourstudytimemustbeputtogooduse.如果你想要从你的教育中得益,就要好好利用你的学习时间。对点训练考点1①Recyclingisgood,sodon’t______bottlesornewspapers.

A.stayawayB.giveawayC.putawayD.throwaway【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。stayaway“离开”;giveaway“赠送”;putaway“把……放回原处,把……收好”;throwaway“扔掉”。根据语境可知,不要把瓶子或报纸(当垃圾)扔掉。②Beforeyouthrowanythingaway,you’dbetterthinkwhetheritcanbereusedornotfirst.③在把垃圾扔掉时,我们应该先分类。Weshoulddividerubbishintokindsfirstwhenwethrowitaway.考点2①—What’sthis?—It’sapapercuttingofFu.It’sakindofart______.

A.jobB.workC.picture D.symbol【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:——这是什么?——这是剪纸“福”,这是一种艺术作品。job工作;work工作,作品,著作;picture图片;symbol标志,象征。剪纸“福”是一种“艺术作品(artwork)”。②WilliamShakespearehasbeendeadforover400years,buthisworks(作品)stillhaveagreatinfluencetoday.③她说她的第一份工作是老师。Shesaidherfirstjobwasateacher.④这台电脑出了问题。它不能正常运转了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththeputer.Itdoesn’twork.考点3①Wearesupposedto______smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.

A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.putup【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟;putaway收拾(好),放一边;putout熄灭;putup张贴。根据语境可知:我们应该把智能放到一边,去做更多的锻炼。②我一定能使我的知识在这个领域里发挥作用。SurelyIcanputmyknowledgetogooduseinthisfield.③汉译英:事实上,许多旧东西可以被很好地利用。Infact,____lotsof/manyoldthingscanbeputtogooduse.

基础知识过关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Thereisabottle/bowlofwateronthetable.2.MrBakerpaintspicturesandsellshisworkstohisfriends.3.Thewomanoverthereisthepresidentofourpany.4.Chopsticksareusuallymadeofbambooandcoinsareusuallymadeofmetal.5.Theguardstoppedhimatthegateoftheschoolbecausehehadnostudentcard.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ourteachersaid,“Hercharityworkisaninspiration(inspire)toeveryone.”2.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.Ihopetovisit(visit)Hawaiithiswinter.

3.Anhuiisknown(know)forMountHuang.4.Allkindsofrulesmadeforchildrenkilledtheircreativity(create).5.Aftertheaccident,theyallrealizedtheimportance(important)ofsafety.能力关Ⅲ.动词填空用所给动词的适当形式填空完成短文,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon’tneedanymore?Haveyouever1.thought(think)abouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.AmyHayes,amostunusualwoman,livesinahouseintheUKthatshe2.built(build)herselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorsefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat3.werepulled(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouse4.ismade(make)ofrocksandoldglassbottles.Amyrecently5.won(win)aprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Sheisaninspirationtousall.

Amyisn’ttheonlyonewhoisgoodat6.recycling(recycle).JessicaWongfromHongKong7.uses(use)oldclothestomakebags.Sheopenedasmallshoptosellherbagsandshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.AnotherexampleisWangTaowhosetupasmallbusinessinShanghai.Heis8.known(know)forusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans,andsomearesmallerpiecesforhome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshopsaroundthecity.Hehopestosetupa“metalart”themepark9.toshow(show)peopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironcan10.bebrought(bring)backtolifewithalittlecreativity.

Ⅳ.完形填空ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething1onthisday.InChina,peopleexpecttokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse2inItaly.Peopledressuplike3andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting4animalsinCanadaandNorway.Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid5thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfin.

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof6thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.

☆7thelightswhenyouleavearoom.

☆Don’tleavethetaprunning.☆Noturningonyourputereverynight.☆Washyourclothesinwarmor8water,nothotwater.

☆Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill9thetruespiritofEarthDayandtry10besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

1.A.harmfulB.greenC.bad D.blue【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意:在这一天,世界各地的许多人试图做一些环保的事情。根据上文“ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonEarthDay.EarthDayisonApril22nd.”可知,世界地球日是为保护地球而设立的节日,所以这一天人们做的都是环保的事情。2.A.recyclingbooks B.reusablebagsC.plasticbags D.recyclingpaper【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。句意:在意大利,人们不使用塑料袋。空前有don’tuse“不使用……”,塑料袋会对环境造成污染,因此是不使用塑料袋。3.A.plants B.emperorsC.trucks D.toys【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意:人们打扮成植物和动物的样子在纽约时代广场跳舞。空后的animals“动物”与选项A中的plants“植物”,都是自然环境中的东西,与文章的主题相关。4.A.delicious B.wildC.magic D.homeless【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“人们应该避免购买动物制品,如象牙和鱼翅”可知,此处是指“在加拿大和挪威人们可以看到很多关于保护野生动物的海报”。5.A.building B.buyingC.improving D.thinking【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据句意和常识可知,我们要保护野生动物,不要购买动物制品。句意:读完它们(这些海报)后,人们应该避免购买动物制品,比如象牙和鱼翅。6.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six【解析】选C。考查数词。句意:世界自然基金会(WWF)列出了每个人可以为保护环境做的五件事。根据句意及下文可知,five符合语境。7.A.Turnon B.TurnoffC.Turnup D.Turndown【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析及语境。句意:当你离开房间时把灯关掉。turnon打开;turnup调高,出现;turndown调低,拒绝。turnoff“关闭”,符合语境。8.A.cold B.dirtyC.dangerous D.dry【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意:用温水或冷水洗衣服,不要用热水。根据“nothotwater”可知,不要用热水洗衣服,也就是用温水或冷水洗。9.A.change B.finishC.understand D.forget【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽他们的最大努力保护地球。故understand符合语境。10.A.its B.theirC.his D.her【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。句意:一些环保组织认为,人类将理解地球日的真正精神,并尽他们的最大努力保护地球。这句话的主语是humans“人类”,是第三人称复数,因此这里应表示“尽他们的最大努力”。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Theoldprimaryschoolwas______lastyear.Nowtherearen’tanyoldbuildingsleftinthetown.

A.fixedupB.setupC.turneddown D.pulleddown2.Kevin’spetdogwasdead.Noonecould______tolife.

A.bringitout B.bringitbackC.giveitout D.giveitback3.Amykeepsmakingacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Andshe’san______tousall.

A.industry B.inspirationC.creativity D.president4.Notonly______French,butsheknowsalittleGerman.

A.sheknows B.doessheknowC.didsheknow D.sheknew5.Theforeignwomanisknown______beautifulartpieces.

A.as B.formakingC.by D.tomake1.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:旧小学去年就被推倒了,现在镇上没有任何旧建筑物了。fixedup修理;setup组建,建立;turneddown关小,调低;pulleddown推倒。2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯文的宠物狗死了。没人能使它活过来。bringitout使它显现;bringitback把它带回来;giveitout把它分发;giveitback把它归还。根据句意可知是把狗的生命带回来。3.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:艾米一直为保护环境做贡献,而且她鼓舞着我们所有人。industry工业;inspiration鼓舞人心的人;creativity创造力;president总统。4.【解析】选B。考查倒装句。句意:她不仅知道法语,而且知道一点德语。根据句子结构可知,这里用到notonly...butalso不仅……而且,此句省略了also,当notonly用在句子开头时,句子要用倒装语序。根据句子中的knows可知,这是一般现在时。5.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:这个外国女人以制造美丽的艺术品而著名。beknownas作为……而著名,后面一般跟职业;beknownfor因……而著名。Ⅱ.阅读理解(★★★★☆)Whatdoyoudowithyourrubbish?Throwitout?Youdon’tknowwhatyou’remissing!Lookcloselyatthetwofigures.Theyweremadefromthingsmostpeoplethrowaway.Thefiguresweremadefromusedbottlecaps.Thosetwobottlecapfigureswereexhibited(展示)inamuseum.Folkartisartmadebymonpeoplewhohavenotbeentrainedasartists.Theirworkisoftenbasedontraditionsintheirculture.Fineart,ontheotherhand,isusuallymadebypeoplewhohavehadtraininginart.Worksoffineartarevaluedfortheirartisticbeauty.Theyaresupposedtobelookedatbutnotused.Worksoffolkart,however,areoftenmadeforeverydayuse.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffolkartfromnearly50countriesintheexhibition.Allofthepiecesweremadefromusedmetal,wood,cloth,andplastic.Theartistsefrommanydifferentcultures.Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.Theartistsmaynotthinkofwhattheydoasrecycling,butthat’sexactlywhatitis.Fineartistsmightworkwithexpensivematerials.Theymightuseexpensivetoolstoshapethesematerialsintoworksofart.Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplebegantothinkaboutrecycling.Someoftheobjectsintheexhibitiondatefromthe1930s.Evenifyoudon’tcreateartoutofrubbish,it’sgoodtosaveournaturalresources.Rememberthethreerules:reduce,reuse,recycle.Ifyoureducewaste,reusethingsinsteadofthrowingthemout,andrecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,andglass,youwillprotecttheenvironment.1.Whichideabelongsintheemptybox?Conclusion(结论)DetailsArtbasedonculturaltraditionsArtmadeforeverydayuseArtmadewithusedmaterialsA.Folkartismadebypeoplewhoarenottrainedartists.B.Theartistsefrommanydifferentcultures.C.Recycledartbeganlongbeforepeoplestartedrecycling.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thereweremorethan800piecesoffineart.B.Folkartistscan’tshapeexpensivematerialsintoworksofart.C.Poormaterialsalsocanbemadeintoworksofart.3.Whatisthesamethingofthepiecesintheexhibitionshare?A.Theyareallworksoffineart.B.Theyareallmadefromusedmaterials.C.Theyareallmadebythetrainedartists.4.Whatcanwedotoprotectourenvironment?A.Throwawayusedmaterials.B.Onlyuseexpensivematerials.C.Recyclematerials.5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.UsedBottleCapsB.TheArtofRecyclingC.AMuseumExhibition1.【解析】选C。推理判断题。由Details部分中的内容可知,民间艺术以文化传统为基础,使用日常用品和用过的废旧材料来制作工艺品,这些都体现出人们很早就懂得回收、利用废旧材料来进行艺术创作了。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段Ontheotherhand,inpoorcountriesrubbishmightbetheonlymaterialfolkartistsandtoymakerscanafford.Theexhibitionshowsthatarichimaginationisveryimportantwhenthereareonlypoormaterials.可知,用劣质的材料也可以制作成艺术品。3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Still,theyallshareonething.Theytakeobjectsthatarenormallythrownawayandchangethemintoobjectsthatarebeautiful,useful,andfun.可知,这些展品的共性是它们都是由废旧材料制成的。4.【解析】选C。细节理解题。本文主要介绍了民间艺术家们利用废旧物品制作艺术品的情况,重复使用废旧物品是保护环境的重要举措。5.【解析】选B。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了民间艺术家们利用废旧物品制作艺术品的情况,并要求人们记住减少、重复使用和回收三种规则。由此可见,B项“回收利用的艺术”最适合作本文标题。能力大提升海报设计保护环境,从小事做起,从我做起。请以小组为单位,开展环保海报设计活动。活动提示:1.小组讨论日常生活中的环保措施;2.小组讨论日常生活中存在的不环保现象有哪些;3.小组讨论针对存在的不环保现象应该采取什么措施;4.根据讨论结果及记录信息,共同设计出一份校园环保海报;5.然后各小组之间开展海报设计评比,并评出优秀设计奖。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作专练话题分析写作话题:谈论污染问题和环境保护写作内容:1.描述污染问题及原因;2.提出合理的环境保护措施。写作指导:正确使用不同的时态和语态。典例研磨保护人类共同的家园——地球是每个人的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上也能做出自己的贡献。根据表格内容,谈一谈你平时为保护环境做过哪些努力,将来还打算如何去做。要求:1.词数:80左右;2.意思连贯,条理清晰,适当发挥。turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomturnofftheshowerwhilewashinghairstopusingpapernapkinstakeyourownbagswhenshoppingstopridingincarsrideabikerecyclebooksandpaperStep1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一人称为主2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:环境保护Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.①IalwaysturnoffthelightswhenIleavearoom.WhileIamwashingmyhair②,Iusuallyturnofftheshower.Besides,IstopusingpapernapkinsandifIwanttoshop,Ialwaystakemyownbagsinsteadofusingplasticbags.③AndIhavedecidedtodomorethingstoprotectourearth,suchasstoppingridingincars,ridingabike,andrecyclingbooksandpaper.④Ithinkmyactionscanmakeadifference!Let’stakeactionnow!⑤①开篇点题,表明责任。②when,While从句的运用,使语境更充分。③Besides的运用,使表达层次更清晰。④运用suchas进行举例说明,措施表达更加具体、充实。⑤运用祈使句发出呼吁,增强表达效果,首尾呼应。实战练习每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)”,据报道,每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨,导致大量鱼类死亡。科学家预测,如果不采取措施限塑,2050年海洋里的塑料重量将比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你,应该减少塑料制品的使用。请以“SayingNotoPlastics”为题,写一篇80—100词的英语短文(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。SayingNotoPlasticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedourworld,canbeseeneverywhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】SayingNotoPlasticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedourworld,canbe