山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟冲刺卷(一)

淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷（一）

（120分钟120分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中

相应空白处的最佳答案。

Haleysawapuppy（小狗）comingtowardsherwhenshewasalone

inthebackyard."Whata（n）]puppy!”shethought.Thepuppy

jumpedatherandbegantolick（舔）herhand.Haleycouldn'thelp

laughing.Shehelditupandsaidtoherself,“I2ifthislovely

puppybelongstoanyone.”

Shetookthepuppy3toshowhermother,"Donotnamethe

puppy,“hermothersaid."Thispuppymaybelongtosomeoneelse.We

willputupsomenotices.Maybeits4islookingforit

everywhere.Sotheypostedlotsofnoticesallovertheneighborhood.A

weekwentby,butnobody5aboutthepuppy.

Haleywassecretly6.DuringtheweekHaleytookgoodcareof

thepuppy.Shefedittwiceaday,andtookitoutforwalks.Shecalledit

Racer7itranfast.Everynightbeforeshewenttosleep,Haley

wishedthatshecouldkeepthepuppy.'Tmsuresomeonewillcallabout

thispuppy,“hermother8saying.

However,anotherweekwentbyandnoonecalled.ThenHaley

hada（n）9.Shewentintothekitchenandusedthephonethereto

callhermother'scellphone.Whenhermotheransweredthephone,

Haleysaid,“Iamcallingaboutthepuppy.Iwouldliketokeepit.”

AtfirstHaley'smotherwassurprised.Thenshe10.“Iguess

thisisyourpuppynow,Haley!”hermothersaid.

(B)1.A.uglyB.cute

C.strangeD.cruel

(C)2.A.promiseB.decideC.wonderD.think

(C)3.A.downB.outsideC.insideD.up

(D)4.A.enemyB.neighborC.childD.owner

(A)5.A.calledB.talkedC.worriedD.doubted

(B)6.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.strict

(B)7.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.so

(C)8.A.allowedB.forgotC.keptD.stopped

(A)9.A.ideaB.messageC.dreamD.answer

(D)10.A.repliedB.regrettedC.disagreedD.laughed

二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答

案。

A

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）the

2019-nCoV（新型冠状病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergency

afterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecision

initsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotake

suchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternational

Concern（PHEIC）,itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughthe

internationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenand

unusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalpublichealth

emergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic（猪流感）andthe

2014outbreakofEbolainWestAfrica.

The2019-nCoVhasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARS

whichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,

the2019-nCoVdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehave

beenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Those

whohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影响的）

insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潜在性）forthe

virustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnot

beabletohandle（处理）it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,,5said

theWHO'sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

(B)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep“meanin

thefirstparagraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

(A)12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.The2019-nCoVhasfewercasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthe2019-nCoVhasnorisk.

(B)13.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergency

cause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.B.Tradeandtravel

restrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.D.Immediatestopofthe

coronavirus.

B

BeforeIcametoItaly,IhaddifferentideasaboutItalianculture.

Peopleseemtobeveryfriendly.However,afterstayinghereforayear,

Ifindthat'snotalwaysthecase.Menandwomenwillgetquitedifferent

travelingexperiencesinItaly.

Ifyouareawomantraveler,don'tbesurprisedifyougetalotof

attention.Whenyouwalkaloneinthestreet,youwilloftenhear"Ciao,

Bella（Hi,beauty!）,,fromItalianmen.Youmaymeetaguywhowillhelp

youwithyourluggage（行李）andsometimesevenofferyouaride.

However,thereisonlyasmallchancethiskindofthinghappensto

men.

Andifanothermanisaroundwomen,thingsareevenworse.One

day,twowomenfriendsandItookataxiinRome.Whenthesetwo

youngladiesgotintothetaxi,thedriverwasveryhappy.Hedidn't

evennoticeIopenedthesidedoorinthefront.Butwhenhefinallysaw

me,thedriverwassilent.Hedidn'teventurnonthetaximeter（计程

表）andwantedtooverchargeme.

ItseemslikeItalianmenfeeltheymustmakewomen,whatever

theirageorhowtheylook,feelconfident.Somemenlovetofightfora

woman'sattention.OnereasoncouldbethatmostItaliansliveinsmall

communitiesandmothersaretheheadofthehome.ForanItalianman,

hismotheristheNo.1womaninhisworld.Theenvironmentisprobably

anotherreasonforItalianmen'spassion（热情）andromance.Thereis

sunshineeverywhere.Coupleswalkdownquietstreetsonstarrynights.

Nowonderromancecomestolifehere.

（A）14.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat.

A.womenaretreatedwellbymeninItaly.

B.Italianmenandwomenenjoydifferentrights

C.womenarelookeddownoninItaly.

D.Italianmendon'tliketravelerstotheircountry.

(C)15.Whydidthedriverbecomesilent?

A.Becausehedidn'tliketodrivewithtoomanypassengers.

B.Becausehehatedthatthewriterdidn'taskhimfirst.

C.Becausehenoticedtherewasamanpassenger.

D.Becausethewriterhadafightwithhimbefore.

(B)16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcharge“inParagraph3

mean?

A.asksb.togetoutofthecarB.askfortoomuchmoney

C.givesb.afreerideD.askforlessmoney

(C)17.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthefollowings

EXCEPT.

A.MostItaliansliveinsmallcommunities.

B.MothersaretheheadofthehomeinItaly.

C.Italianmendon'tliketolistentofathers.

D.TheenvironmentinfluencesItalianmen'sromance.

C

Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Because

otherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.

Therewasn'tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutofthewindow.

Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguin

（企鹅）eatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon^^toTony

andthenleft.Tonywasverysurprised.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwas

goingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoon（气球）

outsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tony

burstoutlaughing（爆发出笑声）andfoundithardtostop.Beforelong,

hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsabout

allthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewastalking,hesaw

somethinginhisfriend'sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhis

friendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlike

animals.HisfriendsworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!

Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriends

neverfeltsadorlonely.

（B）18.WhywasTonysadandlonely?

A.Becausehelikedtolieinbed.

B.Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.

C.Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.

D.Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.

（A）19.Tonylaughedwhen.

A.hesawsomethingfunnyoutsidehiswindow

B.hegaveasandwichtoapenguin

C.heplayedwithamonkeyoutside

D.hisparentsboughtsometoysforhim

(B)20.Tonyfoundoutthatthepenguinandmonkeywereactually

A.realanimalsB.hisfriends

C.hisparentsD.histeacher

C)21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improved”meanin

Chinese?

A.下降B.增长

C.改善D.振奋

(A)22.WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?

A.Oneshouldbekindtohis/herfriends.

B.Animalscanbringgoodluck.

C.Makingjokescanimproveourfriendships.

D.Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.

阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

D

InthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.When

shewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.23.

E"Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,the

mommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.”

LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,

however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined."Peoplewere

strugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,“she

said.“24.A”

OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayed

volleyball,theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butshewasn't.One

afternoon,theP.E.teacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatesso

thattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,

butitmadeLiFangscared.25.D

Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoing

through.Hewalkeduptoherandwhispered（小声说），"Comeon.You

candothat.5,

LiFangsaid,“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsof

encouragementmademefeel.Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlike

cryingwithhappiness.Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;shecan't

rememberit.

Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasa

salesclerk.ctIhaveneverforgottenthewords.26.C”shesaid.She

isbackinChina.Butstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcando

that.

A.Ifeltverylonely.

B.Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.

C.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell,Ithinkofthem.

D.Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.

E.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.

请根据五位读者的需求，推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。选择相匹

配的选项。

E

(C)27.DearMrsWebprovidesfreepersonaladviceand

opinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.

Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudy

stress,disinterestedfriend.DearMrsWebwelcomesallquestionsand

comments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremail

addressismrsweb@advice,com.

(B)28.Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofour

help.TheHelpLineprovidesheart-warming,helpful,kindsupport

andinformationservicefortheEnglishspeakingagedpeople.Wearein

needofvolunteerswhoare:

Goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;

ExcellentEnglishspeakers;

Canwork10hourseveryday.

Pleasecallusat024185902oremailusathelper@lineservice,

com.

(A)29.EarthClubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.Earth

Club'sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerby

encouragingrecycling,highwayclean-up,andriver,lakeandschool

campusclean-up.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourage

otherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosave

theearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!

(E)30.Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpet

Sweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisthebestbyfar.Iinviteyou

totryitinyourhome.You51!findituseddailyinhospital,restaurants,

officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeep

yourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor29.99dollars!We'reso

surethatyou'llbedelightedwiththeresultofusingourproduct.

(D)31.Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningor

readinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmake

youlooksmarter!10.99dollarseachor2for19.99dollars.

A.Jennyisastudentwhoisinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Bobwantstobeavolunteertohelptheoldpeople.

C.Katecan'tgetonwellwithherfriendandshewantstogetsomehelp.

D.Ericneedsapairofsunglasses.

E.Jackwantstobuyaproducttocleanthecarpet.

三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

grow,leaves,has,ones,means,early,easy,learned,thick,

first,then,others

Everybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They'rein

sections,soitis32.easytoeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveany

seeds（种子）.Somehavea

33.thickskin（皮），andsomehaveathinskin.

Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen34.leaves.

Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree35.hasflowers

andfruitatthesametime.

Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswere

verysmall,notlikethe36.onestoday.Theorangetreeprobablycame

fromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges37.growinChina

today.TheChinesestartedtoraise（栽培）orangetreesabout4,400years

ago.

FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast38.learnedto

raiseorangesfromtheChinese.39.ThentheytaughtEuropeans.The

SpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld（NorthandSouth

America）.TheytookthemtoFlorida

40.first.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridatoday.

InEnglish,orange41.meansbothafruitandacolor.Weusethe

nameofthefruitforthecolor.

四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

WinstonChurchillwasbomintoafamousfamily.Hisfatherwasa

successfulpolitician(政治家).However,asaboy,Churchill42.was

considered(consider)aslowlearnerinschool.

Churchillwasbornwithastuttering(口吃)problem.Hedidn'tlike

schoollife,anditwashardforhim43.tofollow(follow)whatthe

teachersaid.Once,oneofhisteacherssaid44.angrily(angry),“You

willmakezeroachievementinthefuture45.ifyoudon'tstudyhard.”

ButlittleChurchillsaidcalmly(平静地)，"No,I'mgoingtobea

speechmaker,andI...”Beforehalfthiswassaid,his

46.classmates(classmate)burstinto(爆发)laughter.Theythoughtthat

itwasimpossibleforChurchilltomakehisdreamcome47.true

(truth).

LittleChurchilldidn'tloseheart,however.Fromthatdayon,

heoftenlookedat48.himself(him)inthemirrorandpracticedwordby

word.Hekeptpracticingdayafterday,andhewasn'tafraidofmaking

mistakesatall.Hardworkfinally49.paid(pay)off.LittleChurchill

madegreatprogressinspeakingandhealsodevelopedaninterest50.in

speakingtothepublic.Severalyearslater,thestutteringboybecame51.

animportantpersoninthehistoryoftheUK.Hisspeechesduringthe

SecondWorldWarencouragedthousandsofpeople.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallenging

experience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedto

the