山东省六地市部分学校高三英语3月线上考试试题

山东省六地市部分学校2020届高三英语3月线上考试试题

注意事项：

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写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WindermereJetty

Thisnewmuseumwilltrace200yearsofboatsandboat-buildingintheLakes.

Thevesselsonshowwillrangefromhistoricsteamlaunchestorecord-breakingspeed

boats.Theconservationworkshopwillalsoallowvisitorstowatchtherestoration

worktakeplace.Ventureoutontothewateroncruiseboatsandgrabtheopportunity

tosailontheOsprey,arestoredEdwardiansteamboat.

•Opens23March,adult£9,under16s£7.

YorkshireSculpturePark

Thisart-filledlandscapehas500acresofrollinghillshometoworksbymany

artists.Thenewly-builtvisitorcentre,theWeston,istoopentothepublic,with

agalleryspace,restaurantandashopsellingproducethatincludeshoneymadeat

thepark.

•Parkisopenyearround,newvisitorcentreopens30March,admissionfree,

parkingfrom£3anhour.

NationalCentreforChildren,sLiterature

Neverlandisrealafterall.The“enchantedland”,surroundingMoatBrae,a

GeorgiantownhouseinDumfries,south-westScotland,wastheinspirationbehindthe

taleofPeterPan.Thehouseisbeingrestoredtoitsformergloryandtransformed

intoaculturalcentrecelebratingchildren'sliterature.Itwillincludean

interactiveexhibition,gardenadventuretrails,bookshop,cafe,aswellashosting

workshopsandevents.

•Opens3May,ticketsonsaleinApril.

AdventureParcSnowdonia

NewactivitiesatthisredevelopedadventurecentreinWalesincludeindoor

climbingandartificialcaving,andanadventureplayground.Thecentrewasthe

world*sfirstinlandsurfhub.Currentlythere*spodandcamping,includinguse

ofhottubsandsauna,withplansforanon-sitehotelandspafor2020.

•Off-peaksurfing£35adult,£25child;surflessonsfrom£50adult,£40child.

1.WhatcanbeexpectedinWindermereJetty?

A.Differentcrafts.B.Greatscenery.

C.Ridingasteamboat.D.Restoringsomeships.

2.Wherecanlocalproducebeaccessed?

A.WindermereJetty.

B.YorkshireSculpturePark.

C.NationalCentreforChildren,sLiterature.

D.AdventureParcSnowdonia.

3.WhichofthefollowingwasinspiredbythetaleofPeterPan?

A.Neverland.B.MoatBrae.C.Dumfries.D.

Scotland.

4.Howmuchwillitcostforacouplewithtwokidstotakesurfingcourses?

A.£120.B.£180.C.£200.D.£300.

B

Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedto

anewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonely

andwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchased

anoldhorseformeatalocalmarket.InamedhimCowboy.

Cowboywasundoubtedlytheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn'tcare.I

lovedhimbeyondallreason.

Ijoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersabout

Cowboy'slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwas

breaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.

WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,

wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboy

intoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethe

jumpingrace.

OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswon

theblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompeted

againstheratthenextshow.Shedidn'tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.

ThestingingmemoryofBecky'ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather.

ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilesto

thearena.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwould

walkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.

Allofourhardworkdidn,tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.

IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethrough

thecourseandfinishinfirstplace.

Myturnfinallycame.1putonmyhat,rubbedCowboy,sneckandenteredthe

arena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttrouble

andracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourth

fenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.

Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeaten

Beckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!

Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthat

nomatterwhattheodds,I'dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadly

enoughtoworkforit.

5.Whywasthewriterunconfidentofvictory?

A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.

B.Hewasunpopularwiththecrowd.

C.Hehadnotpractisedmuchyet.

D.Hethoughthishorsewasn,tgood.

6.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Lifecansometimesbeunfairforus.

B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.

C.Apositiveattitudewillbringussuccess.

D.Oneshouldnotjudgeothersbyappearance.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse'sTale

C.NeckandNeckRaceD.ADifficultAge

C

Whatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproducts

displayedattheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?

Buthaveyouevernoticedthesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelyto

beno.Butwhileashop,sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsand

sounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultool

inencouragingpeopletopurchase.

Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthrough

thefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybe

attractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompany

oncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customersJ

intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.

WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinParis,scentisjustasimportant

toabrand'ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.That

ismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.

Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsales

assistants,disprovingattitudeanddon,t-touch-what-you-cant-afforddisplays.

Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoa

wideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortar

stores(实体店)canofferaful1experiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthrough

thedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethan

ashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.

Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscent

ofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconutscentintheswimsuit

section.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourney

intothestore'swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfect

scent.

8.Whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?

A.Afriendlyassistant.B.Uniquescents.

C.Softbackgroundmusic.D.Attractivewindowdisplay.

9.E-shopsarementionedinthetextto.

A.showtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstores

B.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitude

C.advisestorestousesightsandsounds

D.introducetheriseofe-commerce

10.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5probablymeans"”.

A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoods

B.aspotwheretravelersliketostay

C.aplacewherecustomerslovetogo

D.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocompareandevaluate.B.Toexamineandassess.

C.Toargueanddiscuss.D.Toinformandexplain.

D

ResearchersfromtheWater,PeaceandSecuritypartnership(WPS)haveannounced

thecreationofaglobalforecastingtoolthatcanpredictwhereconflictsarising

fromwaterinsecurityaremost1ikelytobreakout.Thesystemusesartificial

intelligencetocreatepatternsfromawiderageofgeographicalandsocio-economic

dataandcanidentifypotentialconflicthotspotsuptoayearinadvance.

SusanSchme,aseniorlectureratDelftInstituteforWaterEducation,which

leadstheWPS,explainspredictingthesetypesofconflictsisn'tassimpleasit

mightfirstappear.Itisn'tsimplyacaseofconflictsincreasingeverytimea

watersecurityincidentoccurs.Severalregionalandculturalfactorsalsoplaya

part,makingpredictiondifficult.

Theresearcherstest-rantheAltoolinMali.Theyfoundthatitpredictedmore

thanthree-quartersofthewater-relatedconflictsthere.Toachievethis,the

systemisfedwithavarietyofdata."Firstthere?sthenaturalsideofthings—so

rainfalldata,soilmoistureandmanyothernaturalfactors,“explainsSchme.This

enablesittoidentifyareaswhereavailabilityofwaterislikelytobecomea

concern.

“Thenwealsolookatvulnerabilityintermsofsocio-economicandpolitical

developments-anythingfromaregimetypetothestateofdevelopmentinaregion,“

sheadds.Thisadditionalinformationisweigheduptodeterminewhetheritincreases

ordecreasesthechanceofconflict.Otherfactorsmightincludewhetherthewater

insecurityislikelytoaffectcrops.

ThetoolisjustonepartofawiderWPSprojectthataimstoincreasethe

availabilityofinformationwhichcouldhelpavoidwater-relatedconflicts.Once

artificialintelligencehasmadeitspredictionstheWPSresearchersuseother

analyticaltoolstozoom-inonacertainregionandfindoutexactlywhat'sdriving

waterinsecurity.Thismightbedecreasedrainfall,increasedpopulation,orwater

mightbebeingdivertedawayfromacommunity.

ThedesignersarenowundergoingfinaltestsofthenewAItooltomakesure

it'sreadyforaNovemberlaunchdate.Oncewidelyavailable,Schmehopesthatit

willbeusedbylocalgovernmentsandalsobyinternationalorganizationswithan

interestinmaintainingglobalstability.

12.Whatisthefunctionofthetool?

A.Collectingallkindsofdata.

B.Predictingconflicthotspots.

C.Ensuringsecurityofwater.

D.Stoppingbreakoutofwaterpipe.

13.HowdidtheAItoolworkinMali?

A.Thegovernmentdiscouragesit.

B.Moreimprovementisneeded.

C.Itworksquiteeffectively.

D.Itattractspublicattention.

14.Whatisrelatedtothewater-relatedconflictsinMali?

A.Itsclimate.B.Itslifestyle.

C.Itsagriculture.D.Itspopulation.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.People'sattitudetotheAItool.

B.StudyprocessoftheAItool.

C.DesignersoftheAItool.

D.ThefutureoftheAItool.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Travellingwithfriendscanbeanabsolutelyamazingexperiencewhereyoucould

makelifelongmemoriesoritcouldendupruiningyourfriendship.16Hereare

somerulesyoushouldfollowtomakesureyournexttripwithfriendsgoesassmoothly

aspossible.

17Sure,youandyourfriendsprobablyhavesomesimilarinterests,but

that,snotalwaysthecase.Inanefforttokeepeveryonehappy,goovertravel

plansandexpectationsaheadoftime.Haveeachpersoncategorizeactivitiesor

sightsinto“must-see""wanttosee"and“wouldgoifwehavetime”.Plan

accordinglyandmakesureeveryonecanseesomeoftheirtopattractions.

Communicateandrespecteachother.Everyonehaspersonalpreferenceswhen

travelling-fromgettingthebedclosesttothebathroomorsittinginthe

airplane'swindowseat.Butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasyoulike.Inthiscase,

shareyourrequirementsdirectlywithyourtravelcompanions.18Havea

conversationwhenproblemsarise,forcommunicationisthekey.

Don'tdisappear.Whentravellingwithagroup-orevenjustoneotherperson

-youmaywantsomealonetime.That'scompletelyfine,butmakesureyourfriends

knowwhereyouareandhaveawayofcontactingyou.

19

Getoffyourphone.Ofcourse,yourfriendswillunderstandifyouneedtotake

acallfromafamilymember,orintheeventofaworkemergency,butotherthan

that,trytostayoffyourphone.20Afterall,theappealofthistypeoftrip

istospendtimewithfriends.Justenjoyit!

A.Giveeachothersomespace.

B.Includeatleastoneactivityforeveryone.

C.Andrememberthatconsiderationandrespectgoalongway.

D.Atthesametime,listentotheirconcernsandberespectfulofthem.

E.Don'trespondtonon-urgentworkcontactorsendmessagesfrequently.

F.It'sespeciallytrueoftravellinginforeigncountriesorunfamiliarplaces.

G.Soit'simportanttomakesureyouandyourfriend（s）areonthesamepage.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbefore

eating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,

shewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe21wereonthetable.

Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin22thedishesinaseeminglyrandombut

infact23order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,

shewouldchooseoneofthe24andclickinthefilter（滤镜）app.Thefood

eventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno25to

reallyenjoyit-itallwentcold.ActuallyStella'sreallifeismuchlesselegant.

Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.

Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers'opinionsandtrytoohardto26

others.Theyfindithardtobe27andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyare

afraidtoshowtheir28lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis

29whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany30toreality,as

theystill31thesameoldpatternoflife.

Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore32intoachieving

it33fabricating（伪造）it.Beingmoreconfident,34themselvesandtrying

theirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan35theirlifeonsocial

media.

21.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared

22.A.cookingB.washingC.settingD.collecting

23.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.missed

24.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.tablesD.pictures

25.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason

26.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage

27.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.

confident

28.A.realB.secretC.peacefulD.healthy

29.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly

30.A.difficultyB.changeC.guidanceD.harm

31.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow

32.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money

33.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

34.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing

35.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.

worsening

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegiantpanda,also36(know)aspandabearorsimplypanda,isabear

native37southcentralChina.Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda38

(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitoncelivedasaresultoffarming,

deforestationandother39(develop).Wildpopulationestimatesvary：one

estimateshowsthatthereareabout1,590individuals40(live)inthewild,

whilea2006studyestimatedthatthisfigurecouldbeashighas2,000to3,000.

Somereportsalsoshowthat41numberofgiantpandasinthewildisontherise.

TheWestfirstlearnedofthegiantpandaonMarch11,1869,42theFrench

missionary(传教士)ArmandDavidreceivedapandaskinfromahunter.In1936,Ruth

HarknessbecamethefirstWesternertobringalivegiantpandanamedSuLintothe

BrookfieldZooinChicago.Toprotectthepandas,in2012,EarthwatchInstitute,

aglobalnonprofitthatteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportant43

(science)research,launchedaprogramcalled“OntheTrailofGiantPanda”.This

program,basedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve,allows44(volunteer)to

workupclosewithpandascaredforincaptivity(圈养)，andhelpthem45(gradual)

adapttolifeinthewild.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你作为交换生在美国的游学即将结束。请你给美国好友David写一封电

子邮件，要点如下：

1.表示感谢；

2.分享自己的游学体会；

3.邀请他到中国玩。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.邮件开头已为你写好。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

续写的词数应为150左右。

AnurgentcallcameintoJimGreen'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwoman

whohadspenttheafternoonatthebeachbar,couldn,tfindherwallet.Shedidn't

careaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incash-butherweddingringwasinside.

Jim,42,didn,tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace.

Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourscheckingthevideotapesfrom16

differentsurveillancecameras（监控摄像机），watchingthewoman'severystepin

thebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.

Withinminutes,ayoungmanapproachedthebench,quicklyputsomethinginhispocket,

andwalkedoff.Jimpostedacliponthebar'sFacebookpage."Ijustaskedif

anybodyknewwhotheguywas,“Jimsaid.

Withinhours,Jimgotatextfrom17-year-oldPeter.Peteradmittedtohaving

takenthewalletandtoldJimhe,ddoneitbecausehehadn,teatenintwodays.

Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthe

walletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Jim,unsurewhetherhebelievedPeter,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.

There,theygottotalking,andPeterrevealedthathewasn,tgettingalongwith

hisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.Jim,afatheroftwo,looked

closelyatPeter—hissmallheight,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathe

was:moreofakidthanacriminal.

Buttheriskswerehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseof

themissingring,Petercouldbefacingaseriouscrimecharge."Ihadtohelphim

somehow,“Jimsays.

ThepolicewantedJimtobringtheteendowntothestation.Instead,Jimcalled

thepoliceandtoldthem,"He'sgoingtobeatthedockswithmetomorrow.

Paragraph1

JimhiredtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePeterhadthrownthewallet.

Paragraph2

Andthenadiverpoppedup.____________________________________________________

高三英语试题参考答案及评分标准20200302

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

1—4CBAB5—7DBA8—11BACD12—15BCAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

16—20GBDFE

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21—25ACBDA26—30BDACB31—35DACBC

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

36.known37.to38.hasbeendriven39.development40.living

41.the42.when43.scientific44.volunteers45.

gradually

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Onepossibleversion:

DearDavid,

I'mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforwhatyou'vedonefor

mewhenstudyinginAmericaasanexchangestudent.Itisyourkindnessand

considerationthatmakemystayheresoenjoyable.

Thebeautifulscenery,theniceenvironmentandkindlocalpeopleimpressmeso

much.NotonlyhaveIlearnedalotaboutyourculture,butalsoIhavepracticed

myspokenEnglish.ThetimewhenIstayedwithyouleftmesowarmandadeep

impression.Whatameaningfulandunforgettableexperience!

IamexpectingyourvisittoChina!

Yours,

LiHua

一、评分原则

1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。

2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：

(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。

(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。

(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。

3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,

确定或调整档次，最后给分。

4.评分时还应注意：

(1)词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考

虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1.表示感谢；

2.分享自己的游学体会；

3.邀请他到中国玩。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；

第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基

本清楚；

第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错