（课标专用 5年高考3年模拟A版）高考英语 第一部分 语法知识 专题二 介词和动词短语试题-人教版高三英语试题

专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016介词和介词短语语篇型填空(moreeffectiveat...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(next)to(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改错删除foreverytwoyears中的forwhich前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)(withthehelp)by→(withthehelp)of删除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)with→for删除realize后的of动词短语语篇型填空(goback)to(aremorefocused)on(search-ing)for短文改错(dream)of(beco-ming)(playthegames)for(them)→(playthegames)with(them)listening后加to(leavinghome)to(college)→(leavinghome)for(college)分析解读1.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对于介词的考查主要集中在常见介词(如:than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。语篇型填空中介词的考查形式为非提示型,而短文改错中介词的考查形式包括将用错的介词改正和删除多余的介词。2.在五年高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空对动词短语的考查形式往往是给出动词,要求考生在设空处填出与之搭配的介词或副词。短文改错对动词短语的考查往往是给出动词,要求考生加上介词、副词或将用错的介词、副词改正。3.未来高考课标全国卷中语篇型填空、短文改错对介词、动词短语的考查会呈现出复杂化、综合化的特点。破考点【考点集训】考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2019届江西上饶一次联考,64)thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.

答案On2.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,46)Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikestheflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.

答案for3.(2019届浙江稽阳联谊学校10月联考,64)Calligraphy,amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.

答案like4.(2019届安徽太湖中学10月月考,61)DuringmyfirstyearinChina,IspentthesummerholidaymyfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.

答案with5.(2019届甘肃武威二中10月月考,46)TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentthemodernEnglishwespeaktoday.

答案from6.(2019届四川成都市实验中学9月月考,66)Plasticwasteandalgaeonthewatergiveoffasmellverysimilarthekrill(磷虾)thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.

答案to7.(2019届云南玉溪一中二次调研,65)Thewordsofthepoemswerefullencouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.

答案of8.(2018东北三省三校一模,66)TheGreatWallstretchesDandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.

答案from9.(2018辽宁沈阳一模,42)AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitiallythetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.

答案against10.(2018辽宁沈阳郊联体一模,70)Andtodayit’stheonlyteahousestillservingstallteasuchalowprice,thoughthere’snoprofitinit.

答案at11.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模,63)OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestarttheChanZuckerbergInitiative.

答案of12.(2017陕西宝鸡质量检测一,64)OnthatdaythismatchbecameahottopicWeiboandWeChatinChina.

答案on13.(2017陕西榆林一模,61)Itwasalong,harddayforme.Iwasgoingbackhomefromworkbus.

答案byⅡ.单句改错14.(2018东北三省三校一模)Mylittlesisterwastooyoungtogobyherself,soIvolunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride.

答案删除with15.(2018黑龙江哈三中一模)WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.

答案第二个in→on16.(2018甘肃兰州二模)Wewereveryhappybecauseofwedidagooddeed.

答案删除of17.(2018陕西榆林一模)Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.

答案for→in18.(2018重庆4月调研)Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.

答案for→in考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐二诊,66)Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan,consisting4town,2district,2villageand14parishauthorities.

答案of2.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,61)Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigurehowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

答案out3.(2018内蒙古赤峰二中二模,69)YangLu,co-founderofFenda,saidthepricedependedsupplyanddemand.

答案on/upon4.(2018辽宁丹东一模,68)GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinesetherootofChina’sculturalheritage.

答案as5.(2017吉林通化第一次质量检测,62)Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemadeGod.

答案to6.(2017吉林长春普通高中第二次模拟,66)Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemthewallsoftheclassroom.

答案onⅡ.单句改错7.(2019届广州中山一中二次统测)Don’tundervaluetherolewecanplaywith.

答案去掉with8.(2019届黑龙江绥化二中一次月考)Duringmywintervacation,IspentmyluckymoneyinaspecialgiftforGrandma.

答案in→on9.(2018内蒙古包头一模)Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedandhewasfamiliartotheseaside.

答案to→with10.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模)Afterknowingwhathereallywanted,wetookhimtothecounterwhichhewaslooking.

答案looking后加for11.(2017辽宁葫芦岛普通高中联合体第一次考试)IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandswithouthesitationnexttime.

答案made后加up过专题【五年高考】考点一介词和介词短语1.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.

答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinetheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

答案with4.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.

答案in5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.

答案among6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

答案In7.(2017江苏,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

答案to8.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short,he’sreliable.

答案In9.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

答案By11.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

答案to13.(2015重庆,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

答案above14.(2015江苏,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutThomasEdison.

答案for15.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

答案around考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

答案in2.(2018江苏,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.

答案for3.(2017江苏,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

答案out4.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoiceheropiniononthesubject.

答案to5.(2016天津,14)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryaconversationwithher.

答案on6.(2016天津,12)I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

答案of7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.

答案off8.(2016江苏,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

答案off9.(2015江苏,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

答案for10.(2015江苏,29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

答案down12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

答案away14.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案in15.(2014安徽,28)Whenthesportsheroturnedatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

答案up【三年模拟】时间:27分钟分值:50分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一介词和介词短语1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,65)Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstheMadeinChina2025strategy.

答案to2.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,41)WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday.

答案with3.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,69)TheWater-SplashingFestivalisalsoaculturalbridgeXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsharethesamefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

答案between4.(2019届四川乐山沫若中学入学考试,66)Mondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.

答案On5.(2019届江西新余四中9月月考,65)Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleareheavypressure.

答案under6.(2018吉林百校联盟上学期联考,69)Shesaysit’simportanttowakeupthesametimeeveryday.

答案at7.(2018江西红色七校一联,61)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebidSeptember16th,2015.

答案on8.(2018山西长治二中等五校联考,68)Whiledrawinguptheplans,UtzonrememberedthetempleshehadseeninMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebasetheoperahouseinSydney.

答案of9.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ,65)Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.

答案at10.(2017江西赣中南五校一模,61)Nowadays,millionslonelysinglesarenowgoingonline.

答案of考点二动词短语1.(2019届宁夏六盘山高级中学一次月考,68)Thenoodlesareusuallyservedinasmallbowl,mixedfreshvegetables.

答案with2.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,65)InChinese,somewordsrelateddogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”

答案to3.(2019届山东枣庄八中9月月考,61)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayhershopping.

答案for4.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,47)Sallyjustwalkedontotheplatform,pickedapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Weareafamily!”

答案up5.(2019届河南洛阳孟津第二高级中学9月月考,66)Although40%ofwomensaidtheyusedcreditcards,mostofthemthoughtthathavingmorethanonecreditcardcouldleadfinancialproblems.

答案to6.(2018贵州遵义四中一次月考,41)Myfatherhasanexceptional(罕见的)talent:theabilitytounderstandpeople.WhenIhaveaproblemthatIthinknooneelsewillunderstand,Itakeitmyfather.

答案to7.(2018江西宜春中学一次诊断,63)TraditionalChinesemedicinepaysattentionthebalanceofthebodysystem.

答案to8.(2018江西南城一中一次质检,63)Campervan(野营车)rentalratesrangefrom$50to$300perdayinNewZealanddependingtheseasonandthetypeofcampervansyourequire.

答案on/upon9.(2017河北唐山一次调研,65)ThenAlturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.

答案to10.(2017山东师大附中二模,67)ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowmethecity.

答案aroundB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届青海西宁四中一次模拟)IhadanargumentwithmyfriendBenyesterdaybecausehisfavoritemovie,whichIthoughtwasnotinteresting.

答案because后加of2.(2019届新疆昌吉教育共同体二次月考)Pleaseturnforyourparentswhenintrouble,fortheyareworthtrustingandreadytoofferhelpallthetime.

答案第一个for→to3.(2019届福建莆田二十四中一次调研)Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,shereturnedbackwithsomemedicine.

答案删掉back4.(2019届甘肃民乐一中一次诊断)MostofusareinterestedatEnglishvideosandsongs,whichprovideuswithgreatimagesandbeautifulmusictolistento.

答案at→in5.(2019届广东惠州市实验中学月考)Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotonearbyplacesofinterestthatareappealingyoungpeople.

答案在appealing后加to6.(2018江西红色七校一次联考)Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.

答案about→with/to7.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)Theyholdtheviewthatthezoohasahistoryofover100yearsandisfamousbothinhomeandabroad.

答案in→at8.(2018山西长治二中等五校摸底)Thecarcrashedandbeforethatitburstintoflames.

答案before→after9.(2017江西赣中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.

答案reply后加to10.(2017山东临沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.

答案去掉atC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1(用适当的介词或副词填空)Inthechemistrylab,because1astudent’scarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately,heputitout2timeatlast.

Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused3carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However,thedesireled4anaccident.

OnceIstayed5homealone.Idecidedtocook.IputallthefoodIneeded6apot.ThenIhadtowait7ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.Onlyinafewmin