人教版中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：七年级下册Unit+1－6

7BUnit1－6Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1.画

v.______→同paint2.讲述；告诉

v.____→told→____*讲故事tellastory3.说；说话

v.______→______→_______4.参加；加入

v.______*加入俱乐部joinaclub5.写作；写字

v.______→______→________

6.中心；中央

n.______(＝centre)drawtelltoldspeakspokespokenjoinwritewrotewrittencenterUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?7.锻炼；练习

v./n.________*做锻炼doexercise8.刷

v.刷子

n.______*刷牙brushteeth9.行走；步行

v./n.______10.组；群

n.______*一组；一群agroupof11．一刻钟；四分之一

n.________12.电(视)台；车站

n._______13.穿衣服v.连衣裙

n.______*穿上衣服getdressed14.早(的)adv./adj.______15.大量；许多

pron._____*大量alotof＝lotsofexercisebrushwalkgroupquarterstationdressearlylotUnit3Howdoyougettoschool?16.骑v.旅程

n.______→______→ridden17.居住；生活

v.______*以……为生liveon18.离开

v.______→_____→_____*动身去leavefor19.自行车

n.______*骑自行车rideabike20.河；江

n.______21.村庄；村镇

n._______→n.村民villager22.梦想；做梦

n./v._______*梦见dreamabout23.害怕；惧怕

adj.______*害怕做某事

beafraidofdoingsth.riderodeliveleaveleftleftbikerivervillagedreamafraidUnit4Don'teatinclass.24.规则；规章

n.______*打破/遵守规则

break/followtherules25.吵闹的

adj.______26.重要的

adj.___________*做某事是重要的

it'simportanttodosth.27.安静的

adj.______*保持安静keepquiet28.严格的；严厉的

adj.______*对某人要求严格

bestrictwithsb.rulenoisyimportantquietstrict29.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的

adj.______*

为……而感到抱歉besorryabout/for30.穿；戴

v.______→wore→worn31.保持；保留

v.______→______→______32.感受；觉得

v.______→______→______33.记住；记起

v._________*记得要做某事remembertodosth.*记得做过某事rememberdoingsth.34.遵循；跟随

v._______35.学习；学会

v.______→____________→____________

*了解learnabout*从……中学习learnfromsorrywearkeepkeptkeptfeelfeltfeltrememberfollowlearnlearned/learntlearned/learntUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?36.熊猫

n.______

37.长颈鹿

n.______38.动物

n._______39.可爱的；机灵的

adj.______40.聪明的

adj.______41.懒散的；懒惰的

adj.______42.友好的

adj.________43.砍；切

v.______→______→______44.危险

n._______pandagiraffeanimalcutesmartlazyfriendlycutcutcutdanger45.救；救助

v.______46.忘记

v._______→______→_________*忘记要做某事

forgettodosth.*忘记做了某事forgetdoingsth.Unit6I'mwatchingTV.47.报纸

n.____________48.喝v.饮料

n.______→______→______49.幼小的，年轻的

adj._______saveforgetforgotforgottennewspaperdrinkdrankdrunkyoung50.儿童

n.______→(pl.)________51.还；仍然

adv.______52.可口的；美味的

adj.__________53.怀念；思念；错过

v.______54.希望

v.______→同______childchildrenstilldeliciousmisswishhope【动词短语】1.(U1)弹钢琴_______________2.(U1)结交朋友_______________3.(U1)在某方面帮助(某人)_________________4.(U2)洗淋浴_______________5.(U2)做作业____________________6.(U2)散步_________________________7.(U3)乘地铁_______________8.(U3)实现；成为现实_______________playthepianomakefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.takeashowerdo(one’s)homeworktakeawalk/goforawalktakethesubwaycometrue9.(U4)清洗餐具_______________10.(U4)遵守规则_______________11.(U5)砍倒_______________12.(U6)由……制成的_________________13.(U6)看报纸_________________14.(U6)去看电影_______________15.(U6)出去吃饭_______________【介词短语】16.(U1)(在)周末_______________17.(U3)在……和……之间_______________dothedishesfollowtherulescutdown(be)madeof/fromreadanewspapergotothemovieseatoutontheweekendbetween…and…18.(U4)准时_______________【形容词短语】19.(U1)擅长于……_______________20.(U1)善于应付……的；对……有办法_____________21.(U5)处于(极大)危险之中____________________【其他短语】22.(U2)大量；许多_______________23.(U2)要么……要么……_______________24.(U3)每天_______________(be)ontimebegoodat…begoodwith…bein(great)dangerlotsofeither…or…everyday满分点拨join→joined→joined→joins→joining;attend→attended→attended→attends→attending;take→took→taken→takes→taking教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Iwantto_____asportsclub.我想加入运动俱乐部。(RJ7BU1)2.I_________aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它(书包)可能还在音乐厅里。(RJ9全U8)join辨析join,joinin,attend与takepartinattended词汇区别join加入某党派、团体、组织等并成为其中一员joinin参加小规模活动，如竞赛、游戏、娱乐等attend参加会议、婚礼等，指以观众或听众的身份参加takepartin参加群众性活动，强调主语在活动中发挥作用主题情景，知识串练John:Therewillbeagreatsportsmeetingontheweekend.Wouldyouliketo__________________thesportsmeeting?Mike:Sure.Ilikesportsverymuch.Whichteamdoyouwantto______?John:Maybethefootballteam.Mike:Thatsoundsgreat!ButIamafraidIcan’tgowithyoubecauseIhaveto_______myfriend’sbirthdaypartyonSunday.takepartin/joininjoinattend满分点拨arrive→arrived→arrived→arrives→arriving;reach→reached→reached→reaches→reaching;get→got→gotten→gets→getting教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Well,wecan't______lateforclass.好吧，我们上课不能迟到。(RJ7BU4)2.Howdoyou______school?你怎样去上学？(RJ7BU3)3.Atruefriend________foryourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出援手，并且触动你的心灵。(RJ8AU3)arrive辨析arrive,reach与gettogettoreaches词汇用法区别arrive“不及物动词”arrivein＋大地方arriveat＋小地方强调通过某种方式到达某地，可不带宾语reach“及物动词”reach＋地点reachfor＋某物后必须接宾语gettogetto＋小地点后必须接宾语，非正式用语主题情景，知识串练We____(get)toGuangzhoutovisitmyauntbytrainyesterdaymorning.We________atthetrainstationatnoon.Weweresotiredwhenwe________(reach)herhome.Myauntmadeabigmealforus.Weallenjoyedourselves.gotarrivedreached教材例句：试一试，填一填1.—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?—About15minutes________.——你去学校要花多长时间呢？——骑自行车大约15分钟。(RJ7BU3)2.Wearegoingtomakethesubwaybetter.Thenpeopledon'thaveto________work.我们要让地铁变得更好。这样人们就不用开车去上班了。(RJ8AU6)3.IthinkI'll____________totheparty.我想我将会乘公共汽车去参加聚会。(RJ8AU10)bybike交通方式常见表达的用法归纳drivetotakethebus注意：步行onfoot(√);byfoot(×)；骑自行车rideabike(√);takeabike(×)。另外，步行去某地walkto＋地点＝goto＋地点＋onfoot。交通方式常见表达(1)by＋交通工具→bybus/bike/plane…(2)takea＋交通工具→takeabus/train…(3)动词短语→walk/drive/ride/flyto＋地点(4)by＋水/陆/空→bywater/sea/land/air(5)in(on)＋冠词＋交通工具→onabike/horse…主题情景，知识串练AnnawillflytoHainantospendthethree-dayholidaywithherfamily.Theyplanto_____abustheretovisitSanyaCityonthefirstdaymorning.Thentheywillgotothebeach___footandplayintheseaintheafternoon.Onthesecondday,theywillgotoaseafoodrestaurantnearthereon___bike.Onthelastday,theywillgobackhome____water.takeonaby满分点拨forget→forgot→forgotten→forgets→forgetting教材例句：试一试，填一填1.Peoplesaythat“anelephantnever_______”.人们说“大象从不会忘记”。(RJ7BU5)2.Studentsoften_______thattheirparentshavemoreexperience.学生们经常忘记他们的父母更有经验。(RJ8AU10)3.Finally,don’t_________addsomesalt.最后，别忘了加点盐。(RJ8AU8)forgetsforget的用法归纳forgetforgettoforgetv.忘记(1)forgettodosth.→“忘记做某事”(还未做)(2)forgetdoingsth.→“忘记做过某事”(做过但忘记了)(3)forget＋that从句“忘记……”主题情景，知识串练Weoften______(忘记)thatwehavedonesomething.Maybeyouhavethisproblem:youalwaysforget________(turn)offthelights,butyoudiditseveralminutesago.Weshouldkeepthingsinmindandavoidforgetting______(do)them.forgetturningtodoremembertodosth.记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(已做)regrettodosth.对做某事感到遗憾(未做)regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事(已做)(1)meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味着做某事(2)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事；stopdoingsth.停下正在做的事(3)trytodosth.努力做某事；trydoingsth.试着做某事(4)liketodosth.喜欢做某事(一次)；likedoingsth.喜欢做某事(始终)注意：带todo和doing的其他短语Ihaveanewneighbor,butIdislikeher.That’sbecauseshehas1.____bigdog.Thedogmakestoomuchnoiseatnight.Itry2.______theproblembytalkingwithher.Sheapologizes(道歉)tomewhenItell3.____myproblem,butshesaysthedogbelongstoher9-year-oldson.Shecan’tdealwithherson’sdog.()1.A.aB.anC.the()2.A.solveB.solvedC.tosolve()3.A.sheB.herC.hers语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(人际交往)难度：

词数：191用时：6分钟

一、语法选择。ACBatosolveherLastnight,whenthedog4.______tobark(吠)loudly,Iwasangry.SoIrushedintomy5.__________houseatonce.Tomysurprise,Isawadisabledboyplayingwiththedog6._______.Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasthefirsttimethatmynewneighborhadtoldmethathersonlikedthedogverymuch7.________thedogwashisonlyfriend.Sheaddedthatshewasbusyandhardlyhadtimetostay8.____hersonintheday.Afterhearingthis,IfeltsorryforwhatI’ddone.()4.A.beganB.beginsC.begin()5.A.neighborB.neighborsC.neighbor's()6.A.happilyB.happyC.happier()7.A.soB.becauseC.but()8.A.aboutB.forC.withACABCbeganneighbor’shappilybecausewithNowIknowunderstandingis9.______________thanblaming(责备)others.Thedogistheonlythingthatcanbringpleasuretotheboy.Ifhispleasure10.________awaybyme,hewillbesad.Icanunderstandmynewneighbornow.()9.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportant()10.A.takesB.tookC.istakenBCmoreimportantistaken二、回答问题。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(抗挫能力)难度：

词数：209用时：7分钟

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。EventhoughZhangJiachenglostonearm,heneverlosthisloveforbasketball.TheteenagerrecentlygotwideattentioninChinabecauseavideoofhisexcellentbasketballskillswasposted(发布)online.“Heisgreat！Howcanyoueasilygiveupafterwatchinghisvideo？”oneChinesewroteonline.BorninGuangdong,Zhanglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Whoeverexperiencedthismaynotknowwhattodo.Zhang,however,decidedtofacethedifficultybecausehehasadream:tobeabasketballplayer.Manypeoplewonderedhowhecouldplaybasketballwithjustonearm.Workinghardistheonlysecrettohissuccess.Wheneveritisrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball,andhisskillshaveimprovedalotbypracticing.“Yourrightarmhasbeentakenawayinaterribleway,butyouhavethebestlefthand.Youaretherealstarinthisgame,”aprofessionalplayersaidafterwatchingZhang’sperformance.Zhanghasposted13videosofplayingbasketballontheInternet.Thevideosshowhisgreatbasketballskills.Andhewonalmostonemillionlikes.Hisstorycanencouragemanypeople.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup.”1.WhydidZhangJiachenggetpeople’sattention?______________________________________________________________________________________________2.WhendidZhangJiachenglosehisrightarm?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseavideoofhis/ZhangJiacheng'sexcellentbasketballskillswaspostedonline.Whenhe/ZhangJiachengwas5/five(years/old).He/ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarm(inanaccident)whenhewas5/five(yearsold).3.What’sthesecretofZhangJiachenginplayingbasketballwellwithonearm?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhohighlypraisedZhangJiachenginthepassage?______________________________________________________________________________________________5.HowmanylikesdidZhangJiachengwinontheInternet?______________________________________________________________________________________________Workinghard./ThesecretofZhangJiacheng(inplayingbasketballwellwithonearm)isworkinghard.Aprofessionalplayer./Aprofessionalplayerhighlypraisedhim/ZhangJiacheng(inthepassage).Onemillionlikes./He/ZhangJiachengwonalmostonemillionlikesontheInternet.三、短文填空。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(文化景观)难度：

词数：224用时：7分钟

formostdifficultmakealthoughofbuywhyIerestDuringthelastwinterholiday,ItraveledtoChinawithmyparents.Thistripma