人教版中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理课件：八年级上册Unit+9－10

8AUnit9－10Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1.考试

n.__________________*考试不及格

failtheexam*通过考试

passtheexam2.工作日

n._________

3.邀请

n._________→v.邀请______4.准备

n.____________→v.准备_________5.音乐会

n.________

6.大事

n._______

7.客人

n._______exam/examinationweekdayinvitationinvitepreparationprepareconcerteventguest8.日历

n._________9.白天

n.________10.悬挂

v.______→hung→______

11.抓住

v.______→_______→caught12.接受

v.________→反_______

13.回答

v.______14.打印

v.______

15.有空的；可获得的

adj._________16.悲哀的

adj._____→反happy/gladcalendardaytimehanghungcatchcaughtacceptrefusereplyprintavailablesad17.惊奇的

adj._________*besurprisedat...

对……感到惊讶18.没有

prep._________Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!19.会议

n._________20.巧克力

n._________21.建议

n.________22.专家

n._______23.青少年

n._________24.钱包

n._______surprisedwithoutmeetingchocolateadviceexpertteenagerwallet25.错误

n.________*犯错误

makeamistake26.步骤

n.______27.经验；经历

n.___________28.组织

v._________________→n.组织____________29.旅行

v._______30.劝告

v._______31.解决

v._______32.相信

v.______*相信某人trust(in)sb.33.当然

adv._________mistakestepexperienceorganize/organiseorganizationtraveladvisesolvetrustcertainly34.其他的

adj.______35.失望

adj._______36.正常的

adj.________37.生气的

adj._______38.善解人意的

adj.______________39.除非

conj._______40.他自己

pron.________elseupsetnormalangryunderstandingunlesshimself【名词短语】1.(U9)前天______________________2.(U9)后天______________________3.(U10)炸土豆片；炸薯条_______________【动词短语】4.(U9)为……做准备_______________5.(U9)闲逛；常去某处_______________6.(U9)照料；照顾_______________thedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowpotatochipsprepareforhangoutlookafter7.(U9)拒绝_______________8.(U9)去旅行_______________9.(U9)盼望；期待_______________10.(U10)保守秘密_______________【介词短语】11.(U10)最后；终于_______________12.(U10)分成两半_______________turndowntakeatriplookforwardtokeep…tooneselfintheendinhalf满分点拨advise→advised→advised→advises→advising教材例句：试一试，填一填1.RobertHunt________studentsaboutcommonproblems.罗伯特·亨利给学生提出一些关于常见问题的建议。(RJ8AU10)2.Histeacher________hisparents____talkwiththeirsoninperson.他的老师建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈一下。(RJ9全U4)advisesadvise的用法归纳advisedtoadvise的用法(1)advise＋n./pron./V-ing(2)advisesb.(not)todo…(3)advisesb.＋特殊疑问词＋todo…(4)adviseonsth.或advisesb.onsth.(5)advisesb.againstdoingsth.(6)advise＋宾语从句advise的名词为advice，表示“意见，建议”，是不可数名词。常见词组有：一条建议apieceofadvice一些建议someadvice提出建议/忠告giveadvice接受建议/忠告takeone’sadvice主题情景，知识串练ThedoctoradvisesLeo_________(change)hiseatinghabits.Heshouldn’teattoomuchice-cream.ButLeodoesn’t_____thedoctor’sadvice.HisparentsareworriedaboutLeo’shealth.Thedoctoradvises_________(stop)buyinghimice-cream.Andhisparentsalsoagreewiththedoctor.tochangetakestopping满分点拨agree→agreed→agreed→agrees→agreeing教材例句：试一试，填一填1.However,they______itmaytakehundredsofyears.然而，他们同意这可能得花数百年的时间。(RJ8AU7)2.RobertHunt___________Laura.罗伯特·亨特同意罗拉。(RJ8AU10)agreeagree的用法归纳agreeswith词组用法例句agreewith(1)表示同意某人或某人的意见等Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你。(2)表示“对……适合”Hardworkdoesnotagreewithhim.艰苦的工作不适合他。(3)表示“与……一致”Whatshedoesdoesn’tagreewithwhatshesays.她的言行不一致。agreeon/upon(1)指双方通过协商而取得一致意见Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。(2)agreeondoingsth.(＝agreetodosth.)Heagreedonlending(＝tolend)ussomemoney.他同意了借给我们一些钱。主题情景，知识串练Theboywantstogoouttoflyakite.Buttheweatherdoesnotagree_____him.Therainiscoming.Soheaskshismomwhetherhecanflythekiteindoors.Hismomdoesn'tagree.Theboyissad.AndthenheaskswhetherhecanwatchTVforawhile.Luckily,hismomagrees____theidea.withon一、语法选择。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(体育)难度：

词数：188用时：6分钟

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleep.ButZhaoYi,a15-year-oldstudentinHangzhou,1.______upat7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverymorning.Runningispartof2.______homework.()1.A.getsB.gotC.isgetting()2.A.heB.himC.hisACgetshisZhaoisnotalone.Manyschoolsaskstudents3.__________duringthewinterholiday.Oneofthereasonsisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowmuchmoreimportantthanbefore.()3.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingBtoexerciseSoZhao’sschoolrequiresstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors4.______theweatherisbad.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosonline.Thesephotos5.___________bytheirteacherseveryday.Studentsevenhavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhavetoskipropefortwo6.________anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.()4.A.ifB.becauseC.although()5.A.arecheckedB.checkedC.check()6.A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sAABifarecheckedminutesAlthoughkeepingexercisingisdifficultforsomestudents,ithelpsthemmakeexercisebecomea7.______partoftheirdailylivesthanbefore.HuangZhichangis8.______14-year-oldboyatthesameschoolasZhao.Hehatedrunning9.______thepast.Butnowhecanrunhalfanhour10.______throughpractice.“NowIloverunningwithmyclassmates！”hesaid.()7.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggest()8.A.aB.anC.the()9.A.atB.onC.in()10.A.slowlyB.slownessC.slowBACAbiggerainslowly二、完形填空。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(做人与做事)难度：

词数：222用时：7分钟

Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike1.______wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghardbefore.Hehopedtogetthefirstprizethisyear.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedandcheered,andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,smiling2._______．()1.A.showB.raceC.tripD.exercise()2.A.proudlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.weaklyBAraceproudlyEddiegotawayquicklywhentherace3.______.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns.ButEddiewas4.______forthesechallengesbecausehepracticedalot.Ashewentaroundacorner,he5.______thathisfriendRileywastheonlycompetitorinfrontofhim.()3.A.stoppedB.turnedC.beganD.changed()4.A.goodB.famousC.readyD.thankful()5.A.dreamedB.decidedC.expectedD.foundCCDbeganreadyfoundEddiespeduptoreachRileyandthensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingto6.______！Eddiecouldseethefinishlinewassoclosetohim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.He7.___________andsawRileyfalloffhisbike.Atanymoment,other8._______wouldpassEddietothefinishline.()6.A.winB.failC.hurtD.rest()7.A.lookedupB.lookedaroundC.lookedthroughD.lookedinto()8.A.ridersB.studentsC.teachersD.parentsABAwinlookedaroundridersHowever,EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Riley’sleggothurtandEddiehelpedhimstandup9.______．Othercompetitorsreachedthefinishline,andEddieheardacheerforthewinnerfromthecrowd.WhenEddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline,hewasso10.______withtearsinhiseyes.()9.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.luckilyD.politely()10.A.touchedB.worriedC.excitedD.sadBDslowlysadThen,tohissurprise,Eddieheardthatthecrowdwascheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.三、回答问题。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与自我(自我提升)难度：

词数：242用时：7分钟

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。WangMengjiaisagirlfromSichuanProvince.Shewasgiventhetitleofoneofthemostbeautifulfilialpiety(孝顺)teenagersonNovember5,2020.Sinceherchildhood,WangMengjiahasbeenpickingteawithherfamilyintheteagarden.Inthoseyears,WangMengjia’sfathermadesomemoneyforthefamilybymakingtea,sothefamilybuiltanewhouse.Herfathersaidhewantedtolethergrandparentsliveabetterlife.Butintheautumnof2011,WangMengjia’sfatherdiedinacaraccidentonhiswayhomefromwork.WangMengjia’sfatheristheonlychildofhergrandparents.Thatmadehergrandparentssosad.Fiveyearslater,hermotherremarried.ShehopedWangMengjiacouldleavewithher,butWangMengjiarefused.Shesaid,“IfIleave,noonewilltakecareofmygrandparents.Imuststayheretolookafterthem.”Fromthenon,WangMengjiaalmostspenthersparetimeintheteagarden.Atthesametime,WangMengjiastartedtoraisethefamily,becauseshewantedtolethergrandparentsliveagoodlife.In2019,WangMengjiaenteredoneofthebestschools—HongyaMiddleSchool.Attheceremony(仪式)，oneofthehostssaid,“WangMengjia,a16-year-oldgirlwith10yearsofteapickingexperience,chosetotakecareofherelderlygrandparentsonherown.Sheshouldbegiventhetitle.”1.WhenwasWangMengjiagiventhetitleofoneofthemostbeautifulfilialpietyteenagers?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidWangMengjia’sfathermakemoney?______________________________________________________________________________________________OnNovember5，2020./She/WangMengjiawasgiventhetitleofoneofthemostbeautifulfilialpietyteenagersonNovember5，2020.Bymakingtea./He/Her/WangMengjia’sfathermademoneybymakingtea.3.WheredidWangMengjiaspendhersparetimesincesheraisedthefamily?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhichschooldidWangMengjiaenterin2019?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Intheteagarden./She/WangMengjiaspenthersparetimeintheteagarden(sincesheraisedthefamily).HongyaMiddleSchool./She/WangMengjiaentered(oneofthebestschools—)HongyaMiddleSchoolin2019.5.WhydidWangMengjiagetthetitleofoneofthemostbeautifulfilialpietyteenagers?______________________________________________________________________________________________Becauseshe/WangMengjiachosetotakecareofherelderlygrandparentsonherown.四、短文填空。语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会(社会服务)难度：

词数：221用时：7分钟

wearwhenIupcreatepoortooworkforlistenalthoughwhatLastSunday,MarkinvitedmetohelpservedinneratTentCity.Anumberoftentswereset1.______forthehomelessinth