湖南省长沙市望城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2022年下期普通中小学期末质量监测试卷

九年级英语

时量：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读

两遍。

1.HowlongdidthegirlusetoreadEnglishinthemorning?

A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Twelveminutes.

2.Whosenotebookisit?

A.Jenny's.B.Linda's.C.Bob's.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Music.B.Books.C.Movies.

4.WhatisJohndoing?

A.Gettingup.B.Running.C.Havingbreakfast.

5.Whatshouldthewomansaywhensheisfull?

A.Iamfull.B.Itwasdelicious.C.Idon'twanttoeatanymore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.WhatdoesJimusethepresentfor?

A.Studying.B.Playing.C.Dancing.

7.WhatshapeisJim'spresent?

A.Round.B.Square.C.Triangle.

听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforJane?

A.Atoymonkey.B.Atoydog.C.Atoyrabbit.

9.Whoisinterestedinmodelplanes?

A.Sam.B.Betty.C.Jane.

听第八段对话，回答第io、n小题。

10.Whatmusicalinstrumentdidtheboylikeplayinginthepast?

A.Theguitar.B.Thepiano.C.Theviolin.

11.Wherearetheynow?

A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChengdu.

听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。

12.WhatisRosebusywith?

A.Hertripplan.B.Herschoolexam.C.Herhomework.

13.WhereisRosegoingonherholiday?

A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebigcity.C.Tothebeach.

14.Whafsthepriceofthehotelsintheseason?

A.Thesameasusual.

B.Moreexpensivethanusual.

C.Cheaperthanusual.

听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。

15Howistheweathertoday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.

16.Howdoestheboyfeelaboutthiskindofweather?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Unhappy.

17.Whathappenedtotheboytoday?

A.Hebroketheglassofthewindow.

B.Hebroketheteacher9sglasses.

C.Hebrokeabowl.

听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。

18.WhatsubjectdidMr.Blackteachatschool?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

19.WhendidMr.BlackbegintoteachGrade1?

A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Thisterm.

20.Whydidthestudents5facesturnred?

A.BecausetheymadeMr.Blackangry.

B.Becausetheytoldalie.

C.Becausetheydidn'tfinishtheexerciseontime.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ANewExhibition（展览）一Foundation:TheArtChangsha2022

Address:HunanMuseum

Date:November12th,2022一February5th,2023

Closed:Monday

Time:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

MajorWorks:LongJourney,TheWalkingMan,TheBallPlayer,The

Moon.

1.Whereistheexhibition?

AInHunanMuseum.B.InChangshaMuseum.C.InHenanMuseum.

2.Ifyouwanttovisittheexhibition,youcangothere.

A.at8:00a.m.onSunday

B.at11:00a.m.onMonday

C.at3:00p.m.onWednesday

DuringtheQingDynasty,kicking（踢）astoneballaroundwasapopularsportinChinaand

Vitwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.

口Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkites,TianjinkitesandWeifang

kites.Theswallow（燕子）-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswastoseea

shadow（影子）play.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreenandtellstories

13alongwiththemusic.

3.Kickingastoneballwas.

A.tokeepwarmB.playedinsummerC.popularinJapan

4.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?

A.Cloth.B.Paper.C.Wood.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthechart?

A.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownShanghaistyle.

B.Folkartistscontrolthecharactersbehindthescreen.

C.Kickingastoneballwasoftenplayedinspring.

c

IsaacNewtonwasanimportantscientistwhoisfamousforhisworkongravity（重力）andlight.Newtonwas

bornon25thDecember,1642onafarminLincolnshire.Helivedwithhisgrandmotherbeforestartingschool.

Hismotherwantedhimtobecomeafarmer.However,Newtondidn'tbelievethatthiswasthebestjobfor

him.NewtonmovedtoCambridgein1661togotouniversity.Hesoonbecameinterestedinthenewideasabout

sciencewhichwerebecomingpopular.Hewantedtocarryoutexperiments（实验）tofindnewanddifferentways

ofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.

In1666,manypeopleinCambridgewerebecomingillwiththeplague.Newtonmovedbackhomeuntilitwas

safetoreturntothecity.Hecarriedoutlotsofexperimentsandhemadehisimportantdiscoverieswhilehewas

livingonthefamilyfarminLincolnshire.Hefoundthatwhitelightismadeupofmanycolorscalledaspectrum

（光谱）.

ThereisafamousstorywhichsaysthatNewtondiscoveredgravitywhenanapplefellfromatreeandlanded

onhishead.Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion（运动）whichexplainedhowandwhyall

objectsmove.

6.WhatisNewtonfamousfor?

A.Hisworkongravityandlight.

B.Hisworkonmusicandart.

C.Hisworkonmath.

7.WhydidNewtonwanttocarryoutexperiments?

A.Tomakehimselfbecomepopularinhisuniversity.

B.TobecomeafarmerinCambridge.

C.Tofindwaysofexplainingtheworldaroundhim.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plague“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.瘟疫B.新冠肺炎C.心脏病

9.Whatisthewhitelightmadeupof?

A.Acolor.B.Aspectrum.C.Thegravity.

10.WhichfollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Newton'sgrandmotherwantedhimtobeafarmer.

B.NewtonmadediscoverieswhilehewaslivingonthefamilyfarminCambridge.

C.Hedescribedhisideasbyusingthethreelawsofmotion.

D

Fromchickenfeetsockstogreenfishheadmasks,uglyproductshavebecomepopular.OnDouban,thereisa

groupcalledtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingswithmorethan200,000members.Theypost“ugly

things“theyseeandbuyindailylife.Manyofthecomments（评论）belowthepostsare"cute"and"ThemoreI

lookatit,themoreIloveit”.

Somemuseumshavealsofollowedthetrend（趋势）andproducedmany"ugly"butimpressive（使人印象深亥U

的）culturalandcreativeproducts.Forexample,theGansuProvincialMuseumbroughtoutan"ugly"toy.Ifsbased

onitsfamousbronzesculpture（青铜雕塑）andit'slovedbymanypeople.

Infact,someofthe"ugly"productscanalsobeuseful.YinPeixinfromHubeihasacabbagedogtoy."It'sa

creativedesigntomixcabbagewithadog.ThetoymakesmefeelbetterwhenI'mupset.Italsohelpsmehavea

bettersleep,“saidYin.

NinaManiurka,amemberfromtheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThingssaid"Now,ifshardforpeople

tosaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.Itisjustaboutpersonaltaste.Nomatterwhethertheobjectisuglyor

pretty,themostimportantthinginmakingyourchoiceisthatyoulikeit.”

11.Infans5eyes,the"uglythings^^are.

A.uselessB.uglyC.cute

12.Paragraphs2and3aremainlyabout.

A.waystomakethingsugly

B.examplesof“uglythings^^

C.whytheuglythingslookcute

13.HowdoesYinPeixin'scabbagedogtoyhelpher?

A.Itmakesherfeelbetterwhensheisupset.

B.Shecannotsleepwithoutthedog.

C.Itchangeshersenseofbeauty.

14.WhichisNinaManiurka'sopinion?

A.Peoplecaneasilysaywhetheranobjectisprettyornot.

BUglythingsareuselessinourlife.

C.Peopleshouldchoosethingsaccordingtotheirpersonaltaste.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.UglyProducts.

B.UglyastheNewCool.

C.TheSocietyfortheProtectionofUglyThings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。

LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.

16

Palacelantern

Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.

17Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbut

alsoasdecorations（装饰）inpalaces.

Gauze（纱布）lantern

Lessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.

18SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivaland

NationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChina-townsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsallthe

yearround.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.

19

Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.Thereweretwolayers

（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheel

insidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.

Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisused

onmakinglanterns.20

A.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.

B.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns.

C.Shadow-picturelantern.

D.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.

E.Theshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

FIFAWORLDCUP

TheWorldCupisaninternationalfootballcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.

ThefirstWorldCupwasheldin1930andithasonlybeencancelled（取消）twiceinthehistoryofthe

competition-in1942and1946,becauseoftheSecondWorldWar.TheWorldCupcantakeplaceanywhereinthe

world.In2018thehostcountrywasRussia,in2014itwasBrazil,andthisyear,in2022,thehostcountryisthe

StateofQatar.ItisthefirsttimethatacountryintheMiddleEastishostingtheWorldCup.

WhiletheWorldCupusuallytakesplaceinthemonthsofJuneandJuly.ItisreallyhotintheStateofQatar

duringthesummermonths.ThecompetitiontookinNovemberandDecemberthisyear.Therewere64matches

playedoverthe28-dayWorldCup.Thesetookplaceineightstadiums（体育场）acrosstheStateofQatar.The

openingmatchwasplayedatAlBaytStadiumonthe20thofNovember.

21.WhatistheWorldCup?

22.WhyhastheWorldCupbeencancelledtwiceinthehistory?

23.Whichcountryisthehostcountryin2022?

24.Arethere28stadiumsacrosstheStateofQatar?

25WhenwastheopeningmatchplayedatAlBaytStadium?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Agroupofchildrensataroundtheirgrandfatherandtheywerefilledwithexcitement.Thatday,therehadbeen

quitea26betweentwoadultsandtheirgrandfatherwascalledintomediate（调角星）.Thechildrenwere

curious（好奇）tohearwhathehadtosayaboutit.

Oneofthechildrenaskedaquestiontothegrandfather"Whydopeopleflght?^^Theoldmanreplied,"'Well,

doyouknowmychild,weallhavetwo27insideus?Theyareinourchest（胸膛）andthesewolvesare

fightingeachotherattimes.9,

The28ofthechildrenhadgrownbigbynow.6tInourcheststoo,Grandfather?^^askedanotherchild.

Thegrandfathernoddedhisheadin29andsaid,"Yes.""Andinyourchesttoo?”askedthethirdone.The

grandfatherreplied,66Yes,inmychesttoo.^^

Thegrandfathersurelyhadallthechildren's30now,andcontinued,"'Thereisawhitewolfanda

blackwolf.Theblackwolfinsideusisfilledwithfear,lies,angerand31.Thewhitewolfisfilledwith

peace,love,hopeand32.Anddoyouknowthereisalwaysaterriblefightbetweenthesetwowolves?^^

Thenhestopped.Therewascomplete33andthechildrenlookedathim.Finally,thegrandsonthat

askedthefirstquestioncouldnotwaitanymoreandbrokethesilence,"ButGrandfather,whichwolf34?”

Theoldmansmiledandreplied,tuThafssimple!Theonewhomwe_35_____themost

26.

A.conversationB.fightC.competition

27.

A.wolvesB.heroesC.sharks

28.

A.noseB.handsC.eyes

29.

A.disagreementB.agreementC.person

30.

A.attentionB.hobbiesC.memories

31.

A.happinessB.energyC.regret

32.

A.doubtB.shynessC.kindness

33.

A.silenceB.noiseC.voice

34.

A.liesB.winsC.dies

35.

A.feedB.packC.avoid

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplearetryingtolearn36newlanguage.Someofthemconsideritasahobby,whileothers

learnitbecauseit37(require)bytheirjobsorstudy.Asaforeignerwhoisreallyinterested38

Chineseculture,IlikelearningChinese.

Itisreportedthatapersonneedstoknowatleast3,000ChinesecharacterstounderstandmostChinese

newspapers.39、someforeignersthinkitissohardthattheygiveuphalfway.It'sthe40

(difficult)partforme,too.ButImanage41(write)eachcharacterbywatchingvideosonline.Ican

42(slow)learnmoreandmorecharactersthatarecommonindailylife.

Asforlistening,Ipracticelisteningby43(watch)ChineseTVshowsandfilms.Inthisway,Iam

abletolearnhowtoexpress44(I)likeaChinese.Ifsalsoimportanttopracticetalkingaboutdifferent

topicsinChinesewhenIamcyclingaround,effectivelytalkingtomyselfor