人教版八年级下册Unit5单元检测试卷【含答案】

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?单元检测满分：100分，限时：60分钟Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．Theteachertoldusapieceofbadnews.Whenweheardthenews,wewereall________silence.A．forB．inC．withD．by答案：Binsilence是固定短语，意为“沉默；无声”，故所缺的介词是in。2．(2018山东临沂经济开发区期中)ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavy________/'reɪnstə:m/wasinthearea.A．relationB．recentlyC．restaurantD．rainstorm答案：D根据语境及音标可知是单词rainstorm“暴风雨”，故选D。3．(2019福建厦门松柏中学期中)—Youseemkindof________today.Whyareyousounhappy?—Ididn'tpassthemathexam.A．strangeB．excitedC．successful答案：A句意：——你今天似乎有点奇怪。为什么这么不开心?——我没有通过数学考试。A项意为“奇怪的”；B项意为“令人激动的”；C项意为“成功的”。由句意可知选A。4．(2018广东潮州潮安区期中)Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSunday,butI________forgot.A．completelyB．recentlyC．quietlyD．clearly答案：A句意：比尔，我打算周日给你这张卡片的，但我完全忘了(这件事)。A项意为“彻底地；完全地”；B项意为“最近”；C项意为“安静地”；D项意为“清晰地”。由句意可知选A。5．(2019甘肃兰州中考)Peterwithhisclassmates________forthebuswhentheearthquakehappened.A．iswaitingB．waswaitingC．arewaitingD．werewaiting答案：B句意：彼得和他的同学在地震发生的时候正在等公交车。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内，要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随，所以句子的主语是Peter，故答案选B。6．(2018辽宁葫芦岛建昌期中)Itwasraining________outsidewhenhecamehome.A．completelyB．recentlyC．heavilyD．strongly答案：CA项意为“完全地”；B项意为“最近”；C项意为“大量地；猛烈地”；D项意为“强烈地”。形容雨下得大，常用副词heavily。7．(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A．againstB．acrossC．aboveD．below答案：A句意：当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时，本正在帮助他的妈妈。against“碰，撞”；across“穿过，横穿”；above“在……上面”；below“在……下面”。根据短语beatagainst…拍打……可知选A。8．(2018四川中江龙台中学期中)—________wereyouatthetimeoftheheavyrain?—Inthesupermarket.A．WhatB．WhereC．How答案：B根据答语“在超市里”可知问句是询问地点的，故选B。9．Ifelt________scaredthatIcouldn'tmove.A．suchB．prettyC．quiteD．so答案：D本题考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故答案为D。10．(2019河北石家庄高邑期中)—Whywereyoulateforschooltoday,Jenny?—Sorry,MissBrown.Myalarmdidn't________soIwokeuplate.A．putonB．putoffC．gooffD．takeoff答案：CA项意为“穿上”；B项意为“推迟”；C项意为“(闹钟)发出响声”；D项意为“脱下；起飞”。由语境可知闹钟没响，因此醒得晚了。故选C。11．(2019广东阳江阳东区期中)Atlasthe________studyinghardwasveryimportant.Hedecidedtostudyharder.A．receivedB．saidC．askedD．realized答案：D句意：最后他意识到努力学习是很重要的。他决定更加努力学习。由句意可知答案选D。12．(2019江苏宿迁中考)—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—Totellyouthe________,itdoesn'tfityouwell.A．tradeB．trustC．truthD．treat答案：Ctotell(you)thetruth是固定搭配，意为“说实话，老实说”。故选C。13．(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中)—Thesunroseinthewestthismorning.—Youare________.Itisimpossible.A．kidB．kiddingC．akidD．kids答案：B句意：——今天早晨太阳是从西方升起的。——你在开玩笑。那是不可能的。Youarekidding.意为“你在开玩笑”，故选B。14．(2019安徽滁州全椒期中)—May,Icalledyouat6:30pmyesterday.Whydidn'tyou________atthattime?—Oh,Iwastakingashowerthen.A．giveupB．lookupC．pickupD．cheerup答案：CA项意为“放弃”；B项意为“查阅”；C项意为“接电话”；D项意为“振奋起来”。根据对话内容可知是在问对方为什么不接自己电话，故选C。15．(2018辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中)—Doyouremember________whenyouheardabouttheimportantevent?—Yes,ofcourse!A．whatwereyoudoingB．whatyouweredoingC．whatareyoudoingD．whatyouaredoing答案：B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句中的heard可知要用过去进行时态，故选B。Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwere____16____soccerinthebackyard.Afterawhile,theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.____17____theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but____18____happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(电).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevinsuggestedgoingoutsidetodosome____19____watching.Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand____20____tosee.Lyingonthegrass,theysawdifferentkindsofstars____21____theyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanhadneverrealized____22____fantasticthenightskycouldbe.Afterwatchingthestarsforanhour,theboys____23____thehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptforafew____24____thattheirparentshadlighted.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanhadneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight____25____electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedwatchingstars.16．A．buyingB．sellingC．playing17．A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．Certainly18．A．everythingB．anythingC．nothing19．A．flowersB．starsC．birds20．A．easyB．difficultC．impossible21．A．orB．andC．but22．A．whatB．howC．which23．A．wentintoB．wentoverC．wentup24．A．matchesB．lightsC．candles25．A．withoutB．withC．throughout答案：16．C由backyard可知，不可能是买或卖足球。playsoccer“踢足球”，故选C。17．B由“theydecidedtodrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse”以及下文的“Alantriedtoturnitbackon”可知。此处是电视突然关闭了，故选B。18．C由转折连词but可知，重开电视并没有成功，即电视什么变化都没有。故选C。19．B由下文“Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebrightand…”可知，此处表示“凯文建议去外面看星星”。故选B。20．A由上文“Withoutstreetlights,thestarswerebright…”可推断星星很亮，很容易被看到。故选A。21．B空格前后为递进关系。故选B。22．B此处为感叹句且中心词是形容词fantastic,应该用how,故选B。23．A上文说去外面看星星，此处是进屋了。故选A。24．C由下文“Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardsandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.”可判断此处为candles。故选C。25．A文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦一家人的活动，此处应用withoutelectricity，表示“停电”，故选A。Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A(2018天津中考)Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.26．WheredidthewritermeetBob?A．Atschool.B．Inthepark.C．Atthebeach.D．Onthecliffs.27．InParagraph2,"acoward"means________.A．apersonwhoisnotbraveB．apersonwhoisnotcleverC．apersonwhoisnotstrongD．apersonwhoisnotpolite28．Whathadthewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A．Thewindwasverystrong.B．Thebeachwastoofaraway.C．Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D．Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.29．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a．Somerockscamedown.b．ThewriterfollowedBob.c．Thewriterwantedtocry.d．Amanandawomansavedthem.e．ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A．a-b-c-d-eB．b-a-c-e-dC．a-c-b-e-dD．b-e-a-c-d30．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A．Surprised.B．Excited.C．Glad.D．Sorry.答案：26．C根据文章第二段第一句“Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.”可知选C。27．A根据第二段最后一句中的“IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave(我想要向他证明我也一样勇敢)”可知，鲍勃说作者是不勇敢的，是“胆小鬼”，故选A。28．C根据第二段中的“ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).”可知作者的父母经常告诉他在悬崖附近玩很危险，故选C。29．B根据第三段对作者和鲍勃去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。30．D根据文章最后一段最后一句“IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知作者向父母道歉并保证再也不做类似的事情，从而可推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔，故选D。B(2019山东滨州中考)ClarkandDalewerestayinginthesameroominahospital.Clarkwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbody.Hehadtospendallhistimelyingonhisback.Dalecouldsitupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoon.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Overtime,ClarkandDalebecamegoodfriends.Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.HetoldClarkabouttheflowersinaparkoutsidethewindow,thepeoplewalkingby,thegreentreesbesideroads—anythingthatmightinterestaman.Onemorning,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatDalehaddiedinhissleep.Assoonastheroomseemedtidyagain,Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenurseagreed.Slowly,hecouldtakehisfirstlookattheworldoutside.Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.Hehadneverseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestohelphisfriendfeelbetter.31．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A．Clarkwastoosicktomovehisbody.B．AlthoughClarkwassick,hewasaskedtomovehisbody.C．Clarkwassick,sohedidn'twanttomovehisbody.D．AlthoughClarkwassick,hecouldmovehisbody.32．WhodescribedthesceneryoutsideforClark?A．Thedoctor.B．Thenurse.C．Hisfamily.D．HisfriendDale.33．Clarkwantedtomovetothebednexttothewindowbecause________.A．hemissedhisfriendverymuchB．thebedtherewastidierthanhisC．hewantedtolookattheworldoutsideD．hefeltworseandworse34．WhatdidClarkfindwhenhetookhisfirstlookattheworldoutside?A．Theflowersinapark.B．Thegreentreesbesideroads.C．Thepeoplewalkingby.D．Ablankwallofanotherbuilding.35．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtree?A．Dalewasblind.B．Dalediedinhissleep.C．Daletriedtohelphisfriendfeelbetter.D．Thenursedidn'tknowthatDalewasblind. 答案：31．A画线部分句意为“克拉克病得很厉害，他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，可与too…to…结构相互转化。故选A。32．D由第二段第二句“Everyafternoon,Dalewouldlookoutoftheroom'sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.”可知，克拉克的好朋友戴尔给他描述窗外的风景。故选D。33．C由第三段第二句中的“Clarkaskedifhecouldmovetothebednexttothewindowsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺的目的是想亲眼看到外面的风景。故选C。34．D由第三段最后一句“Tohissurprise,hecouldseenothingbutablankwallofanotherbuilding.”可知，当克拉克向窗外望去的时候，他只看到了另一座楼空白的墙。故选D。35．D由第四段第一句“ThenurseexplainedthatDalehadbeenblind.”可推知，护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。故D项错误。Ⅳ．阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)(2018湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校期中)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Asamanwaspassingtheelephants,hesuddenlystoppedandwasconfusedbythefactthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetied(绑)totheirfrontlegs.Itwaseasytoseethattheelephantscouldbreakawayfromtheropesatanytime.Butforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenotrytogetaway."Well,"thetrainersaid,"whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeropetotiethem.Atthatage,itwasstrongenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theadult(成年的)elephantsbelievethattheycannotbreakaway.Theybelievetheropecanstillholdthem,sotheynevertrytobreakfree."Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldbreakfreeatanytime,butbecausetheybelievedtheycouldn't,theywererighttherewheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlifehangingontoabelief(认知)thatwecan'tdosomething,simplybecausewefailedinitoncebefore?Failureisapartoflearning.Weshouldnevergiveuptryinginlife.36．Whatdidthemanseewhenhewaspassingtheelephants?_______________________________________________________________________________37．Whydidtheadultelephantsmakenotrytogetawayfromtherope?_______________________________________________________________________________38．Aretheropesstrongenoughtoholdtheadultelephants?_______________________________________________________________________________39．Howdidthemanfeelwhenheheardthetrainer'swords?_______________________________________________________________________________40．Accordingtothepassage,shouldwegiveuptryingagainafterwefail?答案：36．Hesawthatthesehugeanimalswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontlegs.根据短文第一段的第一句话可知他看见大象被系在前腿的小绳子绑住了。37．Becausetheybelievetheropecanstillholdthem.由短文第二段的最后一句话可知，它们仍然相信绳子能绑住它们。38．No,theyaren't.根据短文二、三两段的内容可知，因为大象从小就被绳子绑住不能挣脱，它们以为长大后也是如此，即使绳子的强度并不足以绑住成年大象，故是否定回答。39．He/Themanwasamazed.根据短文第三段的第一句话可知，知道真相后，这个男人是吃惊的。40．No,weshouldtryagain.根据短文最后一段可知我们在失败后不能放弃，要再次尝试。Ⅴ．词汇(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。41．Itwas________(报道)thattherewasgoingtobeafootballmatch.42．There'ssomething________(奇怪的)inthesky.43．Pleasetellmetheexact________(日期)ofthewedding.44．Thesungivesusheatand________(光).45．Theman________(敲打)mycarwindowandaskedforhelp.答案：41．reported42．strange43．date44．light45．beatB)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46．________(sudden)thethiefrushedoutofthestore.47．It'ssnowing________(heavy).Let'sgoandmakeasnowman.48．Theydidn'tsayanything.Everyonewasin________(silent).49．Hefell________(sleep).Hewasverytired.50．Themanrefusedtotellmethe________(true).答案：46．Suddenly句意：突然，这个小偷冲出了商店。此处需要用副词suddenly，句首单词首字母应大写。47．heavily副词heavily修饰动词snow。48．silenceinsilence意为“沉默；无声”，是固定搭配。49．asleepfallasleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”。50．truth根据前面的冠词the可知此处要用名词truth。Ⅵ．补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)(2018四川成都武侯区西蜀实验学校期中)A:Hi,Alice.____51____B:Yes,buttherainstormwasheavyyesterday.A:____52____B:Iwaswritingareportaboutourafter-schoolactivities.Thensuddenlyastrongwindcamethroughmywindow.A:Wereyouscared?B:____53____AndthenitrainedheavilyandIcouldheartherainbeatingagainstmywindow.A:____54____B:Istoodupandclosedthewindowquickly.A:Whatwereyourparentsdoingthen?B:____55____Theydidn'ttakeumbrellas.Andtheywereallwetwhentheyarrivedhome.A．Yes,alittle.B．It'saniceday,isn'tit?C．Theywerelookingformylittlebrotherinthepark.D．Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?E．Whatdidyoudothen?51．________52．________53．________54．________55．________答案：51．B根据答语可知他们谈论的是天气，故选B。52．D由答语可知是问对方在暴风雨来时在做什么，故选D。53．A问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句，回答应用Yes/No，结合选项可知选A。54．E由答语可知是问对方接下来做了什么，故选E。55．C问句是询问对方的父母当时正在做什么，故回答要用过去进行时态，故选C。Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。Itwasourschool'syearlydancingshow.I____56____(be)excitedthatIwaschosenbytheteacherthistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceofdancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfrontofallthestudentsand____57____(teacher).Itmademeveryproud.However,Iwasabitsad____58____myfatherhadnotimetowatchmedance.He____59____(invite)tohaveabusinessmeeting.Iknewthatmyfatherwouldsurelycometomyshowifhecould.____60____(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersisterwerestillcomingtowatchmyshow.____61____thebeginningoftheday,Iwasverynervous.Afterchangingintothedressandgettingmymakeupdone,Ifelt____62____(relax).ThenIwentontothestagebravely.Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin____63____secondrow.Justbeforethelightsturneddark,Isawmyfatherrushintothehallandtaketheseatbesidemymother.____64____apleasantsurpriseitwas!Thesightofmyfathermade____65____(I)smile.Ibegandancingconfidently.Soonaftertheshow,myfamilycamebackstagetocongratulateme.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily'ssupport.56．________57．________58．________59．________60．________61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________答案：56．was本文介绍的是作者参加学校舞蹈演出的经历，全文需要用一般过去时。与Ⅰ连用的应是am的过去式was。57．teachers句意：我将在我所有的同学与老师面前跳舞。根据空格前的students可知，此处应该用teacher的复数形式，即teachers。58．because/since/as句意：然而，我有点伤心，因为我爸爸没有时间来看我跳舞。空格后为