《gmat语法教学》第3课时-平行结构

主谓一致编辑ppt主谓一致编辑ppt1主语和谓语保持数的一致Thecrowdinthestandsischeeringloudlyasthehometeamtakesthefield.Smithandhistwosons

aretoarriveontheeveningflight.单个的名词从句作主语时，谓语用单数；如果用and或bothand连接两个以上的成分作主语．谓语用复数。但是，当

and连接的两个名词是指同一个人、同一件事，而且and后面的名词前又无冠词(如：Myfriendandroommate)，谓语应用单数；如果后面那个名词前面加上了冠词，主语则变成了复数，谓语要用复数。如：MyfriendandtheclassmateJane；如果and后面的名词前加了not，主语又变成单数，谓语要用单数形式，如Thefarmer，andnotthecitydweller，ishurtwhenfoodpricefalls．编辑ppt主语和谓语保持数的一致Thecrowdinthest2判断主语的单复数SingularSubjectsPluralSubjects

Itdepends单数名词

有附加短语的单数名词

集合名词

大部分的不定代词

用each和every修饰的名词

thenumberof….

短语或从句做主语and连接的复合主语

Anumberof….or或者nor连接Notonly…butalso

some,any,none,all,more/most

其他表示数量的短语编辑ppt判断主语的单复数SingularSubjects3几种特殊的形式AwithB/A,includingB/AaswellasB/A,togetherwithB/A,alongwithB等形式作主语谓语动词要保持和A一致，不受B的影响。Partof…/allof…/someof…/majorityof…/minorityof…/百分数of…等形式作主语，谓语动词要根据of后面的名词单复数来决定。Abodyof…/acollectionof…/anarrayof…/agroupof…等形式作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。若是“名词或代词+each”作主语时，谓语动词的形式与each之前名词的形式保持一致，不受each的影响，如：Thestudentseachhaveabook．Theaverageof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。Anaverageof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。专有名词，表示时间、距离、度量的名词作主语，谓语用单数。编辑ppt几种特殊的形式AwithB/A,including4Joe,aswellashisfriends,isgoingtothebeach.Eachchild,teenager,andadultwaswearingaseatbeltonthebus.Thenumberofhardworkingstudentsinthisclassisquitelarge.Themajorityofthestudentsinthisclassarehardworkers.Thereisagroupofmonkeysintheinnermostdepthsoftheforest.编辑pptJoe,aswellashisfriends,i5GMAT中主谓一致的考察方式Japan'sabundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.Japan's

abundantrainfallandthetypicallymildtemperaturesthroughoutmostofthecountryhaveproducedalushvegetationcoverand,despitethemountainousterrainandgenerallypoorsoils,hasmadeitpossibletoraiseavarietyofcrops.编辑pptGMAT中主谓一致的考察方式Japan'sabundant6Thenumberofcaraccidentsinvolvingdeer,upseventeenpercentformtenyearsagoandcontinuingtorisethroughoutthecountry,havedecreasedinMichigan’sUpperPeninsuladuetotheincreaseduseofcar-mounteddeerwhistlesbyresidents.ErnestHemingwayandhiscontemporaries,allofwhomwereauthorsbornattheturnofcentury,wasreveredfordescribingthesenseofaimlessnessfeltbytheirgeneration.编辑pptThenumberofcaraccidentsin7倒装句中的主谓一致问题1.Therebe句型Wrong:Thereisayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.Flipit:Ayoungmanandanolderwomanarethereatthebusstop.Right:Thereareayoungmanandanolderwomanatthebusstop.“therebe”句型中be用单数还是复数，由后面的真正主语而定。2.倒装句ItwasMarywho_____thejobwell．倒装句的谓语与后面的主语保持一致；在强调句型中对主语进行强调时，记住who后的谓语的单、复数要与who前面的真正主语保持一致，如：ItwasMarywhodoesthejobwell．(does对应Mary)。编辑ppt倒装句中的主谓一致问题1.Therebe句型编辑ppt8定语从句中的主谓一致(1)在“n．ofn．that定语从句”中，that从句中的谓语动词应与先行词的数保持一致。一般来说，of之前的名词是先行词，但有时of之后的名词也可作that从句的先行词(这需从逻辑上判断)。(2)在“oneof+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从句中的动词用复数形式，因为此时that的先行词是复数名词，而在“theonlyone(thefirstone)of+复数名词+that(who)从句”中，从句中的动词一般用单数，因为此时that的先行词是单数名词one。编辑ppt定语从句中的主谓一致(1)在“n．ofn．that定语9❶注意插入语对于主谓一致的影响。❷

注意划线和未划线部分的一致的问题。编辑ppt❶注意插入语对于主谓一致的影响。编辑ppt10主谓一致考点检测TheperiodwhenthegreatpaintedcavesatLascauxandAltamirawereoccupiedbyUpperPaleolithicpeopleshasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearetheusetowhichprimitivepeoplesputthecaves,thereasonfortheirdecoration,andthemeaningofthemagnificentlydepictedanimals.hasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodeterminearehavebeenestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineishasbeenestablishedbycarbondating,butwhatismuchmoredifficulttodetermineisareestablishedbycarbondating,butthatwhichismuchmoredifficulttodetermineis编辑ppt主谓一致考点检测Theperiodwhenthegr11NotoneofthepotentialinvestorsisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwerenottobeconcluded.isexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementissignedthatincludesaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereisexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwasisexpectedtomakeanoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntilamergeragreementbesignedbythemwithaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwereareexpectedtomakeanofferforbuyingFirstInterstateBankuntilitsignsamergeragreementwithaprovisionforpenaltiesincludedifthedealwasareexpectedtobemakinganoffertobuyFirstInterstateBankuntiltheysignamergeragreementincludingaprovisionforpenaltiesifthedealwere编辑pptNotoneofthepotentialinves12Biologistsbelievethattheyhavefoundoneofthesubstancesthattellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremainquiescentintheearliestphasesofanembryo’sdevelopment.

(A)tellindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveandwhentoremain(B)tellindividualgenesbothatwhichtimetheyshouldbecomeactiveorshouldremain(C)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorremain(D)tellsindividualgenesbothwhentobecomeactiveorwhentoremain(E)willtellanindividualgenebothaboutwhenitshouldbecomeactiveandremain编辑pptBiologistsbelievethattheyh13Since1981,whenthefarmdepressionbegan,thenumberofacresoverseenbyprofessionalfarm-managementcompanieshavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssize.havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssizehavegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,aboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColoradohasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColorado'shasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,aboutColorado'ssize编辑pptSince1981,whenthefarmdepr14EachofHemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson.PaulinePfeiffer.MarthaGelhom.andMaryWelsh--werestrongandinterestingwomen,verydifferentfromtheoftenpallidwomenwhopopulatehisnovels.EachofHemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--werestrongandinterest­ingwomen,HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhorn,andMaryWelsh--eachofthemHemingway'swives--werestrongand,interestingwomen,Hemingway'swives--HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--wereallstrongandinterestingwomen,Strongandinterestingwomen—HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh--eachawifeofHemingway,wasStrongandinterestingwomen—HadleyRichardson,PaulinePfeiffer,MarthaGelhom,andMaryWelsh