大理市喜洲镇第一中学九年级英语上册《第十单元sectionA》课件

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,SectionAWords&Expressions

bythetimegottenoversleepgooff

到……时候get的过去分词睡过头；睡得过久(闹钟)闹响关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班里getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳Doyoulikemornings?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?Doyoulikemorning?Whyorwhynot?BythetimeIgotup,

Mybrother

hadalreadygottenintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Tina'sMorningTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.gothadgotten1aBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already____.She_____allthewaytoschool.lefthadran

Whathappenedatlast?WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_____intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus______already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_________mybackpackathome.hadhadhadgotteleftleft1b.ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.

Pairwork1cA:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.TaketurnsbeingTina.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtellwhathappenedtoyouthismorning.1234Whathappenedthen?2aListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2bTheteacherlookedatTinaand…2cPairwork1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they_________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenGrammarFocusBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Bythetimeshegottoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.过去完成时PastperfectTense

过去完成时构成：had＋过去分词（had没有人称和数的变化）用法:1.表示过去的过去,通常由when或by

引导短语或从句做时间状语或时间状语从句。例如:

Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.在他们到达旅馆之前，他们已经吃早饭了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他说他以前从来没有看过这样美丽的鸟。2.常用在宾语从句中Hetoldmehehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3.体现在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemovieyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper．

我在晚饭前把作业做完了。句中的supper既是过去某一时间，而hadfinished这一动作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只说Ihadfinishedmyhomework．听者会觉得难以理解。由此可见，过去完成时是个相对的时态，它不能离开过去的时间而独立存在。BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps．到那年年底，亨利已经收集了一千多张外国邮票。（过去时间是theendofthatyear）Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted．当我们到那里时，足球比赛已经开始了。（过去时间是when从句）e.g.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．到上个月末，她已经学了2000个英语单词了。Ihadn’tlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan．我去日本之前没学过日语。注意：过去完成时的否定句和疑问句直接通过had的变化即可。LanguagePoints1.Ioverslept.overslept是个合成词，意为“睡过头”。

over是个前缀，表示“越过；超过；过分；在…..上面；外加”。例如：

overrun超越overcareful过分仔细的

overland通过陆地的overcoat大衣

overtime超过时间的,加班的2.when和bythetime引导的时间状语从句bythetime

到……时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当……时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。eg．Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．

Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.

Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome

当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。

（在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）3

.getto意为“到达”。例如：Whendidyougettherelastnight?你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？Igethomeat7:00everyday．我每天7:00到家。WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun．我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。辨析：get,arrive与reach这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即getto

＋地点名词，arrivein/at

＋地点名词（in

之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：2）reach为及物动词，其后既可跟名词也可跟副词。例如：IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday．我前天到的北京。Wereachedhe