中考英语 二轮复习语法专项专项一+名词课件+

语法专项复习中考重点语法专项复习专项一

名词考点突破2024备考提能练命题点一

名词词义辨析单项选择1.（2023滨州）—What's

your

secret

of

writing

so

well？—I

read

a

lot，

and

the

works

of

Lu

Xun

had

a

strong___on

me

as

a

child．DA.difference

B.attention

C.situation

D.influence2.（2023乐山改编）—Have

you

heard

about

the

car

___

near

the

school？—Yes.

Luckily，no

one

was

seriously

hurt.AA.accident

B.park

C.club

D.museum3.（2021青岛）Traditional

Chinese

Medicine

is

a

great

___

for

our

nation．AA.treasure

B.resolution

C.pleasure

D.standard4.（2023东营）—What

goes

up，

but

never

comes

down？—Your

___，

of

course．AA.age

B.wealth

C.weight

D.temperature5.（2022青岛）If

people

use

less

water

and

plant

more

trees，

I

believe

there

will

be

less

___．CA.progress

B.pleasure

C.pollution

D.production6.（2022济南）—What

club

do

you

want

to

join，

Jack？—___

club.

I

can

sing

very

well．BA.Chess

B.Music

C.Sports

D.Dance7.（2023江西）—Kevin，could

you

pass

me

some

___？

It's

so

hot

today.

I'm

really

thirsty．—OK.

Here

you

are.CA.rice

B.bread

C.water

D.chicken8.（2020滨州）—Mum，

must

I

be

a

teacher

like

you

when

I

grow

up？—No，

you

needn't.

You

can

make

your

own

___．DA.difference

B.discussion

C.discovery

D.decision命题点二

名词的数1.可数名词

可数名词是可以用具体数字计量的名词，它有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词单数前一般加不定冠词a（an），one或定冠词等，一般不可以单独使用，如a

desk，an

apple。可数名词复数前可用表示数量的词、定冠词等，也可单独使用。可数名词复数形式的变化规则如下：类别变化方法例词一般情况加-scake→cakes；student→students；bed→beds；computer→computers以s，x，sh，ch等结尾的词加-esbus→buses；class→classes；watch→watches；box→boxes类别变化方法例词以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-esbaby→babies；country→countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-stoy→toys；monkey→monkeys以f或fe结尾的词加-sproof→proofs；belief→beliefs；roof→roofs变f或fe为v，再加-esleaf→leaves；wolf→wolves；knife→knives；life→lives续表类别变化方法例词以o结尾的词表示有生命的名词，在词尾加-estomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；hero→heroes表示无生命的名词，在词尾加-sphoto→photos；radio→radios；zoo→zoos；piano→pianos不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母woman→women；foot→feet；tooth→teeth单复数形式相同sheep→sheep；deer→deer；Chinese→Chinese；Japanese→Japanese其他形式mouse→mice；child→children续表2.不可数名词

不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不可以被基数词或不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若表示数量，可用量词修饰。

（1）具体的量：数词+表数量的名词+of+不可数名词。如：a

piece

of

bread一片面包；ten

kilos

of

bamboo十千克竹子

（2）大概的量：表示量的限定词（some，much，little，a

little，a

lot

of等）+不可数名词。如：some

fruit一些水果；a

lot

of

food许多食物3.部分名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义有所不同。名词可数不可数名词可数不可数chicken小鸡鸡肉paper报纸；文件纸fish鱼鱼肉experience经历经验orange橙子橙汁room房间空间fruit水果（种类）水果（总称）time次数；倍数时间glass玻璃杯玻璃life生命生活light电灯光work作品工作根据汉语意思填单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.（2023青岛）Qi

Jiguang

is

one

of

our

national_______（英雄）

who

should

be

remembered

forever．2.（2023青岛）We

shouldn't

compare

our

clothes

or

shoes

with

our__________（同学）．3.（2023

武威）Frank

has

more

than

500_______（stamp）．4.（2023云南）Amy

is

my

best

friend.

She's

always

there

to

be

a

good________（listen）.heroesclassmatesstampslistener5.（2023兰州）Please

do

some

_______（chore）

in

your

free

time．6.（2023包头）Written

between

1937

and

1949，

The

Lord

of

the

Rings

is

one

of

the

best-selling_______（novel）

ever

written.7.（2023常德）—What

did

you

do

in

class

this

morning，

Sally？—We

had

a__________（discuss）

about

Chinese

culture．8.（2023无锡）The_______（win）

of

this

year's

Spelling

Bee

is

...

Daniel！choresnovelsdiscussionwinner命题点三

名词所有格用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或盲填1.（2022绥化改编）Tony

and_______（Peter）

father

is

a

pilot.

He

has

been

to

many

countries

around

the

world．2.（2023郴州改编）My

parents

took

me

to

the

amusement

park

on__________（child）

Day.

There

were

so

many

exciting

things

to

do

there.3.（2022镇江）These

UNICEF（联合国儿童基金会）________（office）

wish

is

to

improve

the

living

conditions

of

the

local

children．4.James

is

a

friend

of

my_______（sister），and

they

often

go

to

school

together．5.Let's

meet

at

the

gate___the

school

at

three

this

afternoon．Peter'sChildren'sofficers'sister'sof命题点四

动词变名词用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（2023无锡）The_______（win）

of

this

year's

Spelling

Bee

is...

Daniel!2.After

hearing

the

good

news,the

boy

jumped

in__________（excite）.3.There

is

a

tall________（build）

in

our

school.4.（2023常德）—What

did

you

do

in

class

this

morning,Sally?—We

had

a__________（discuss）

about

Chinese

culture.winnerexcitementbuildingdiscussion一、（2023广安改编）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次library,parent,different,page,day,smile,time,world,write,own

When

I

was

in

primary

school，I

fell

in

love

with

reading.

The

books

brought

a

wonderful

1.______

to

me.

The

more

I

read，the

more

I

wanted

to

know.

However，my

2._______

could

not

afford

so

many

books.

I

had

to

solve

the

problem

myself．worldparents

There

was

a

bookshop

near

my

home.

One

day

I

walked

into

the

bookshop

and

picked

up

a

book.

I

didn't

know

whether

I

could

read

there

without

buying

any

books.

To

make

sure，I

just

read

a

few

3.______

and

then

put

it

back.

Luckily，no

one

noticed

me.

After

that，I

went

there

to

read

every

day.

Several

4._____

later，while

I

was

reading，the

5._______

came

up

and

asked，“You

like

reading？”

I

looked

down

and

replied

nervously，“Yes.”

“Don't

worry，”

he

said

with

a

6.______，“you

may

read

books

here

if

you

help

me

clean

the

shop.”

I

felt

quite

excited，“Wow！

It's

so

kind

of

you！”

From

then

on，I

spent

a

little

7._____

cleaning

the

shop.

After

that，I

quietly

read

there.

Finally，I

became

one

of

the

best

8._______

in

our

school．

Now

studying

in

high

school，I

can

borrow

books

from

the

9._______.

My

hobby

of

reading

is

kept.

It

will

make

a

big

10.__________

to

my

life．pagesdaysownersmiletimewriterslibrarydifference二、（2023山西改编）完形填空

Joe

got

a

bar

of

chocolate

from

his

father

for

his

cleaning

work

at

home.

When

he

was

ready

to

eat

it，his

elder

.

.1.

.

Jack

returned

home

from

school.

He

took

away

the

chocolate

from

Joe

and

put

it

in

his

.

.2.

.

and

ran

away.

Joe

rushed

to

his

room

angrily

and

locked

the

room

from

the

inside

and

fell

on

his

.

.3.

.，with

tears

on

his

face，worrying

about

his

lost

chocolate.

Learning

about

it，his

father

carried

a

larger

bar

of

.

.4.

.

to

Joe's

room.

He

knocked

at

the

door

and

asked

Joe

to

open

it.

He

even

told

that

he

had

a

larger

bar

of

chocolate

for

him.

But

Joe

refused

to

listen

to

his

father.

He

lay

on

the

bed，paying

no

.

.5.

.

to

his

father's

knock

and

talk.

He

continued

to

cry，thinking

about

his

small

loss（损失）.

His

worry

stopped

him

from

getting

a

much

greater

.

.6.

..

We