牛津上海版 六年级英语上册期中复习

Japan—Japanese

（单复数同型）fiveJapaneseChina—Chinese（单复数同型）threeChineseAsia—Asian

different—difference

tour—tourist(s)build—building(s)usual—usuallyspice—spicyfly—flightdepart—departurearrive—arrivalenter—entrance

13.board—boarding

14.busy--business15.danger—dangerous16.late—later17.salt—salty18.with—without

19.real—really20.final--finally21.fun—funny22.health—healthy23.little—less24.many/much—more25.head—headache26.tooth—toothache

27.possible—possibly28.weigh—weight29.heavy—heavier30.slim—slimmerbig—bigger31.sing—singer32.report—reporter33.bake—baker—bakery—baking34.die—dead—death35.good—better—best—well

travel—travellingswim—swimmingrun—runningshop—shoppingcycle—cycling

dance—dancing1.city—cities2.country—countries3.activity—activities

4.trolley—trolleys

5.beach—beaches

6.scarf—scarvesone—first—ones—oncetwo—second—twicethree—thirdfour—fourthfive—fifth

six—sixthseven—seventheight—eighth

nine—ninth

ten—tenthtwelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth

一、冠词anexhibitionanAsiancountryanairportanaddressanindoor/outdooractivityanhouranastronautplaybasketballplaythepianotheGreatWalltheUSAhaveaheadache/stomachache/cold/fever/sorethroathavetoothache二、名词1.information不可数名词someinformation一些信息apieceofinformation一条信息alotofinformation=muchinformation大量信息2.advice不可数名词someadvice一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议alotofadvice=muchadvice大量建议information,advice不能加s,不能用a/an直接修饰3.apieceofpizza/bread4.muchspace大量空间

三、do/doing/tododo:let,make,help,

wouldrather,hadbetterdoing:go/keep/finish/spend/practise/suggest/like/love/enjoy

todo:want/wouldlike/plan/help

*

sb’sjobis/wastodo*

don’tforgettodo*

tell/asksb.(not)todo四、动词搭配packthesuitcase打包行李箱celebratethefestival/birthday庆祝节日/生日takephotos拍照loseabattle输掉战争giveadvicetotheking给国王建议takeher/hisadvice接受她/他的建议rememberQuYuan纪念屈原pressthebutton按下按钮practiseEnglishmore更多地练习英语learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetterlearntocook学习烹饪dopuzzles玩拼图collectstamps集邮flykites放风筝makeamodel制作模型readabook读书watchTV看电视seeafilm看电影flyaspacecraft驾驶宇宙飞船growup成长growbigger长大putoutfires灭火putinanote放进一张纸币comeback

回来comeout

出来五、区分

toomanyricedumplings

toomany+名(s)toomuchsweetfoodtoomuch+不可数leavehome离开家

leaveforLondon=gotoLondon去伦敦

leavesth.athome把某物落在家里lookforfindlookatseelistentohear强调寻找的动作与过程强调找到的结果强调看的动作强调看到的结果强调听的动作强调听到的结果bringheretakethereputonyourcoatwearenoughclotheswearglassesalotofbooks=lotsofbooksalotofspace=lotsofspacelearnalotfrombookslike+doingwouldlike+todowouldrather+do带来带走穿上你的外套(强调动作)穿上足够的衣服戴眼镜(强调状态)加可数名词复数(s)加不可数名词动词+alotbut无逗号However,有逗号also(句中)too(句尾，肯定)either(句尾，否定)willalsobe;canalsodo

havebeento(ever,never,before,次数)havegoneto(Where’ssb?/Sbisn’there)havebeenin(一段时间)六、时间介词atthreeo’clockinthemorning/afternoon/eveningonacoldmorningonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthonMondayinApril2012onApril15thatnight/atnoonin15years’time=in15yearsfor15years七、地点介词1.inthenorth/east/south/west2.benorth-westof

(前无the)3.atanexhibitionabout…4.arriveattheairport/school5.arriveinTokyo/Bangkok6.inAsia7.inJapan/Thailand8.atthebeach9.inthesea10.infrontof11.ontheback12.driveyoutotheairport13.driveherhome14.drivehimhere/there(here,there,home前省略to)15.fromShanghaitoBeijing

fromMondaytoFriday八、介词搭配goonabusinesstriptotheUSAgoonapicnicwaitfortheredlightbeindangerbefamousforbegoodatdoing=dowellinbepooratdoinghelpsb.withsth.amapofChinathecapitalofJapanareportonmyfuture一份关于我未来的报告someinformationaboutTokyowritesth.forsb.为某人写某物buysth.forsb.writetosb.给某人写信givesth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.saltyricedumplingswithmeatsweetricedumplingswithoutbeanshundred,thousand,million前有数字后无s和of;前无数字后有s和of看见about,morethan用有数字无s,of的结构2.byplane=byair乘飞机takeaplanebyship=bysea乘船takeashipbytrain乘火车takeatrainbyundergroundtakeanundergroundwalk=onfoottake有a,by无a3.one/anhourandahalf=oneandahalfhours

一个半小时

twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays

两天半九、其他4.traveltootherplaces

去其他地方

gotoanothercountryforaholiday去另一个国家度假

other+名词；others不加名词（有s无名词；无s有名词）

helpeachother

互相帮助

inhis/herotherhand在他/她的另一只手上

showmeanother

给我另一个5.morethan=over超过lessthan少于6.huge=verybig巨大的7.bigenough；enoughbooks；enoughspace8.somethingimportant;anythinginteresting9.several+可数名词复数=afew

几个10.alotof/plentyof+可数名词或者不可数名词只用于肯定句；否定句要变成相应的many/much11.allthepassengers所有的乘客12.theone;theones13.willpossiblybe可能是14.haveto不得不；must必须；should应该15.看见ago,last+时间,yesterday,inthepast用过去时。16.看见in+一段时间，next+时间,tomorrow,inthefuture用将来时。17.看见already,just,yet用现在完成时。十、交际用语1.That’sright.对的/正确的Allright.=OK好的That’sallright.没关系。（一般用来回答sorry或Thankyou）2.Wouldyoulikesome…?Yes,please./No,thanks.3.Yes,Iagree./No,Idon’tagree.4.I’mafraid.我恐怕5.提建议用That’sagoodidea.回答十一、同义句转换(注意原句时态)1.spend…doing=take…todoIttakeshimtwoweekstofinishthework.He________twoweeks________thework.Shespenttenminuteswalkingtoschool.It____hertenminutes____walktoschool.2.takeaplane=byairHewenttoBeijingbyair.He_____a_____toBeijing.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.She___________schooleveryday.spends

finishingtook

to

took

plane

walks

to3.arriveat/in=getto=reachTheywillarriveattheairportatthreeo’clock.Theywill__________theairportatthreeo’clock.MyfatherreachedLondonyesterday.Myfather__________Londonyesterday.Myfather__________Londonyesterday.Benreachesschoolathalfpastseven.Ben____________schoolathalfpastseven.Ben____________schoolathalfpastseven.getto

arrived

in

gotto

arrives

at

getsto4.favourite=like…bestMyfavouriteindooractivityisreadingabook.I______readingabook_______.Hisfavouriteoutdooractivityisswimming.He______swimming_______.5.wanttodo=wouldliketodoMarywouldliketobeasinger.Mary__________beasinger.

likebest

likesbest

wants

to十二、划线部分提问1.看见capital用Whichcity提问。ParisisthecapitalofFrance.____________isthecapitalofFrance?2.对什么种类的用WhatkindofIlikesaltyricedumplingswithmeat.__________ofricedumplingsdoyoulike?WhichcityWhat

kind3.对什么事情提问用whatPeopleinBeijingloveeatingdumplings._____dopeopleinBeijinglove_____?Myfavouriteactivityisswimming.___________yourfavouriteactivity?Heshoulddomoreexercise.____________hedo?4.对外貌提问用What…be/looklike?Marywillbetallandslim._____willMarybe_____?_____willMarylook______?WhatdoingWhatisWhat

shouldWhat

likeWhat

like5.看见because和todo用why提问Hehastoothachebecauseheeatstoomuchsweetfood.____________hehavetoothache?PeopleeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.___________peopleeatricedumplings?TheywenttoTokyotovisittheirrelatives.___________theygotoTokyo?WhydoesWhy

doWhy

didHegoestoschoolbybuseveryday._____________hegotoschooleveryday?Thechocolatestastenice._______________thechocolatestaste?Hewalkedintotheclassroomquickly.______________hewalkintotheclassroom?HowdoesHowdoHowdid1.How对方式(by)，形容词、副词提问HehasbeeninShanghaifortenyears._____________hashebeeninShanghai?Ittakesmeoneandahalfhourstofinishthework.____________doesittakeyoutofinishthework?It’sabout1,400kilometersfromShanghaitoBeijing.____________isitfromShanghaitoBeijing?It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.___________isitfromyourhometoschool?2.Howlong对一段时间提问(for+一段时间)3.Howfar对距离提问(kilometers,fiveminutes’walk/drive/ride)HowlongHowlongHowfarHowfarIplaybasketballtwiceaweek.______________doyouplaybasketball?Heseesafilmthreetimesamonth.______________doesheseeafilm?Heneverhelpsdothehousework.____________doeshehelpdothehousework?Theyalwaysgotothesupermarket.____________dotheygotothesupermarket?4.Howoften对频率提问（次数+时间）（never,sometimes,usually,always,everyday）HowoftenHowoftenHowoftenHowoftenIplaybasketballtwiceaweek.______________________doyouplaybasketballaweek?Hehelpsdothehouseworkthreetimesamonth.______________________doeshehelpdothehouseworkamonth?HowmanytimesHowmanytimes5.Howmanytimes对次数提问6.Howsoon对in+一段时间提问Hisfatherwillcomebackinthreedays.___________willhisfathercomeback?HowsoonTherearefiveapplesonthetable.___________applesarethereonthetable?Therearetwentypeopleinthehall.___________peoplearethereinthehall?Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.__________milkisthereinthebottle?Thebookcostmetenyuan.__________didthebookcostyou?Sheweighs40kilograms.__________doessheweigh?7.Howmany对可数名词复数提问（people是复数，用howmany）8.Howmuch对不可数名词提问，对价格、体重提问HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchThereisalittlemilkinthebottle.__________milkisthereinthebottle?Thebookcostmetenyuan.__________didthebookcostyou?Sheweighs40kilograms.__________doessheweigh?Iknowonlyalittleaboutthisfestival.__________doyouknowaboutthisfestival?9.对身高提问用Howtall。Mybrotheris180centimetrestall.__________isyourbrother?8.Howmuch对不可数名词提问，对价格、体重提问,关于什么知道多少用Howmuch提问。HowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowmuchHowtallU1知识点1.to/on/inthenorth/south/east/westof+地点

2.针对距离Howfar的提问

3.针对时间Howlong的提问

e.g.Ittakes

tenhourstotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain.HowlongdoesittaketotravelfromShanghaitoBeijingbytrain?4.twoandahalfdays与twodaysandahalf的转换

5.like/enjoy/love+doingsth.6.交通方式byplane/ship/train提问时用how7.Therebe句型（就近原则）Thereis/areTherewillbe…

U2知识点1.现在完成时already,yet,before,for+一段时间

e.g.IhavelivedinShanghaiforsixyears.

IhavenotbeentotheUSAbefore.2.现在完成时之过去分词live—lived-livedstay—stayed-stayedbe—was/were/beenpack—packed-packedbring—brought-broughtget—gotbuy—bought-bought

3.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin

4.arriveat与arrivein

5.leave与leavefor的区别U3知识点1.Myjobistodosth.（动词不定式作表语只提到job）

2.advice不可数名词

apieceofadvice*giveadvicetosb.