2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟苏州卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟苏州卷姓名：_________班级：_________学号：_________第I卷（客观题共70分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时，进入下一小题。1．Whichsportdoesthegirllikebetter?A． B． C．2．WhichplaceofinterestwillMrs.Blackgotonextweek?A． B． C．3．HowwillthetwospeakersgototheSummerPalace?A． B． C．4．Wherewilltheboyputthebooks?A． B． C．5．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLucy?A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Humorous.6．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A．Onabus. B．Inalibrary. C．Inashop.7．WhatdoesCindywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anengineer.8．WhoisthetallestboyinLinda’sclass?A．Jim. B．Simon. C．Linda.9．Whattimedoesthegirl’sschoolstart?A．At7:00a.m. B．At7:15a.m. C．At7:45a.m.10．WhatdoesSuzythinkofMay?A．She’strue. B．She’shumorous. C．She’sfunny.听对话，完成下列两个小题。11．WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisschoollife?A．It’scolorful. B．It’sfun. C．It’sexciting.12．WhydoesFrankjointhehistoryclub?A．Becauseheisgoodathistory.B．Becausehelikesinterestinghistorystories.C．BecausehewantstolearnmoreaboutChina.听独白，回答下列各小题。TomandhistwogoodfriendsNameHobbyReasonTomplayingfootballHeisa13oftheschoolfootballteam.Itcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.JacklisteningtomusicItcanmakehimfeelhappy.HethinksJayChouishisfavourite14.David15Itcanhelphimknowmoreabouttheworld.13．A．teacher B．fan C．member14．A．singer B．friend C．fan15．A．travellingaroundtheworld B．collectingstamps C．playingbasketball听一篇短文，回答以下小题。16．Whereisthelanguageschool?A．IntheUK. B．InCanada. C．IntheUSA．17．HowlongshouldthestudentslearnEnglishintheclassroom?A．Twohoursandahalf. B．Threeandahalfhours. C．Fourhours.18．Whatdothestudentsdointheafternoon?A．TheymustlearnEnglish.B．Theycandosomereading.C．Theyarefreetodoanything.19．Howsoonwilltheygettheresultoftheexam?A．Infourweeks. B．Infiveweeks. C．Insixweeks.20．Whatdoestheheadteacherthinkoftheexam?A．It’snotsohard. B．It’ssodifficult. C．It’snotsoeasy.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutsidethedoor.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomething21.”“Wedon’tgointoahouse22,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(财富),thisisSuccess(成功),andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinand23withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened,shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Weareso24.”Herhusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”Thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe25toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheendthefamilydecidedtotakethe26advice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“27oneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand28him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“I29inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhavetostayout,butsinceyouhaveinvitedLove.30hegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”21．A．tosay B．toeat C．touse D．todrink22．A．together B．alone C．crowdedly D．lonely23．A．play B．exercise C．agree D．discuss24．A．poor B．rich C．lucky D．happy25．A．worse B．better C．less D．more26．A．father’s B．mother’s C．daughter’s D．parents’27．A．which B．who C．what D．whom28．A．left B．followed C．stopped D．pulled29．A．only B．hardly C．never D．almost30．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However D．Wherever三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeallwantourskin(皮肤)totolookgood.Ifyourskinisclearandhealthy,itmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Howcanyougetgreatskin?Herearesomesuggestions.Protectyourskinagainstthesun.•Ifyouaregoingtobeoutside,especiallyinthesun,youshouldputonsuncreaminsummer.•Wearahattoprotectyourface.Awidehatisthebest,asitwillprotectyourearsandneckaswell.•Stayintheshadewheneveryoucan.Donotstayinthesunforhours,itmayburnyourskin.•Usesuncreamabouthalfanhourbeforegoingoutside.Howtowashyourskin?•Washyourbodyalloveronceaday.Usemildsoap(肥皂)andwarmwatertowashyourbody.•Washthesoapoffasitmaybebadforyourskin.•Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandsoaporcleaningcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Hotwatercanrobtheskinofitsnaturaloilsandcauseittodryout.•Twiceadayisenoughforyourface,astoomuchcleaningcanhurtyourskin.Whatelseshouldyoudo?Remembertodrinklotsofwaterbecauseyourskinlovesit.•Regularexerciseisgoodforyourskin.•Eatsomefruitandvegetablessothatyourskincangetthingsitneedstodoallthejobsithastodo.31．WhichwayisWRONGtoprotectyourskinagainstthesun?A．Usingyoursuncream B．Wearingawidehat.C．Stayingintheshade. D．Stayinginthesunforhours.32．YoucandothefollowingthingstoprotectyourskininyourdailylifeEXCEPT_________.A．washfacewithhotwater B．drinklotsofwaterC．doexerciseregularly D．eatsomefruitandvegetables33．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tipstowashlane B．TipstocareforskinC．Waystousesuncream D．WaystokeephealthyBChinesehasahistoryofthousandsofyears.ButPinyindoesn't.Ittellspeoplehowtopronounce(发音)Chinesewords.Thisyear,Pinyinturns62yearsold.In1958,Chineselinguist(语言学家)ZhouYouguangandhisteammadePinyin.Beforethat,ChinesepeopleusedmanyotherwaystoshowhowtopronounceChinesewords.ButthesewaysarenotaseasytouseasPinyin.BecauseofPinyin,morepeoplelearnhowtoread.Pinyinisabigpartofourdailylife.WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinesecharactersoncomputersbyusingPinyin.Pinyinisyoung.ButitisnowverypopularoutsideChina.ItisbecomingabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin.Youmightsay“nihao”tomean“hello”toaforeignfriend.PeopleareusingPinyinmoreoftenthanbefore.Forexample,fewerforeignersuse“dumplings”.Theyliketouse“jiaozi”.And“mantou”isfor“steamed-bun”.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(《牛津英语词典》)hasmorethan100ChinesewordsinPinyin,suchaszhongguomengfor“Chinesedream”,andwanggoufor“onlineshopping”.34．ChinesepeoplebegantousePinyin________.A．hundredsofyearsago B．thousandsofyearsagoC．62yearsago D．afewyearsago35．Paragraph3tellsus________.A．whypeoplestartedusingPinyin B．howpeoplestartedusingPinyinC．whatpeopleusePinyinfor D．whatwillhappentoPinyin36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthearticle?A．PinyinhelpsforeignerslearnChinese. B．PinyinhashundredsofEnglishwords.C．PinyinisasoldasChinesewords. D．PinyinisaseasyasEnglishwords.37．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．aweatherreport B．amagazineC．atravelrecord D．anadvertisementCWorkishelpfultohealth.Scientistsfindthatthehard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanthosewhohavenojobs.Studiesshowthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjob-holders.Career（职业的）womenarehealthierthanhousewives.Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthemhappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Theyworkasabridgebetweendreamandreality,sotheyhaveenergyeveryday.Bywork,peoplegettoknoweachother.Bytakingpartinallkindsofactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Theloss（丧失）ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsman'sspiritanditwillcausemoreillnesses.Besides,workgivesoneasenseofhopeandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatus（形象）insociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyond（超越）words.Fromtheabove,wecancometoaconclusion；themoreyouwork,thehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.38．Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyhavenothingtodofromthepassage?A．Relaxedandexcited. B．Happybutbored.C．Worriedandunhappy. D．Relaxedbutunhealthy.39．Whoaretherealhappiestpeople?A．Thosewhoarerich. B．Thosewhoarefriendly.C．Thosewhoarefamous. D．Thosewhoarebusy.40．Theunderlinedword"it"inthepassagemeans?A．thelossofhappiness. B．thelossofwork.C．thelossofenergy. D．thelossofhealth.41．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Iyouarehappy,youwillhavemoreworktodo.B．Ifyouarehealthy,youwillhavemoreworktodo.C．Themoreyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe.D．Themoreworkyoudo,themoremoneyyouwillhave.DThereisanoldItaliantraditioncalled“suspended(待用)coffee”.Thereyoupayfortwocupsofcoffeebutonlytakeone,sothatsomeonecangointothecafeandenjoytheothercoffeeforfree.Thisway,no-moneypeoplecanstillenjoycoffee.Now,thismodeliscatchingoninChina.Itis“suspendedfastfood.”Manypeoplethinkit’sagreatwaytohelpsomeonewhoismoredisadvantaged(劣势的)thanus.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tthinkit’sagoodidea.Theydon’tknowifthesepeopletakingthemealsarereallyinneedofhelporjustoutforafreelunch.Also,howdoweknowtherestaurantownerswon’tjustpocket(隐藏)themoneyandgiveout(分发)thefood?Thisisreallyatrustissue.Infactit’ssometimesdifficulttodecideifweshouldgiveabeggar(乞丐)onthestreetalittlemoney.Maybetheyreallyneedourhelp;it’salsopossiblethattheyaren’treallyhomelessbutjustdon’twanttowork.Butallinall,hopefullywecantrustthoseenoughtodotherightthing.42．Whocanenjoysuspendedcoffeeinthecountry?A．Everyperson. B．Therich. C．Theold. D．Thepoor.43．Forsuspendedfastfoodwhichofthefollowingdopeopleworryabout?①Somearejustoutforafreelunch.

②Somepeopledon’tpayforthemeals.③Therestaurantownersdon’tgiveoutthefood.

④Therewillbemoreandmorehomelesspeople.A．①② B．①③ C．①③④ D．①②③④44．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“trustissue”inParagraph3referto(指的是)？A．Eatinghabit. B．Honestyproblem. C．Bigdecision. D．Cleveridea.45．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A．Weshouldn’tbelievethebeggar.B．Wehavetomakesurewhoarehomeless.C．Wecantrustthoseenoughtodotherightthing.D．Whatis“suspendedfastfood”.第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouremembersomeunforgettablethingsthathappenedaroundyou?Haveyoueverseenafire?Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?46Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?Manypeoplearetooafraidtodosomethingwhenthereisafire.Butinfact,thisiswrong.LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.47.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire!Fire!”.48Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.49Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.50Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.A．Howwillyouputoutafire?B．Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.C．Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.D．Willyoushoutforhelp?E．TheytookmeoutofthehouseandIwasdirtybutsafe.F．Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.G．Butnooneheardorcameout.第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。51．Thehandsomesingertookpartinthedancing________(竞赛)andhewonthefirstprize.52．Ifyouknowwhentheywill________(到达),pleaseletmeknowatonce.53．Ourcountrygiveschildreninpoorfamilieslotsof________.（支持）54．________(出席)thismeetingwillbegoodforyou.55．Simoncouldn’tclimbuptherocks.________(幸运的是),someclimbershelpedhim.56．Tomisnot________(耐心的)atall,sohegetsangryeasily.57．Thesocialworkerswerebusy________(讨论)thetrafficaccidenthere.58．Thedoctoralways________(建议)mygrandfathertogiveupsmoking．第二节选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。attend

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tryLastyear,thegovernmentrequiredschoolstodevelopstudents’labour(劳动)skills.Alltheschools59theirbesttoachievethegoalnow.Students60atleastonesuchclasseveryweek.Thegovernmentsaidthemove’spurposeisto“getstudentsinvolvedinlabour”.Theministry61alist(清单)oftendifferentgroupsofactivitieslastyear.Thelessonsaredesignedaccordingtostudents’ages.Forexample,primaryschoolstudentsaretaughtbasicskills,suchashowtopeel(给……剥皮)vegetablesandhowtouseaknife.Whentheyentersecondaryschools,they62howtoproperlypreparedishes.AprimaryschoolinChengdu63suchcoursestoitsstudentsforayear.“Theseclassesarereallygood,”saidChenXiaomei,whosechildstudiesatthatschool.“Mychildhaslearnedhowtodosomehouseworkthisterm.Ithinkpracticalskillsarenecessaryforeverychild.”第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttomakenewfriends?WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriends64eachotherintheclub.Therearesometipsforyouifyouwouldlike65（join）us.First,be66（friend）andpolitetoeverybodyintheclub.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.67（polite）peoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleavetheclub.68（two）,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyanothermember.Ifwefindyouaretelling69（lie）tootherclubmembers,wewillaskyoutoleave.Then,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends’secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriends70（trust）youanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.Ifyoushareyourfriends’secrets71someoneelse,youwillhurttheirfeelings.Finally,begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriends.72（share）thoughts,ideasandopinions（意见）willhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberthesetips73youcometotheclub.WemeeteveryFridayafternoonandhopetoseeyouheresoon.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面材料，用英语回答材料后的问题。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation“Hi，mynameisSara．”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．”Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask”Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．“Whatdidyoudolastweeked?”and“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis”Tellmeaboutyourself．”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone！请将答案写在答题卡上74．Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction？_______________________________________________________75．Whycan’tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking？_______________________________________________________76．Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing？（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________________________________________第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）假设你是MoonlightMiddleSchool的一名八年级的学生，学校正在举行“畅想未来”的英语征文活动，请根据提示，以Myidealschoollife为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求：1.所写内容必须包括提示中所有的信息，并做适当发挥;2.开头已给出，不计入总词数;3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。Myidealschoollife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、听力共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）1-5ACABC6-10ABBAA11-15BCCAB16-20ABBCA二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）21．B22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生。21．句意：请进来吃些东西吧。tosay说；toeat吃；touse用；todrink喝。根据“butyoumustbeveryhungry”可知是进来吃东西，故选B。22．句意：我们不能同时进一间屋子。together同时；alone独自；crowdedly拥挤地；lonely孤单的。根据“whichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse”可知是三人不能同时进屋，故选A。23．句意：现在进去和你的家人商量，你想让我们中的哪一个进入你的房子。play玩；exercise锻炼；agree同意；discuss商量。根据“…withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”可知是和家人商量让谁进屋，故选D。24．句意：让我们邀请财富，我们太贫穷了。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lucky幸运的；happy幸福的。根据“Let’sinviteWealth.”可知因为贫穷，所以要邀请财富，故选A。25．句意：邀请爱会更好吗？worse更糟的；better更好的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove”可知邀请爱会更好，故选B。26．句意：最后，这个家庭决定采纳女儿的建议。father’s爸爸的；mother’s妈妈的；daughter’s女儿的；parents’父母的。根据“oneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest.”和上文女儿说的话可知，最终采纳了女儿的建议，故选C。27．句意：你们哪个是爱？which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whom谁。根据“…oneofyou”可知是问哪一个，故选A。28．句意：其他两个也站起来跟着他。left离开；followed跟着；stopped停止；pulled拉。根据“Whyareyoucomingalong?”可知其他两个也跟着爱进屋了，故选B。29．句意：我只邀请了爱。only只；hardly几乎不；never从不；almost几乎。根据“oneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinandbeourguest”可知这家人只邀请了爱，故选A。30．句意：无论他去哪里，我们都跟着他。Whenever无论什么时候；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Wherever无论哪里。根据“WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.”可知是无论爱去哪里，其他两个都跟着，故选D。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。31．D32．A33．B【导语】本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议。31．细节理解题。根据“Donotstayinthesunforhours”可知不要在阳光下待几个小时。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Washyourfacebyusingafaceclothandsoaporcleaningcream,andthenwashwithcoolwater.Hotwatercanrobtheskinofitsnaturaloilsandcauseittodryout.”可知用面巾、肥皂或清洁霜洗脸，然后用冷水冲洗。热水会夺走皮肤的天然油脂，导致皮肤干燥。故选A。33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文对如何护肤提出了一些建议，以选项B“护肤小贴士”为标题最合适。故选B。34．C35．C36．A37．B【分析】本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。34．细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,Pinyinturns62yearsold”，可知，人们在62年前开始使用拼音，故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“WelearntospeakPutonghuawiththehelpofPinyin.WewriteChinesecharactersoncomputersbyusingPinyin”可知，我们在拼音的帮助下说普通话、在电脑上敲击汉字；故本段主要讲述了拼音的用途。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“ManypeoplearoundtheworldstarttolearnChinesebylearningPinyin”，可知，拼音帮助外国人学习中文，所以A表述正确，故选A。37．推理判断题，通读全文可知，本文介绍了拼音的发展历程及作用。这篇文章最可能来自一本杂志，故选B。38．C39．D40．B41．C【分析】本文主要内容是研究表明工作会使人健康和快乐，工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。38．细节理解。Relaxedandexcited.放松和激动的；Happybutbored.高兴但无聊；Worriedandunhappy.担心和不开心的；.Relaxedbutunhealthy.放松但不健康的。根据文中“Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.”可知，研究表明，当人们无所事事时，会感到不快乐、焦虑和孤独。故选C。39．细节理解。Thosewhoarerich.那些富有的；Thosewhoarefriendly.那些友好的人们；Thosewhoarefamous.那些著名的人们；Thosewhoarebusy.那些忙碌的人们。根据文中“thehappiestpeoplearethosewhoarebusy.”可知，最快乐的人是那些忙碌的人。故选D。40．词句猜测。thelossofhappiness.失去幸福；thelossofwork.失去工作；thelossofenergy.失去能量；thelossofhealth.失去健康。根据上文“Theloss（丧失）ofworkmeansthelossofeverything.”失去工作意味着失去一切。下文中“Itaffectsman'sspiritanditwillcausemoreillnesses.”它会影响人的精神，还会引起更多的疾病。可知，这里的it指的是失去工作。故选B。41．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文告诉我们工作给了人满足感和成就感，让我们努力工作，好好学习，过一种快乐和健康的生活。选项C“Themoreyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe.”你工作越多，你就会越快乐。符合题意。故选C。42．D43．B44．B45．C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要是以意大利传统的“待用咖啡”和在中国悄然兴起的“待用快餐”为例，分析我们是否应该相信那些需要帮助的人，最后希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。42．推理判断题。根据“Thisway,no-moneypeoplecanstillenjoycoffee.”可知，没钱的人指的是穷人。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Theydon’tknowifthesepeopletakingthemealsarereallyinneedofhelp…ownerswon’tjustpocket(隐藏)themoneyandgiveout(分发)thefood?”可知，人们主要担心两件事：一是有人占小便宜骗吃一顿饭，另一个就是餐馆老板会不会按照约定发放食物。故选B。44．词句猜测题。根据“Infactit’ssometimesdifficulttodecide…thattheyaren’treallyhomelessbutjustdon’twanttowork.”可知，这个事情带来两种效果，一种是帮助了真正需要帮助的人，另一种是有人借机不劳而获。总结来说，这些就是诚信的问题。故选B。45．主旨大意题。根据“Butallinall,hopefullywecantrustthoseenoughtodotherightthing.”可知，不管如何，希望我们相信他们会做正确的事情。此句为全文的总结句。故选C。第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。46．D47．B48．G49．F50．C【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者邻居家着火时能冷静地救出邻居，拨打火警电话并积极救火的故事。46．根据下一句“Orwillyoujuststaytherebutdonothing?”中的or可知空处也是提出一个问题，与后一句构成选择关系，根据前一句“Whatwillyoudoifthereisafire?”可推测下文要介绍火灾时的做法，选项D“你会大声呼救吗”符合语境。故选D。47．根据下一句“Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.”可知空处作者在学习时突然发现了一些情况，选项B“突然，我看到邻居的厨房有亮光”符合下文语境。故选B。48．根据前一句“SoIshouted‘Fire!Fire!’”可知作者大喊“着火了”的目的是让房间里的人听见并跑出来，选项G“但没有人听到或出来”符合语境。故选G。49．根据前一句“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可推测出在着火的情况下，作者应该快速把邻居叫醒，选项F“我叫醒了他，我们一起冲出了房子”符合语境。故选F。50．根据下一句“Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.”可推测出句中的“they”指代作者的父母，空处应该介绍作者的父母回来了，选项C“当我父母回来时，他们发现我又脏又累”符合上下文语境。故选C。第五部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。51．competition【详解】句意：这个帅气的歌手参加了这次舞蹈比赛并且赢得了第一名。竞赛competition，此处为特指的这场比赛，这里的名词competition用原形即可。故填competition。52．arrive【详解】句意：如果你知道他们什么时候到达，请马上通知我。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词arrive“到达”，will后用动词原形。故填arrive。53．support【详解】句意：我们国家给贫困家庭的孩子很多支持。support“支持”。空前lotsof表示“许多”，修饰名词，support是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填support。54．Attending【详解】句意：参加这个会议对你有好处。attend出席；分析句子结构，设空处作主语需用动名词，位于句首需大写首字母，故填Attending。55．Luckily【详解】句意：西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是，一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily，副词作状语，故填Luckily。56．patient【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。57．discussing【详解】句意：社工们正忙着讨论这里的交通事故。讨论：discuss，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故填discussing。58．advises【详解】句意：医生总是建议我爷爷戒烟。建议：advise，动词，由“always”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“Thedoctor”，因此此处应用第三人称单数形式“advises”。故填advises。第二节选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。59．aretrying60．attend61．made62．willlearn63．hasoffered【导语】本文主要介绍了政府去年要求学校培养学生们的劳动技能，介绍了这样做的目的，以及学校的执行情况。59．句意：现在所有的学校都在努力实现这个目标。tryone’sbesttodosth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，根据now可知，此处用现在进行时表示这一阶段正在发生的动作，主语是复数形式，故填aretrying。60．句意：学生们每周至少参加一次这样的课程。根据“atleastonesuchclass”可知，此处指至少参加一次这样的课程，根据everyweek可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填attend。61．句意：该部门去年列出了十个不同的活动组。makealist“制定清单”，根据“lastyear”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填made。62．句意：当他们进入中学时，他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据“howtoproperlypreparedishes”可知，此处指学习如何正确地准备菜肴，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willlearn。63．句意：成都的一所小学已经为学生提供了一年的此类课程。根据“suchcoursestoitsstudents”及备选词可知，此处向学生提供这样的课程，offer“提供”，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填hasoffered。第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。64．with65．tojoin66．friendly67．Impolite68．Second69．lies70．trust71．with72．Sharing73．when【导语】本文主要讲述了加入学校的友谊俱乐部的一些建议。64．句意：你会在这里结识许多新人，并在俱乐部里彼此交朋友。makefriendswith“与某人交朋友”，固定搭配。故填with。65．句意：如果你想加入我们，这里有一些建议。wouldliketodo“想要做”，固定搭配，所给词join为动词，此处应用动词不定式，在这里作宾语。故填to