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辽宁省本溪、辽阳市、葫芦岛市2023年中考英语真题一、单选题,从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.Thankstotheteacher'shelp,Isolvedallthe____easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades【解析】【分析】句意:多亏了老师的帮助,我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。A.chances机会;B.problems问题;C.habits习惯;D.grades成绩。根据单词"solve(解决)"可知此处应是指问题,解决问题,故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记各名词的中文含义,结合语境选择正确答案。2.WhilestayinginBeijing,theforeignersliketo____inBeijinghutongs.A.hangout B.bringout C.tryout D.setout【解析】【分析】句意:待在北京期间,外国人喜欢在北京的胡同里闲逛。A.hangout闲逛;B.bringout带出;C.tryout试用;D.setout开始,着手。根据语境"theforeignersliketo...inBeijinghutongs"可知应是喜欢去胡同闲逛,故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确的短语。3.—Isthis____hat?—Yes,Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift.A.his B.her C.your D.my【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的帽子吗?——是的,我爷爷送给我的生日礼物。A.his他的;B.her她的;C.your你的;D.my我的。根据答句"Igotitfrommygrandfatherasabirthdaygift"可知是询问是否"你的"帽子,你的,your,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各物主代词的含义,根据答句确定正确的代词。4.Thetomatoandbeefsouptastes____.I'dlikealittlemore.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious【解析】【分析】句意:这个西红柿牛肉汤尝起来很美味。我还想要一点。A.harmful有害的;B.funny有趣的;C.terrible可怕的;D.delicious美味的。根据语境"I'dlikealittlemore"可知是还想要一点,故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记各形容词的含义,结合语境选择正确的形容词。5.—IsthisredjacketTony's?—No,it____behis.Hedoesn'tlikered.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't【解析】【分析】句意:——这件红色的夹克衫是Tony的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。A.can't不可能;B.mustn't禁止;C.needn't不需要;D.wouldn't不愿意。结合语境"Hedoesn'tlikered"可知一定不是,故选A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记情态动词表示猜测的含义。6.It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleave____therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了。在雨停之前我们不会离开。A.if如果;B.after在......之后;C.when当......什么时候;D.until直到。根据语境"Wewon'tleave..."可知此处应为"not...until...,直到.....,才,固定搭配"的用法,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义与搭配。7.Mymotherwasveryhappybecausesheboughtabeautifulscarf____online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。A.cheaply便宜地;B.badly糟糕地;C.actively积极地;D.safely安全地。根据语境"Mymotherwasveryhappybecause

sheboughtabeautifulscarf"可知应是便宜地买到了漂亮的东西,所以很开心,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记各副词含义,结合语境选择正确的副词。8.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John'sEnglishisthe____inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【解析】【分析】句意:——我在英语方面有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以向他寻求帮助。A.worst最差的;B.best最好的;C.fastest最快的;D.slowest最慢的。根据语境"Youcanaskhim

forhelp"可知约翰的英语是最好的,故选B。

【点评】考查形容词最高级和形容词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选择最合适的单词。9.Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,but____ofthemhadit.A.both B.all C.neither D.none【解析】【分析】句意:我想在两家书店买这本词典,但两家都没有。A.both两者都;B.all所有的;C.neither两者都不;D.none没有一个。根据语境"intwobookstores"可知此处是两个书店,but表示转折,说明两家书店都没有,故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记各代词的基本含义,结合语境选择正确答案。10.—WillMr.Licometotheparty?—Yes.He____myinvitationhappily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生会来参加晚会吗?——是的。他愉快地接受了我的邀请。A.reached到达;B.accepted接受;C.achieved实现;D.expressed表达。根据语境"Yes....myinvitationhappily"可知是接受了邀请,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义,结合语境选择合适的动词。11.—____isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howoften【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——大约三公里。A.Howlong多长时间;B.Howmuch多少钱;C.Howfar多远;D.Howoften多久。根据答句"Aboutthreekilometers."可知此处应是询问距离,故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记各疑问词所问内容,根据答句确定答案。12.—I'llvisittheoldpeople'shomethisweekend,butIdon'tknow____.—Youcanrideabike.A.howIshouldgothere B.whoIshouldgowithC.whenIshouldcomeback D.whereIshouldstay【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末我要去敬老院,但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。A.howIshouldgothere我应该如何去?B.whoIshouldgowith我应该和谁去?C.whenIshouldcomeback我应该何时回?D.whereIshouldstay我应该待在哪儿?根据答句"Youcanrideabike"可知是询问如何去。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定问句的疑问词。13.Theboys____theexcitingsoccergamewhentheteachercamein.A.talkedabout B.talkaboutC.weretalkingabout D.willtalkabout【解析】【分析】句意:当老师进来时,男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。A.talkedabout谈论,动词过去式;B.talkabout谈论,动词原形;C.weretalkingabout过去进行时;D.willtalkabout将来时。根据语境"whentheteachercamein"当什么时间正在做某事,用进行时态,又因came为过去时,就用过去进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。注意理解句子语境,结合语境选择正确的时态。14.Weshouldbe____ourparents.TheyhavedonealotforusA.thirstyfor B.thankfulto C.angrywith D.similarto【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该感谢我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。A.thirstyfor渴望;B.thankfulto对......感恩;C.angrywith对......生气;D.similarto与......熟悉。根据语境"Weshouldbe...ourparents.Theyhavedonealotforus"可知,父母为我们做了很多,所以我们要感谢他们,故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确答案。15.—IwilltakethePEtesttomorrow—____.A.Soundsgood B.Hurryup C.Noway D.Goodluck【解析】【分析】句意:——我明天将参加体育考试。——祝你好运。A.soundsgood听起来不错!B.hurryup快点;C.Noway没门,绝不;D.goodluck祝你好运。根据语境"IwilltakethePEtest

tomorrow"可知,对方将要考试时,应该祝对方好运,故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解各情景用语适用场景,结合场景选择正确答案。二、补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,共5分)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话(有两个多余选项)。A:Hi,LinTao!Iheardyourspeechwassuccessfulyesterday.Congratulations(祝贺)!B:16.A:It'sapitythatImissedit.17.B:ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.A:TraditionalChinesemedicine?18..B:Byjoiningaclub.A:I'minterestedintraditionalChinesemedicine,too.19.B:ThisSundaymorning.20.A:Sure,I'dloveto.B:Let'smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgateA:OK.Seeyou.A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Whatwasit.D.Wherewasitfrom?E.Wouldyouliketogo?F.Howdoyouknowso?G.Whenwillyougoto?【解析】【分析】对话大意:对话中的两人在讨论关于演讲的内容以及怎么学到的。

A.Ofcourse.当然。

B.Thankyou.谢谢你。

C.Whatwasit.是什么内容?

D.Wherewasitfrom?它来自于哪里?

E.Wouldyouliketogo?你想去吗?

F.Howdoyouknowso?你怎么知道?

G.Whenwillyougoto?你什么时候去?

【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。16.根据上文"Congratulations(祝贺)!"可知,对于他人的祝贺要表示感谢,选项B"Thankyou.谢谢"符合语境,故选B。17.根据下文"ItwasabouttraditionalChinesemedicine是关于中药的。"可知,此处应是询问演讲是关于什么的,选项C"Whatwasit?是什么内容的?"符合语境,故选C。18.根据下文"Byjoiningaclub.通过参加俱乐部。"可知,是问方式,选项F"Howdoyouknowso?你是怎么知道的?"符合语境,故选F。19.根据下文回答"ThisSundaymorning这周日早上。"可知此处是询问时间,选项G"Whenwillyougoto?你什么时候去?"符合语境,故选G。20.根据下文回答"Sure,I'dloveto.当然,我愿意。"可知,此处表示邀请,选项E"Wouldyouliketogo?你想去吗?"符合语境,故选E。三、完形填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Iworkedinasmalloffice.Isharedasmall21.withanotherthreepersons.Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶).Onepersonsaidthewaterinittasted"dirty".Itwenton22.afewdays.Andshewasvery23.thatIcouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytastebuds(味蕾).24.Iwaswrong.MytastebudswereOK.Andthewaterreallytastedfine.25.,shefoundtheproblem.Itwasn'tthewater.Itwashercup.Shejust26.tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty.Shecleanedhercup,thendrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Istartto27.theworldwelivein.Whenwemeetproblems,we28.blame(指责)otherpeopleandotherthingswithoutthinkingtwice.Theworldisn'tperfect,Iknow.ButIthinkweshouldask29.somequestions:Whatistheproblem?DidImakea30.HowcanIcorrectit?CanIbebetter?Iwanttotellyouthatyoushouldalwayscleanyourowncup.Becausewhenyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.21.A.cup B.desk C.fridge D.computer22.A.at B.of C.to D.for23.A.afraid B.patient C.surprised D.happy24.A.And B.But C.Or. D.So25.A.Tobehones B.Forexample C.Atlast D.Afterall26.A.forgo B.wanted C.remembered D.hoped27.A.callin B.thinkabout C.lookafter D.partwith28.A.happily B.politely C.hardly D.quickly29.A.yourselves B.yourself C.ourselves D.myself30.A.rule B.mistake C.wish D.noise【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过作者经历杯子喝水的事情思考,当我们面对问题时,是否应该先反思自己,而不是去指责别人。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。21.句意:我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。A.cup杯子;B.desk桌子;C.fridge冰箱;D.computer电脑。根据后文语境"Inthatsmallfridge,therewasawaterfilterpitcher(滤水壶)."可知此处应是"fridge",故选C。22.句意:这种情况持续了几天。A.at在;B.of......的;C.to到;D.for持续。根据空格后的时间段"afewdays几天"可知应是持续了几天,用介词for,故选D。23.句意:她很惊讶,我仍然可以喝水没有任何问题。A.afraid害怕的;B.patient耐心的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.happy开心的。根据语境"Icouldstilldrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble."可知作者可以正常喝水,没有任何问题,水尝起来并不"脏",所以她很惊讶,故选C。24.句意:但是,我错了。A.And和;B.But但是;C.Or或者;D.So所以。根据后文语境"MytastebudswereOK."可知与前文"Thatmademethinktherewassomethingwrongwithmytaste

buds(味蕾)."是转折关系,故选B。25.句意:最后,他发现问题在哪儿了。A.Tobehonest老实说;B.Forexample例如;C.Atlast最后;D.Afterall毕竟。根据语境"shefoundouttheproblem"以及前文理解我的味蕾没有问题,可知问题是最后被发现的,故选C。26.句意:她只是忘了洗杯子,所以过了一会儿,水看起来很脏。A.forgot忘记;B.wanted想要;C.remembered记住;D.hoped希望。根据语境"tocleanhercup,soafterawhile,thewaterlookeddirty"可知是因为忘记洗杯子,所以水品尝起来"脏",故选A。27.句意:我开始思考我们所居住的世界。A.callin召唤;B.thinkabout思考,考虑;C.lookafter照顾;D.partwith割舍。根据语境"theworldwelivein"以及下文语境可知,这是作者思考,故选B。28.句意:当我们遇见问题的时候,我们快速地指责别人以及其他的事物,而没有再三思考。A.happily开心地;B.politely有礼貌地;C.hardly艰难地;D.quickly快速地。根据语境"withoutthinkingtwice没有再三思考"可知遇到问题就很快责怪其他人和其他事情。故选D。29.句意:但我认为我们应该问自己一些问题:问题是什么?A.yourselves你们自己;B.yourself你自己;C.ourselves我们自己;D.myself我自己。根据反身代词的使用要看主语,此处主语是"we",所以反身代词为ourselves,故选C。30.句意:我是否犯了一个错误?A.rule规则;B.mistake错误;C.wish愿望;D.noise噪音。根据语境"HowcanIcorrectit?我如何修改"可知需要改正的是错误,故选B。四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Howtimeflies!Graduation(毕业)iscomingforninth-graders!Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories.Jack,Class2WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration.Everydayatlunchtime,Itookphotosandmadevideosaroundtheschool.AndIcaughteverychancetoinvitemyteachersandclassmatestosayblessingwords祝福语)totheschool.WhenIwatchedthevideoImadeatthecelebrationceremony(仪式),Ifeltproud.Itwasmyhighlight.Lucy,Class4I'monmyschooldancingteam.Theteamislikeafamilytome.Inthedailytraining,allthememberspracticehard.Wealwayshelpeachotherandencourageeachother.Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes.Theyarethehighlightsofmytimeinmiddleschool.Kate,Class5Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas.Thethingsweboughweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures.Thesalewasagreatsuccess.Wemadeover1,000yuanandItookprideinourclassanditsteamspirit.Itwasmyhighlight.31.Jack____forthecelebrationofhisschool's75thbirthday.A.drewpictures B.madevideosC.interviewedparents D.saidblessingwords32.Lucy'sdancingteamwonmanyprizesbecauseof____.A.hardwork B.kindteacherC.greattalent D.specialchances33.Kate'sclassheldacharitysaletohelp____.A.animalsintheforest B.oldpeopleinhercityC.studentswithouttoys D.childreninpoorareas34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Jacktookphotosintheevening.B.Lucywonmanyprizesinsinging.C.Katesoldsofttoystomakemoney.D.ThethreestudentsareinGradeEight.35.What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.HelpfulTraining B.WonderfulHighlightsC.HappyGraduation D.MeaninglessActivities【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了学校的学生们分享他们高光时刻的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31.细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格"Jack,Class2:WhenIwasinGradeEight,ourschoolcelebratedits75thbirthday.Iwasaskedtomakevideosforthecelebration."可知,杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格"Lucy,Class4:Thankstoallourhardwork,wehavewonmanyprizes."可知,露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格"Kate,Class5:Istillrememberourcharity(慈善)sale.Ourclassneededtobuythingsandsellthemthengiveawayallthemoneywemadetochildreninsomepoorareas."可知,凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。34.细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格"Kate,Class5:Thethingsweboughtweresomesofttoysandkeyringswithanimalpictures"可知,凯特通过卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。35.最佳标题题。根据文章开头段落"Duringthelastthreeyears,whatwasyourhighlight(高光时刻)ofmiddleschool?Somestudentsinourschoolwereinvitedtosharetheirstories."可知,文章主要介绍了学校的学生们分享他们高光时刻的故事,故选B。阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome."Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?"askedtheking."Ofcourse,"saidthecobbler."Whyareyousohappy?""TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.""Butwhatifyoudon'tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?""Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine."Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn'tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn'tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthemThateveningthekingwenttothecobbler'shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling."Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?"askedtheking."Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler."Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?""Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.""Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking.36.Thekingwasunhappybecausehetoomuch____.A.caredforhispeople B.lovedhismoneyC.worriedabouthisfuture D.missedhisfamily37.Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout____.A.whatheate B.whyhewashappyC.ifhehadbread D.howmuchhemade38.Theunderlined(画线的)word"permit"means"____".A.serve B.warn C.allow D.control39.Thecobblergotthemoneyby____whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A.carryingsand B.sellingwaterC.repairingshoes D.helpingvillagers40.Thepassagetellsusthatweshould____.A.havefaith B.learntoshareC.trustothers D.remembertorelax【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要告诉我们做人要有信心,不要害怕和畏惧将来。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题,阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力,答案都可以在原文找到;推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力,做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词;主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。36.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture."可知因为国王总是担心未来会发生什么,所以不开心,故选C。37.推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout."可推测国王想知道鞋匠为什么开心,所以跟着他,故选B。38.词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词的段落"Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn'tmakeenoughmoney."可知国王想知道,如果修鞋匠赚不到钱,会发生什么,所以他不允许任何人来修鞋,猜测permit与allow同义,意为"允许",故选C。39.细节理解题。根据文章句子"Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater."saidthecobbler."可知鞋匠通过帮助村民获得了酬劳,故选D。40.主旨大意题。根据文章理解可知,国王通过鞋匠的经历""Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.""Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou."saidtheking."告诉我们做人要有信心,不要害怕和畏惧将来,故选A。阅读理解Dogsareourbestfriends.Butit'shardtobelievethattheyusedtobewildanimals.Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitementgiveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness.Waggingitstailbackandforth(来回地)meansadogfeelsrelaxedandfriendly.Waggingitstaillowtellsyouthatadogfeelsworried.Standingitstailstraightuptellsyouthatadogfeelsnervous.Dogsarelovelyanimals.Scientistshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity.____Ifyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.Playandexerciseareimportantfordogstostayhappyandfit.Somedogsliketojumpwiththeirownersorgoforaswim.Formostdogs,themostimportantjobofallisbringingloveandjoytotheirfamilies.41.Dogswere____thousandsofyearsago.A.tigers B.lions C.horses D.wolves42.Sincesomewolves____,wehavebeenfriendswiththem.A.foundpeople'shouses B.atepeople'sfoodC.startedtobeguarddog D.livednearthevillages43.Whenadogishappy,itwill____accordingtothethirdparagraph(段落).A.barkwithexcitement B.wagitstaillowC.standitstailstraightup D.lickitsownbody44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesmaybeputinthe"____"inParagraph4?A.Whatcanadogdo? B.Areyouafraidofdogs?C.Whydopeoplelikedogs? D.Doyouwanttokeepadog?45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.EveryfamilymustkeepadogB.KeepingadogisgoodforhealthC.HealthierpeoplecankeepmoredogsD.Dogscanbringmanyfriendstothefamily【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了狗的变化和养狗带来的好处。

【点评】日常生活类阅读。细节理解题时首先要通读全文,了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节,就可以解答出来,有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。41.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Thousandsofyearsago,youcouldn'tfinddogs.Youcouldfindwolves(狼).Wolvesandhumanslivedsidebyside.Thewolvesprobablyatethefoodpeoplethrewawayaroundtheirvillages.Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals."可知几千年前,狗就是狼,故选D。42.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Astimewentby,thesewolvesstartedtobeguarddogsandhelptodriveawaydangerousanimals.Sincethen,wehavebeenfriendswithdogs.随着时间的推移,这些狼开始成为看门狗,帮助赶走危险的动物。从那时起,我们就和狗成了朋友。"可知是当狼开始成为看门狗时,我们就和狗成了朋友。故选C。43.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Dogscommunicatethroughbodylanguageandsound.Itmightbark(吠)withexcitementgiveyoualick(舔)orwag(摆动)itstailtoshowitshappiness."可知狗它可能会兴奋地吠叫,舔你一下,或者摇尾巴来表示它的快乐。故选A。44.推理判断题。根据上下文理解"lfyouwanttokeepadogasapet,makesureyourfamilyhasenoughspace,moneyandthetimethatyouneedtocareforadog.如果你想养一只狗作为宠物,确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗"可知,此处应是问"你是否想养狗",故选D。45.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Scientitshavefoundthatkeepingadogcanmakepeoplehealthierandpeoplecanhaveahigherlevelofphysicalactivity."可知科学家发现,养狗可以让人更健康,故选B。阅读理解Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017.Shesoonfellinlovewiththecity.Shealsofoundhergreatesthobby—PekingOpera.LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum."Ifounditreallyfantastic,"shesaid."Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful.Theface-paintingwassomethingI'dneverseenbefore.ItissodifferentfromWesternopera."Withgreatinterest,shejoinedthePekingOperagroupofTsinghuaUniversity.ThatmadeherseethatPekingOperaismuchmorethanjustthelooks."Thereisreally,reallyhugeculturalandhistoricalbackgroundinPekingOpera."Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek.Mostly,theypracticesingingandmovements.ThebiggestproblemforLuluwaslearningtheAsianwayofsinging."Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimprovedalot.Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,"shesaid."Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina."46.LulufirstcametoBeijingin____.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201947.WhenLulufirstwatchedPekingOpera,shefoundtheoutfitsandmovementswere____.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old48.LulupracticesPekingOpera____aweekinthegroup.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes49.Luluhadtroublewiththewayofsingingatfirstbecause____.A.shedidn'tgetenoughpracticeB.shewasn'tgoodatsingingatallC.shecouldn'tpronounceChinesewellD.shedidn'tusehervoiceintherightway50.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that____inthefuture.A.fewerPekingOperagroupswillbesetupB.theAsianwayofsingingwillbehardertolearnC.LuluwillintroducePekingOperatomoreforeignersD.morestudentsinTsinghuaUniversitywilllearnWesternopera【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。46.细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Lulu,aHungarianPhD(匈牙利哲学博士)studentatTsinghuaUniversity,firstcametoBeijingin2017."可知,Lulu在2017年第一次来北京,故选B。47.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"LuluwatchedPekingOperaforthefirsttimeinanoperamuseum."Ifounditreallyfantastic,"shesaid."Boththeoutfits(装束)andthemovementsweresowonderful."可知,Lulu第一次看京剧时,她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。48.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Thegroupmemberspracticetwiceaweek"可知,Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。49.细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Tostartwith,mythroatwasingreatpain,becauseIwasusingmyvoiceinthewrongway首先,我的喉咙非常疼痛,因为我没有用正确的方式。"可知,Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题,因为她没有正确的方式。故选D。50.推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Thereareotherinternationalstudentsinthegroup."IreallylovePekingOperabecauseitbringsustogether,"shesaid."Ibelievethatarthasnoboundaries(界限)andmusichasnolanguagebarriers(障碍).IhopetosharemyloveforPekingOperawithmorepeopleoutsideChina.""可知Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。五、补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,共5分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。A:Hello,thisisTom.51.?B:Yes,thisisMikespeakingA:Hi,Mike.Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:52..I'mnotfeelingwell.A:53.?B:Ihaveaheadache.A:I'msorrytohearthat.54.?B:Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It'snotseriousA:Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttimeB:OKA:55..B:Thankyou.【解析】【分析】文章大意:Tom邀请Mike去看电影,但是Mike生病了,Tom询问了他的病情,并希望他早点好起来。

【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。51.根据下文答句"Yes,thisisMikespeaking"可知此处是在打电话,问"可以和Mike说话吗"。故答案为:MayIspeaktoMike,(please)?/IsthatMike(speaking)。52.根据后文"I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不太舒服。"可知此处表示抱歉,不能和他一起去。故答案为:Sorry./Sorry,Ican't./I'mafraidnot./I'mafraidIcan't。53.根据下文"Ihaveaheadache."可知此处询问对方怎么了。故答案为:What'swrong(withyou)What'sthematter(withyou)。54.根据下文"Yes,Ihaveseenthedoctor.HesaidIjusthadacold.It'snotserious"可知此处询问对方有没有去看医生。故答案为:Haveyouseenthedoctor。55.根据上文"Oh,liedownandhavearest.Let'smakeitnexttime"以及答句"Thankyou."可知此处是希望对方早点好起来。故答案为:lhopeyoucanfeelbetter(soon)Ihopeyouwillfelbetter(soon)Ihopeyoucangetbetter(soon)lhopeyouwillgetbetter(soon)lhopeyoucanbebetter(soon)lhopeyouwillbebetter(soon)。六、翻译:根据所给中文完成句子翻译(局部翻译共5小题,每小题1分;整句翻译共3小题,每小题2分,共11分)。(共15分)56.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。Wespentahappyweekend.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"在乡下"。在乡下,inthecountryside/country,固定搭配,介词短语,通常放于句末。故答案为:inthecountryside/country。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据相应的中文匹配正确的英语短语或单词。57.无论你做什么事,应该学会自己做决定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"自己做决定"。做决定,makedecision,固定搭配。做某人自己的决定,makeone'sowndecision,此处主语是you,物主代词用your,故答案为:makeyourowndecision。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语"makeone'sowndecision"。58.李红从不和父母顶嘴。LiHongnevertohisparents.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"顶嘴"。顶嘴,talkback,动词短语,空格前有不定式符号to,动词应用原形,故答案为:talkback。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语"talkback"。59.世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。liketolearnChineseintheworld.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"越来越多的人"。越来越多,moreandmore,固定搭配,修饰可数名词复数。人们,people,可数名词,单复数同形。句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Moreandmorepeople。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给提示中文匹配相对应的英文单词。60.下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。anartfestivalinourschoolnextweek.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分"将有"。有therebe句型,将会,用将来时,即will+动词原形。将有,therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe(现在进行时表将来),句首单词首字母大写,故答案为:Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记therebe句型的将来时结构。61.多美的一首诗啊!【解析】【分析】多美的一首诗啊!根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句,感叹句结构为:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!美丽的,beautiful,形容词;诗,poem,可数名词。故答案为:Whatabeautifulpoem(itis)!/Howbeautifulthepoemis!

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记感叹句的结构。62.这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。【解析】【分析】这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。这个男孩,/this/theboy,可数名词单数;经常,often,频率副词;被表扬,bepraised,动词被动语态;他的,his,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;老师们,teachers,可数名词复数。有频率副词,可知句子使用一般现在时。be动词用is,故答案为:This/Theboyisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一般现在时的被动语态结构。63.我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。【解析】【分析】我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。五年,forfiveyears,时间状语,根据语境可知,句子用现在完成时,和时间段连用谓语动词用延续性动词have;我爸爸,myfather,可数名词做主语,助动词用has;this/thecar,可数名词充当宾语;已经,already,副词,放助动词后。故答案为:Myfatherhas(already)hadthis/thecarforfiveyears。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据语境确定句子时态,动词用正确形式。阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Happybirthday!Youhavegrownalittlemore.Everybodyhasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.Butwhatabouttrees?Treesdon'thavebirthdayparties.Theyhaverings(年轮),Howcanweknowatree'sage?(1)Wecancountitsrings.Theringsareinsidethetrunk(树干),Aringhasalightpartandadarkpart.Thelightpartsshowwinterandspring.Thedarkpartsshowsummerandautumn.Eachtreeringmeansoneyear.Soanoldtreehasmanyrings.(2)Ifyouwanttoseetheringsinsideatree,youneedtocutitdown.Butnoonewantstodothat.64.65.【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了数目的年龄。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据中文和单词所做成分以及中文表达习惯写出正确答案。64.we,我们,人称代词主格;can能够,可以,情态动词;count,数数,动词;its它的,指代(这棵)树的;rings,年轮,可数名词复数。故答案为:我们可以数数这棵树树的年轮。65.if,如果,连词,连接句子;you,你,人称代词主格;wanttosee,想看,动词不定式作谓语;theringsinsideatree,一棵树里面的年轮;you,你,人称代词主格,主语;needto需要做;cutitdown把它砍倒。故答案为:如果你想看一棵树里面的年轮,那么你需要把它砍倒。七、选词填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)。shapeawfulmaketooeitherbecomemiddleandspecialleavewithouthistoryThereislotsofdeliciousfoodinXiniiang.Butnofoodisas66.asnang(馕).Itisusuallyroundandflat(平的),thickontheedge(边缘)andthininthe67..ThefoodisquitepopularinXinjiangPeopletheresaytheycangoadayiftheydon'teatmeat,butcan'tliveday68.nang.Asforvisitors,theycan'tmissit,.69..Nanghasdifferentsizes,tastesand70..It'snotdifficulttomakenang.Itismadeofflour(面粉)71.nangmoredelicious,peopleaddsesame(芝麻),milk,sugar,salt,meatorotherthingstoit.Hotnangtastesgood.Youcanhaveitwithtea,souporotherthings.Nanghasa72.ofover2,000years.Hereisastoryaboutthestartofthespecialfood.Onaveryhotday,amanfoundsomedough(生面团)was73.outsideandwascooked(熟的).It

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