浙江省杭州中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语第一二单元月考卷

杭州中学2023学年第二学期U1-2英语综合练习试题卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Nearthebank.B.Neartheschool.C.Nearthehospital.2.HowdidtheboygotoHangzhoulastmonth?A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.3.WhowantstohelpthestudentstostudyEnglish?A.Lisa.B.Kelly.C.Mr.Green.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.4yuan.B.7yuan.C.14yuan.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewon'ttakeouttherubbish.B.Theboyshouldtakeouttherubbish.C.Shewilltakeouttherubbishlater.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhoisRobert?A.Tara'sfriend.B.Tara'sbrother..C.Tara'sfather.7.WhatisLauragoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.Playinthepark.C.Cleanthecitypark.8.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.HowoftendoesKatedothehousework?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek..C.Twiceaweek.10.WhatkindofchoresdoesKatelike?A.Cooking.B.Doingthedishes.C.Sweepingthefloor.11.HowdoesKatelikedoingchores?A.It'sveryinteresting.B.It'sawasteoftime.C.Ithelpsherunderstandfairness.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatwasthematterwithLinda'sbrotheryesterday?A.Hehadafever.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadastomachache.13.WheredidLindaprobablygoafterdoingthevolunteerwork?A.Tothetheater.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothehospital.14.WhydidLinda'sfatherthankhersomuchyesterday?A.BecauseLindagavehimagift.B.BecauseLindadidsomevolunteerwork.C.BecauseLindalookedafterherbrother.15.WhovisitedLinda'sbrotherintheevening?A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisneighbor.C.Hiscousin.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AChores:Ashowforthewholefamily,allthewayfromAustralia.When:Sunday,April16,2023Where:StoryhouseTheaterTickets:$25foranadult;$20forachildChoreswasasuccessfulshow.NowitcomestotheUS.Itisthestoryoftwobrothers.Theymustcleantheiruntidyroomquicklybeforetheirmumcomesbacksothattheycanridetheirbicycles.Whatcouldpossiblygowrong?The60-minuteshowismadeforchildren,butitmakesparentsorfamilieshappy,too.Comments(评价)：★★★★★Choresneedslittlelanguage,soevenmythree-yearoldkidcouldunderstandit.★★★★★Findithardtogetyourkidstodotheirhousework?Afterseeingthisshow,they'llbeexcitedtotakepartinit!★★★★★Laughedalot.Asparents,weenjoyedtheshowasmuchasourkidsdid!16.8-year-oldTomwillgototheshowwithhisparents.Theywillpay_____________.A.75dollarsB.70dollarsC.65dollarsD.60dollars17.Intheshow,thetwobrotherscleantheroomquicklybecause_____________.A.theirroomistoodirtyB.theywanttoridebikesC.theirmumiscomingbackD.theywanttheirmumtobehappy18.Fromthecomments,wecanknowChores_____________.A.isafunnyshowB.isgoodforoldpeopleC.lastsforoveranhourD.teacheskidshowtodochoresBSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy'stoplipormouthdoesn'tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnothard.Ittakeslessthananhourandcostsfamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,"Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain,SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthisway,wemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable."19.SmileTrainisacharitywhich_____________.A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning20.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____________.A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup21.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.BSurprising.C.RelaxingD.Valuable.22.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____________.A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsCWeallknowthatgettingthefluisnotfun.Thereareheadaches,coughs,fevers,andotherterriblefeelings.Tohelpusfeelbetter,wetakesomemedicineandgetmuchrest.Wedrinklotsofwaterandeathealthyfoodtomakeusfeelbetter.However,somepeopledon'twanttogetsickatall.So,theygetaflushotbeforethefluseasonstarts.Theflushotisinfact,avaccine(疫苗)，notusualcoldmedicine.Itwillprotectthemfromtheflu.Thevaccineintroducessomeofthefluintothebody.Butdon'tworry.Thefluisdeadandwon'tmakeyousick.Itwillteachyourbodytoknowitandfightitoffinthefuture,though.Vaccinesnotonlyprotectyoubutalsoprotectothers.That'sbecausetheyhelpstopdiseasesfromspreading(扩散)frompersontoperson.Whenfewerpeoplehavethediseases,thechancesofgettingthemgodown.Sometimes,thediseasescompletelygoaway.Eventhoughvaccinesarequitesafe,someadultsareafraidofthem.Theirworryisthatthevaccineswillcauseserioussideeffects(副作用).Vaccinesmightcausesideeffects,buttheyareusuallynotasterribleaspeoplethink.Formostpeople,vaccinesare______▲______andmakethembetter.So,theyarebelievableandpeoplewantthemintheirbodies.Thesedays,peopleareinlineforthenewfluvaccinesandhopetheycanprotectthemwell!23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.ThemedicineB.Thefeeling.C.Theflu.D.Thedisease.24.WhichofthefollowingisthemainideaofParagraphs3and4?A.Vaccinesprotectusfromthediseases.BVaccinesdosomethingbadinourbodies.C.Peoplewithvaccinesnevergetanydiseases.D.Vaccinescandrivealldiseasesfromourbodies.2.5.Whatcanweputinthe_______▲______inthefifthparagraph?A.braveB.honestC.safeD.interesting26.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A.Tointroducetheusesofvaccines.B.Todescribetheproblemsbydiseases.C.Toexplainpeople'sfearsaboutvaccines.D.Toencouragepeopletostayawayfromdisease.DHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto_____________.A.agolfclubB.agolfcourseC.aparkD.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren_____________.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathomeD.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.BuyfewerthingsB.BeintheknowC.CarryreusablebagsD.SavewaterandelectricityE.EatlessmeatF.RecyclemorethingsWeatherchangeisoneofthebiggestproblemsweface,andit'scausedbyus.Wearedestroyingourownworldandsomethinghastochange,butit'shardtoknowwhattodobecauseit'ssuchabigproblem!Today,wehave5simplestepsthatyoucantaketohelpsavetheplanet.31._____________Thisdoesn'tseemlikemuch,butalotofplasticshoppingbagsendupintheoceankillingthewildlife.Butifyouchoosetousethesebags,youwon'thavetoworryaboutyourheavythingsripping(扯破)them!32._____________Don'tleavethewaterorlightsonifyoudon'tneedit.Savingthesesimplethingsathomegoesalongwaytoreducingourcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).33._____________Wemaythinkthatcarscausethemostpollution,butactuallythefarmsthatmakeourfoodarenogood.Oneofthewaystofightthisistoeatlessmeat.Althoughmeatisanecessarypartofthehumandiet,weeattoomuchofit.MeatlessMondaysisapopularideaforpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.34._____________Weallknowthatrecyclingisimportant,butit'sfarmoreimportanttoreduceourbuying.Themorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Andrecyclingisstillnotenough.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhereyou'rebuyingfrom,andwhetheryoureallyneedit.35._____________There'sareasonthateducationisthebesttooltopreventallkindsofproblems.Simplyunderstandingtheproblemishalfwaytoasolution.Anditisalwaysbettertoknowmore.Stayuptodatewithrecentnewsandwhatyoucando!第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。WhereverPaulHortongoes,hissix-year-olddogYogiwalkscloselybehindhim.Theyhavealwaysbeenbestfriends.OneOctobermorning,Hortonwas__36__hisbikeintheneighborhood.Yogiran__37__besidehismaster(主人).Yogihaddoneiteverymorningfornearlythreeyears.__38__theycametoatallstoneedge(边缘)，Hortonwantedtojumpdownfromhisbike.ButthewheelhitthestoneandHortonfelldown__39__.AsHortontriedtorise,he__40__thesituationwasverybad.Hecouldn'tfeelhislegs.WhenHortonwas__41__ontheground,Yogiwasbyhissidenervously.Hortonsaid,"Gohome,Yogi.Goandget__42__tohelp."Hortonsaidthewordsslowly,againandagain.__43__,Yogirefusedtoleave.ButHortoncontinuedaskingYogitogo.Finally,thedog__44__.Thatmorning,BruceTateandMaggieTate,twoofHorton'sneighbors,weretakingawalk.WhentheysawYogirunningdownthestreetalone,theythoughtitwasvery__45__.Thedogneverdidthatbefore.Sotheydecidedto__46__Yogitoseewhathappened.Thewaitwasagony(痛苦)forHorton.WhenheheardthesoundofYogi,he,__47__hiseyesandsawtheTates.TheyweresurprisedatHorton'sconditionandtheysenthimtothehospitalquickly.__48__hehastomoveinawheelchair(轮椅)now,Hortonfeelsbetter.HortonsaysthatYogiandhearemuchcloserafterthe__49__."I'mverythankfultoYogi.Heplayedavery__50__roleinsavingmylife.He'smywatchdogandmyhero,"Hortonsays.36.A.carrying37.A.finally38.A.When39.A.happily40.A.wondered41.A.sleeping42.A.everyone43.A.Atfirst44.A.dieddown45.A.proper46.A.push47.A.opened48.A.However49.A.storm50.A.traditionalB.repairingB.suddenlyB.WhichB.heavilyB.explainedB.trainingB.someoneB.AtmostB.tookdownB.normalB.followB.choseB.UnlessB.reportB.importantC.makingC.happilyC.WhereC.recentlyC.causedC.lyingC.anythingC.AtleastC.ranawayC.typicalC.bestC.becameC.ThoughC.partyC.famousD.ridingD.seriouslyD.WhatD.carefullyD.realizedD.relaxingD.nothingD.AtlastD.gaveawayD.strangeD.sellD.mindedD.BecauseD.accidentD.dangerous第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Travellingbysubwaycanbequiteanadventure(冒险).It'shardtofindyourwayinthespacefilled__51__people.Peoplerunquicklytogetaseat.Andbe__52__(care)ofthatgirlwhoisholdingacupofhotcoffee.Todealwiththeseproblems,all__53__(country)havemaderulesforsubwaystofollow.Themostcommononeisnoeating__54__drinkingonthesubway.Manycitiesintheworldhavethisrule.NewYorkCityhasaskedpassengers__55__(take)offthebackpacksonthesubway.Also,passengersaretoldnottoopen__56__(they)legswideenoughtotakeuptwooreventhreeseats.Therearesome__57__(interest)rules,too.Paris,France__58__(suggest)thatpassengersshouldn'tplaymusictooloudthroughheadphonesorstare(盯着)atwomenfor__59__longtime.NewDelhi,thecapitalofIndiahasstoppeddrunkpeoplefrom__60__(take)thesubwaysinceMay,2013.Whetheryourcityhasthesamerulesornot,it'salwaysgoodtobehave(举止)wellonthesubways.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。每个短语限用一次。putoffcallupcomeupwithcleanupgiveout61.Afterdinner,mymotheroften_____________thediningroom.62.Mr.Black_____________hiswifeassoonashearrivedinShanghai.63.Theweatherisquitebad.I'mafraidourschoolwill_____________thesportsmeetingtillnextMonday.64.Canyou_____________anewwayofworkingouttheproblem?65.Jimmy,pleasehelptheteacher_____________thehomework.根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。66.Don'teattoomuch,oryou'llhavea_____________.(胃疼)67.Mr.Greenisnolongertheo_____________ofthehouse.Hesolditlastyear.68.Inhisbook,hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisionsandofbeinginc_____________ofone'slife.69.Jackusedtobe_____________(聋的)butnowhecanhearclearlywiththehelpofthedoctor.70.Wehavefourpeoplealltogether,sofour_____________(刀)andforksarestillneeded.71.Theteacherspokeslowlyandclearly,soweallu_____________himwell.72.Withthehelpofyourdescription,Icani_____________whatshelookslike.73.Tomismuch_____________(聪明)thanhissister.Hecanalwayssolvedifficultmathproblemsquickly.74.Theschoolfootballteamisusedto_____________(训练)ontheschoolplaygroundeveryFridayafternoon.75.It'snotgoodtocopyhomework.Weshoulddohomeworkbyo_____________.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是David,昨天你收到了来自美国交换生Jane的邮件。请你阅读之后回复。要求：不少于80词，可适当发挥。DearDavid,How'severythinggoing?Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkthisweekend.ButIdon'tknowwhattodo