湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语模拟试卷(少听力部分)

湖南省长沙市2023年中考英语模拟试卷

知识运用〔两局部，共20小题，计20分）

第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最正确答案填空。〔共10小题，计10分）

21.-Whathappened?

-Hesaidhesawthehouseonfire.

A.aB./C.the

22.-Howwasyourweekend?

-Great.ltwasmygrandma's___birthday.Wegottogetherandenjoyedourselves.

A.seventyB.theseventiethC.seventieth

23.-Jimdidn'tmake_whenandwheretogoafterschool.

-Let'scallhimatonce.

A.itB.thisC.that

24.NearlyfifteenpeoplediedinthebusaccidentinShanghai.IfsonethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyseriousB.amoreseriousC.themostserious

25.Hehasmadealotofmoviesfewgoodones.

A.ifB.unlessC.but

26.1haven'theardfromMrsGreensinceshe____toBeijing

A.movesB.hasmovedC.moved

27.Alltheworkersexceptthemanager____toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouragedB.isencouragedC.encourages

28.-HaveyouseentheshowGenius?

一Yes.It'ssuchafunnyshowthatIcan'thelp____againandagain.

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laugh

29.-Couldyoutellme,Jim?

-NextSunday.

A.whenwouldyouleaveforBritain

B.whenyouwouldleaveforBritain

C.whenyouwillleaveforBritain

30.-Liz,didyouseethelanternshowonLanternFestival?

-Sure.beautifullanterns!

A.WhatB.HowC.Whata

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C二个

选项中选出最正确答案。〔共10小题，计10分〕。

Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?Nottoolong

ago.Iwashavingonethosedays.Ilostmyconfidenceandfeltdiscourageand31.Myfocuswasonme.After

all,nooneelsewas32thesamethingsas1was.

I33____myembarrassingfeelingtomymother,hopingforsomepity34,shesaid,“IheardLilywas

havingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe'll35____themtoherthisafternoon?"

Ididn'treallywanttodoit,butmymotherinsisted.So,Imadethecookiesandputthemonalittleplated.ThenI

madeacard36asunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteofkindness.

Thatafternoon,we37myfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonLilycametothedoor

andlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,"!heardyouarehav­

ingabaddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoes38.〃ThelookthatcameoverLily's

facewasone

thatIcould39putintowords.Itwasasifadarkskywassuddenly40bythegoldenray〔光线〕ofthe

sun.

Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreasons,!feltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruth

thatJamesBarrie,awriter,attemptedtodescribe,<4Thosewhobringssunshinetothelivesofothers,cannotkeepit

fromthemselves.”

31.A.sadB.surprisedC.excited

32.A.researchingB.experiencingC.influencing

33.A.pointedB.showedC.asked

34.A.howeverB.andC.so

35.A.fetchB.bringC.take

36.A.withB.inC.from

37.A.wentoffB.droppedbyC.knockedinto

38.A.wellB.worseC.better

39.A.neverB.oftenC.no

40.A.boiledB.lightedC.shut

HI阅读技能〔四局部，共24小题，计48分〕

一.图表理解阅读以下图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项

A

TelephoneMessage

From:Jessica"o:Lucas

Date:May5Time:15:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursports

shoes,capand

sunglasses；bringsomefoodanddrinks;meetattheschool

gateat

41.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate.

A.at8:00a.m.onMay5

B.8:00a.m.onMay6

C.at15:00onMay6

42.WhatwillJessicaandLucasprobablydo?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Goclimbing

B

TalentShow

5:30p.m.-10:30p.m,Thursday,March16,2023

Dontleavethegymduringtheparty.

Don'tbringfriendsfromotherschools.

BringyourIDcardwithyou.

Youcan5tbringsnacksanddrinkswithyou.

Youcanwearyourownclothesinsteadofthe

schooluniform.

Ifyouwanttohaveashow,pleasecall933-3963.

Forotherinformation,pleasecallusorvisitour

website:

43.Wherewillthetalentshowbeheld?

A.Intherestaurant.B.InthegymC.Inthelibrary.

44.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheposter?

A.Therearefiverulesforthetalentshow.

B.Youmustwearyourschooluniform.

C.Youarenotallowedtobringyourfriendsfromotherschools.

45.Ifyouwanttoperformashow,youcan.

A.call933-3961

B.call933-3963

C.visit.uk

第二节短文理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项答复以下问题或完

成句子。

A

I"ain't"doingthat“cos〃Idon'twantto!Doyouunderstandthissentence?Wespeakslangwords（俚语）

sometimes,butit'simportanttolearnformalwordstoimproveourstudy.ThisiswhyaschoolinBritainistrying

stoppinginformallanguagebybanning（禁止）allslangwords.

TheLondonall-girlshighschool,HarrisAcademyUpperNorwood,saysthebanwillletstudents"express

themselvesconfidentlyandappropriatelyz/.Wordsbannedinclude"ain't”,whichcanmean“amnot","isnot”,

or"havenot”.Theword"cos"isusedfor“because”.And"innit〃isslangfor"isn'tit〃.

Butisslangbad?It'sconsideredincorrectbecauseveryfewpeoplespeakit.Ifsnotnormal.Yetlanguagehas

alwayschangedovertime-evenShakespearemadeupwords.

Slangwordsarepopularamongyoungpeople.Theylovetheirconvenience.Forexample,t4Areyoubusy?”

asksaboy."No,Ihavenuffintodo,〃replieshisfriend.Attheendoftheconversation,hisfriendsays,441have

gottago,cya.〃wecanunderstandthathisfriendisn'tbusybecausehehasnotingtodo.Asthefriendleaveshe

means,'Tvegottogo.Seeyou."TheInternethasinfluenceslangwordsastheyaremucheasiertowriteand

simplertosay.

Theschoolsaysthestudentsneedtoimprovetheirlanguageskillsforfindingjobsinthefuture.Doyouthink

banningslangwordsisthebestway?

46.Theslangword"ain't"canbeusedforthefollowingexcept"〃

A.amnotB.donotC.isnot

47.Peoplethinkslangisincorrectbecause

A.Itisanoldtypeoflanguage

B.Someschoolshavestoppedusingit

C.veryfewpeoplespeakit

48.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Howtheyounglearnslangwords

B.Howtoexpressyourselfwithslangwords

C.Whyslangwordsarepopularamongtheyoung.

49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriately"meaninChinese?

A.恰当地B.流利地C.相似地

50.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter?

A.Studentsexpressthemselvesbetterwithoutslangwords

B.It*swrongtobanslangwordsinschool

C.It'suncertainwhetherthebanisgoodorbad

B

MusichasbroughtJamesBluntworldwidefame,butbecomingapopstarhasn'tbeenaneasyroadforhim.

Bluntwasbomintoafamilyofsoldiersin1974.Soitisnosurprisethathehimselfjoinedthearmyasasoldier

in1996.Musicwasn'tpopularentertainmentinthefamilyhouse.Hisfatherconsideredallmusictobeunnecessary

noise."Likeanyparents,minewantedmetohaveasecurejobwitharegularsalaryandcareerprospects”,Blunt

saidinaninterviewwiththeBBC."Andtheonejobmyfatherknewof------thathe'dexperienceofhimself-was

thearmy,sohecouldhelpmeinthatdirection."In1999,hewassenttoKosovo〔科索沃〕asamemberofthe

peacekeepingforce.Despitefollowinginhisfather^footsteps,musicwasJames'primarypassion.Theyoungof­

ficertookhisguitarwithhim.BluntexplainedtotheHerald-Times."Whereveryouareinthearmy,youtake

somethingtokeepyourselfamused.Somebringapackofcards,someafootball.Itookaguitar/'Hiswartime

experienceinspiredhimtowritethesongNoBravery.Bluntcouldn'tescapehisloveofmusic.Heleftthearmyin

October2023anddecidedthatitwastimetoreplacegunswithguitars.HeflewtotheUSinSeptember2023.

TherehemetLindaPerry,songwriterandproduces,whohelpedhimwiththemusic.In2023,Bluntreleasedhis

firstalbum.BacktoBedlam.Itwasahugesuccessthatthealbumsoldover10millioncopiedworldwideandits

single.You'reBeautiful,hitnumberoneinoveradozencountries.

51.Bluntbecameasoldieratfirstbecause.

A.helovedthejobwitharegularsalary.

B.hepreferredtosinginthearmy.

C.hisfatherexpectedhimtobeasoldier.

52.Whatdosetheunderlineword〃secure"meaninChinese.

A.赚钱的B.稳当的C.轻松的

53.BluntwenttoKosovowith.

A.afootballB.apackofcardsC.aguitar

54.Bluntreleasehisfirstalbumwhenheis.

A.31yearsoldB.28yearsoldC.30yearsold.

55.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthisstory.

A.Wars—aLastingThemeforMusic

B.RoadtoBecomeaPopStar.

C.LivinguptoParents'Expectation.

C五选四阅读阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项不全对话，选项中有

一项为多余。

Itisbadforyourhealthtogetangryinlife,buthowcanyoucontrolyouranger?56.

Changewhatyouexpect.

Ifyouexpecttoomuchandcan'tgetit,youwillbedisappointed.

57andyouarelesslikelytobecomeangry

Thinkoftheotherperson

Tryandunderstandhisorherposition.Whyaretheybehavinglikethat?Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereintheirs

hoes?Canyouagreetotheirreasonsforbeingangry?Onceyouseethingsfromtheirpointofview,yourangerma

ybereplacedbyconcern.58

Whenyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandstopthethoughtsthataremakingyouangry.Thinkofsomething

happyinstead,somethingyoulikeandenjoy.Yourangerwillgraduallybecomeless.

Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.

Themorepeoplearoundyoushowthattheyarecalmandhappy,thecalmerandhappieryoubecometoo.

59.__________

Imag­

inedoingsomethingterribletothepersonwhoisannoyingyouandchangeyourangerintoyourimagination.Then

youarefreetoactcalmlyandreasonablyonthesurface.

A.Readbooksaboutcontrollinganger.

B.Useyourimagination,notyourvoice.

C.Sochangewhatyouwantandneed.

D.Thinkofsomethingpositive

E.Herearesomewaystodealwith

第四节阅读表达

Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonely

placeforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswith­

outtheirparents.

Thereasonwhypeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays“isthattheythinkbeingclosedtonatureisgoodforchildren.

ManychildreninbigcitiesusuallyspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,“SurvivalHolidays，z

givesthemanimportantchange.

Is''SurvivalHolidays"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleft

ontheirown,withoutadultsdisturbing（打搅）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethe

childrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolledbyadults,butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyare

indanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortable

withdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.

Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhatthey

havelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershave

learnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.

60.Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?

61.Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays，??

62.Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?

63Howdochildrenfeelwhentheyareindanger.

64.Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?

IV.写作技能〔三局部，共11小题，计32分）

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线局部译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

Whatcanwetalkaboutwithaforeigner?

Ifyouhaveachancetotalkwithaforeigner,whatwillyoutalkaboutwithhimorher?Maybeyouhaveheard

that65.Manywesternersdonotliketotalkabouttheirownlivesortheirfamilieswithpeoplethattheydon'tknow

well.AskinganAmericanhowmuchmoneyheorshemakesisano-no（禁忌）.

Whenyouwanttostartaconversationwithaforeigner,it'sbettertotalkaboutwhatyouhaveincommon.66.上匕

方，你可以问他天气情况。Then,youcantalkaboutsomettsafe，/topicslikesports,movies,andmusic.Asyou

knowhimorherbetter,youcanbegintotalkaboutmorepersonaltopicwithhimorher.

Ofcourse,therearedifferencesamongcultures.67.Americanslikelolalkaboulthemselvesratherthaniheirfam-

iliesbecausemostofthemthinkthattheyarespecialandunique（独一无二的〕.Besides,somequestions

liket6DoyoubelieveinGod?”or4tWillablackmanbeagoodpresident?maycausestrongfeelingsinmany

Americans.68.最好不要谈论这些话题。Ifyoudon'ttrytoavoidthesetopics,youmaycausetrouble.InBrazil

youcantalkaboutanythingexceptsoccer.Youmayhaveateniblefightifyoutalkaboutitwithanewfriendthere.

69.Knowingthedifferencesbetweenyourowncultureandanotherisagoodwayloknowanothercountry.Ifyou

knowmoreaboutwhat'simportanttopeopleintheirlives,youmayfindagoodtopictotalkabout.

第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。〔共5小题，计10分〕

A:Hello!I'mareporterfromCCTVNews.Nicetomeetyou.

B:Nicetomeetyou,too.

A:MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:70.

A:Doyouoftengotothemovies?

B:Yes.Ilikemoviesverymuch.

A:71?

B:Hmm...Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.

A:72?

B:IthinkthePalaceCinemais.

A:Whydoyouthinks