新概念英语第二册+Lesson+43+Over+the+South+Pole+导学案

Lesson43OvertheSouthPole阅读理解1.What’stheendofthestory?Theaircraft_____________________________________withoutdifficulty.2.Howwastheplaneabletoclearthemountains?______________________________________twoheavyfoodsacks.单词详解1.polen.（地球的）极词组：_________________南极/北极PoleStar_______________polarbear_______________2.flightn.飞行3.explorern.探险家4.lievi.(_______,_______)处于,位于（+地点）翻译：ThetownliestotheeastofLondon.___________________________________________________vi.(_______,_______)躺，（平）卧翻译：请躺在地上装死。___________________________andpretendthatyouaredead.vt.(_______,_______)撒谎翻译：如果你跟我撒谎，你明天就会变胖。_______________________,you’llgainmoreweighttomorrow.n.谎言_______________说谎5.seriousadj.严重的翻译：Hey,Iamserious.I’mnotjoking.____________________________________________短语：takesth./sb.seriously___________________翻译：你一定要认真对待每一个机会。_____________________________________________6.pointn.地点，观点词组：___________________观点meetingpoint___________________7.seemv.似乎，看起来用法：seem+asif___________________翻译：他看起来好像从没有来过英国。____________________________________________________用法：seem(tobe)+adj./n.翻译：他看上去很富有，但实际上他只有十元。_________________________________,hehasonlytenyuan.8.crashv.撞击，坠毁词组：crashinto___________________n.冲突,撞击词组：aircrash________carcrash________9.sackn.袋子，麻袋10.clearv.越过11.aircraftn.飞机12.endlessadj.无尽的13.plainn.平原翻译：______________________________华中地区的辽阔平原adj.简单的，朴素的，清晰的翻译：尽管她是个很朴素的女孩子，但是大家都喜欢她。_________________________________,everybodylikesher.课文解析1.In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.词组：threeyearsafterhisfight___________________词组：forthefirsttime______________________________________最后一次2.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.词组：beableto___________________（详见语法重点）词组：run/getintotrouble___________________翻译：每一次他遇到困难，他都向父母寻求帮助。_________________________________,hewillaskhisparentsforhelp.3.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.词组：atonepoint_______________________________翻译：在某一个时刻，他下定决心要成为一个画家。________________________________________________句型：itseemedcertainthat…___________________【注】it为__________，真正的主语为that引导的从句。翻译：看起来明天下午他肯定要和汤姆去看电影了。________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.词组：getoverthemountains________=________词组：riseto___________翻译：当飞机上升到两万米的时候，它坠毁了。________________________________________________5.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.词组：atonce_______________近义词组：_______________6.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.语法：by表示_______________的意思翻译：Imissedthetrainbytenminutes.________________________________________________他比我小两岁。________________________________________________7.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.词组：insight_________________翻译：晚上的操场上看不到人。___________________________________________8.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.词组：withoutdifficulty______________【趣味知识1】世界历史上有名的探险家：哥伦布(ChristopherColumbus)发现美洲大陆。【思考1】这里lay是lie的过去式，你知道lay作为动词别的意思吗？【思考2】你知道plain在俗语asplainasthenoseonyourface中的意思吗？【趣味知识2】理查德·伊夫林·伯德

RichardEvelynByrd,Jr.（1888～1957），\o"美国海军"美国海军少将，20世纪航空先驱者，极地\o"探险家"探险家。首批飞越南北两极的人：1926年飞越北极，1929年飞越南极。他获得了美国最高荣誉勋章，\o"美国国会勋章"美国国会勋章。【思考3】“他比我小两岁”还可以怎么说？【复习】insight这个词组曾经出现在哪篇课文中？语法重点比较can和beabletocan/could表示能力，只用于_______时和_______时(could)beableto可以用于______________。翻译：他们很快就能告诉你这个消息了。They_________________________youthenewssoon.was/wereableto表示_______________；could表示_______________。HewasabletofleeEurope.=He____________fleeEurope.Icouldpasstheexam,butIwassickthatday.EX.选填1.He______________gotoLondonyesterday,buthedidn’t.2.Hedidn’tagreewithatfirstbutI______________persuadehim.【Challengeyourself!】【Easy】Circlethecorrectanswer.1.Hewasacleverstudent.Sohe___________(could/wasableto)workouttheproblematlast..【Medium】Choosetherightanswer.()2.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.（1995,全国高考卷）A.Ther