（福建专用）高考英语总复习 课时规范练18 Unit 9 Wheels（B）北师大必修3-北师大高三必修3英语试题

Unit9Wheels（B）(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔绝)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains:“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解决方案)toensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”1.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdrivers’problems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.2.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.3.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemsC.DrivingServicesforEldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoadⅡ.完形填空Tenyearsago,SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas1inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They2andSeanwasleftinawheelchair3abraininjury.Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen4him.

“Whatwereyoufeeling5youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar6?”Seanaskshismom.Seanspeaksbyusinghisfingerto7wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked,”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s8bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears.”

Overtheyears,Seanhasbecomemore9,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.“It’s10livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays,whileSean11andreplies,“Oh,yeah!”

Jenny,63,thenasksherson,“Ifthiswasourlast12,whatwouldyouwanttosay?”

“Letme13yourighthere,”Seantellshismom.“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto14.ButIwantyoutoknowhow15Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”

“Yeah.Butit’sOK,”Jennyresponds.“16isreallythevaluablegoodsthatwehave,andifyoucan17timewithsomebodyelse,that’sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It’stheonlythingthat18.”

Seanreplies,“Idon’tsaythisenough.You’rethepictureofunconditional19.Iadmireyour20tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob.Iloveyoubeyondthemoon.”

1.A.chattingB.arguingC.driving D.playing2.A.crashed B.dashedC.attacked D.struggled3.A.of B.withC.for D.on4.A.givinginto B.takingcontrolofC.lookingforwardto D.takingcareof5.A.before B.throughC.when D.because6.A.accident B.seatC.road D.track7.A.put B.typeC.draw D.move8.A.strong B.heavyC.soft D.lifeless9.A.independent B.generousC.clever D.careful10.A.hard B.interestingC.foolish D.funny11.A.worries B.laughsC.cries D.complains12.A.dinner B.tripC.operation D.conversation13.A.reward B.forgetC.stop D.expect14.A.come B.spendC.waste D.disappear15.A.regretful B.thankfulC.painful D.understanding16.A.Hardship B.FriendshipC.Emotion D.Time17.A.kill B.saveC.share D.calculate18.A.matters B.survivesC.lasts D.lives19.A.joy B.rewardC.apology D.love20.A.idea B.dutyC.story D.confidence〚导学号07020031〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2.work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3.(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing7.everyday.

Later,engineers8.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10.(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

Ⅳ.书面表达(2018·安徽皖智教育联盟高三开年考)假定你是李华,你在一家留学生网站看到美国学生James希望在中国留学期间找一个寄宿家庭的广告,请你写一封信,邀请他到你家居住。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJames,

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。1.C细节理解题。从第一段“...amobilelaboratorynamed‘DriveLAB’inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。2.A细节理解题。从第四段第二句“...drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”可知,在PhilBlythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。3.B细节理解题。从第六段“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeystresspointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。4.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】尚·卡特因车祸而不能行走不能说话,妈妈一直在照顾他,在妈妈看来能和儿子分享时间是最重要的,而尚也表达了对妈妈的感激和敬佩。1.C由下文可知,尚·卡特和他的一位喝了酒的朋友在驾车。2.A根据后面“Seanwasleftinawheelchair”可知,他们撞车了。3.B尚因车祸而瘫痪坐轮椅,且大脑受伤。4.D车祸后尚一直都是由他的妈妈在“照顾”着他。5.C尚问他妈妈听到他遭遇车祸时的感受。6.A根据上文说明可知,尚遭遇了车祸。7.B根据前文说明可知,尚不能走也不能说话,故他通过在一个iPad上打字和妈妈交流。8.D由上文说明尚不能走也不能说话可知,他的身体是“没有生机”的。9.A由后面though引导的让步状语从句可知,尚经过几年时间已经变得更加“自立”。10.A妈妈告诉他32岁时和妈妈一起生活是“困难的”。11.B听了妈妈的话后尚大笑起来。12.D前面是母子在对话,故妈妈问儿子如果这是他们的最后一次对话,他想要说什么。13.C由后面尚说的话可知答案。14.A尚的意思是在未来的许多年妈妈都会在自己的身边。15.B尚在表达对妈妈的感激。16.D由17空后的time一词可知,此处妈妈告诉儿子时间是他们所拥有的最珍贵的物品。17.C妈妈告诉儿子如果可以和别的某个人分享时间,那是他可以为某个人做的最重要的事。18.A由前面妈妈的话可知,她认为时间最珍贵,故能和某个人分享时间“最重要”。19.D尚的语言中表达了对妈妈的感谢,他感受到妈妈给自己无条件的爱。20.B尚敬佩妈妈,因为她尽到了最好的妈妈所能尽到的责任。Ⅲ.【语篇导读】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的建设、发展以及使用情况。1.crowds考查名词。根据前面的terrible可知,这里用名词crowd的复数形式,表示“人群”。2.from考查介词。根据前面的to可知,这里填from。toandfromwork“上下班”。3.laying考查非谓语动词。根据前面的digging和后面的building可知,这里用laying与之保持一致,作谓语动词included的宾语。4.the考查冠词。这里特指地铁的顶部。意思是在地铁的顶部建了一个坚固的顶棚。5.wereused考查时态和语态。use和steamengines之间为动宾关系,文章叙述的是1