Unit4AdversityandCourage重点单词短语讲与练课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4AdversityandCourage重点单词短语讲与练endurancequalifiedenthusiasticassignabandon根据英文解释猜单词。6.thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficulties_____________7.tofindanacceptablesolutiontoaproblemordifficulty______8.havingadesiretocausepainandsuffering___________9.objectsthatcanbemoved,suchastables,chairsandbeds,thatareputintoahouseoranofficetomakeitsuitableforlivingorworkingin_______10.thethingsthatyouownwhichcanbemoved,forexamplenotlandorbuildings__________perseveranceresolvecruelfurniturebelongings根据汉语写出单词。1.Ihavea________(动机)inofferingtohelpyouthistime.2.Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenew________（家具）.3.Ourteacheraskedustodosome________(彻底的)cleaningthenextday.4.Infact，heboughtsuchalargehousejustfor___________(消遣)．5.Some___________（候选人）werebusypreparingfortheelection.motivefurniturethoroughrecreationcandidates根据汉语写出单词。6.AsfarasI’mconcerned，theoldmanisreallya______(忠诚的)member.7.Theoldwoman’shandswereso_______（粗糙的），forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.8.Ifyouliveinthis_______(潮湿的)room，youhavetobuysomemorequilts.loyalroughdamp1.turnedsbdown拒绝某人Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。[知识拓展]turndown调小turnup出现；到场；开大；调高音量turnaround/round转身turnout...证明是；结果是turnto...转向；求助于；查阅turnover翻转；移交turnon/off打开/关闭(开关)turnin上交turninto变成重点单词翻译练习2.qualifiedadj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)；有限度的，适当的Thegovernmenthasgivenqualifiedsupporttotheidea.政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。→qualifyv.使具备资格bequalifiedtodosth.有资格做某事bequalifiedfor...具备……资格的；适合担任……的→qualificationn.资格；资历①Hehasnoqualificationforthisjob.重点单词Hegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.Thatistosayheisqualifiedtodefendtheclient.他毕业后获得了资格证书。现在他有资格当律师了。也就是说他有资格为当事人辩护。翻译练习3.abandonvt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃[知识拓展]abandononeselfto(doing)sth.纵情/沉溺于(做)某事abandondoingsth.放弃做某事withabandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingsoon.我正在考虑戒烟。Atthesadnews，heabandonedhimselftodespair.听到这个不幸的消息，他陷入绝望。→abandonedadj.废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的重点单词翻译短文4.belongingsn．财物；动产→belongingn.归属asenseofbelonging归属感→belongtosb.属于某人，归某人所有belongtosth.是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员，是(某族类或纲目)的一部分Theybelongedtoayoungergeneration.〔注意〕belongto不能用于进行时，也不能用于被动语态。重点单词5.holdon稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdup支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫holdonto...抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制holddown压制；限制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐①Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.②Canyouholdontothoseticketsforme?这把椅子太软了，坐不住这么胖的人。你能帮我保管那些票吗?重点单词6.furnituren.家具我们需要买一些新家具。Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.[说明]furniture为不可数名词，它的意思是“（可移动的）家具”。如果想用英语表示“一件家具”，可以用“apieceoffurniture”来表示“一件家具”。→furnishvt.装修；布置，设置；提供；供应furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith...备有；安装有→furnishedadj.备有家具的重点单词7.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力beyondendurance忍无可忍endurevt.忍耐；忍受；持续；持久→enduringadj.持久的；耐久的endurable

adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的8.enthusiasticadj.热情的（passionate）；热心的→enthusiasmn.热情；热心beenthusiasticabout/for/in对……充满热情重点单词9.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．工作；任务；布置；分派assignto指派;指定到;分配给;10.perseverancen.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神perseverevi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverein坚持做某事persistentadj.执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的重点单词11.resolvevi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n．决心；坚定的信念→resolutionn.决议；解决；坚定resolveinto使分解为…；归结为12.crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→crueltyn．残酷；残忍重点单词PracticeMakesPerfect!用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda_____(guide)play,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.2.___________(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.3.Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________(enthusiasti