Noun+Clause+名词性从句课件

NounClauses名词性从句

FunctionsofNounsFunctionsofNounsStartsSAfterVerbAfterPrepositionO.P.AfterActionD.O.AfterLinkingP.N.is,am,are,was,were,be,been,beingNounClauseAnounclauseisasubordinateclausethatfunctionsasanoun

canNOTberemovedormovedCANbereplacedwithwhatorthisorthatbeginswithsubordinatingconjunctionsorrelativepronouns:how,that,when(ever),where(ever),whether,why,what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)endsatpunctuationmarksoranotherverb）Whatendswelliswell.Whatglittersisnotgold.

Childrenarewhatthemothermothersare.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Doyouknowwhatthemeaningofthefollowingsayingsis?结果好，就一切都好主语耳濡目染，身教言传表语今日事，今日毕宾语发光的不一定都是金子主语主语从句同位语从句宾语从句主语从句在句中做主语表语从句主语从句在句中做宾语主语从句在句中做表语主语从句在句中做同位语名词性从句认识名词性从句

Hiswordsmademeangry.（主语）

Whathesaidmademeangry.（主语从句）Thisisthetruth.(表语)Thisiswhathetellsme.（表语从句）Hetellsme

hisplan.(间接宾语

直接宾语)Hetellsme

thathewillleaveforBeijingnextMonday.(间接宾语

宾语从句）Lily,myfriend,isaveryfamoussinger.(同位语)Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.(同位语从句)AsaSubjectWhateverBrendacookedmademehappy.The

nounclause

inthesentenceis“whateverBrendacooked,”anditfunctionsasthesubjectinthesentence.Howthegirlworewas

indecent.The

nounclause

hereis“howthegirlwore,”andithastheverb“wore”andthesubject“thegirl”.

Theclauseactsasasubjectsinceittalksabouthowthegirlwore.AsaPredicativePredicativeNounClausesactassubjectorobjectcomplements,providingadditionalinformationaboutthesubjectorobject.Theygenerallyfollowlinkingorcopularverbslike“be,”“seem,”or“become.”Theproblemis

thatnobodyunderstandsher.Hisadvicewas

tofollowyourpassion.Inthesecases,thenounclauses“thatnobodyunderstandsher”and“tofollowyourpassion”serveassubjectcomplements,supplyingmoreinformationabout“theproblem”and“hisadvice.”be动词感官动词持续性系动词变化类系动词表象类系动词终止系动词am,is,are,was,werelook,sound,taste,smell,feelkeep,stay,remainget,become,grow,turn,goappear,seemprove,turnoutCommonlyusedconnectorsAsanObjectThevarioustypesofobjectsinclude;directobjects,indirectobjects,andprepositionalobjects.ADirectObjectAdirectobjectdirectlyreceivesaverbaction.Doyouunderstandwhatthehomeworkentails?MydaughterwillwearwhicheverdressIhandtoher.AnIndirectObjectAnindirectobjectidentifiestheindividualtowhom/forwhomaverbactionisdone.Alwayshonorwhicheverpersonyouserveforanexcellentservice.Ensureyousendwhoevertaughtyouagraduation-invitationcard.AsaPrepositionalObjectAprepositionalobjectusuallyfollowsanounclause.Iwanttoworkwithwhoeverisexcellentintheskill.Itisvitaltoresearchaboutwhycertainthingsexist.NounClausesStartedwithCertainWordsNounclausesoftenstartwith“wh”-wordssuchas

what,

who,

which,

when,

where,and

why.Theseclausescanbeusedinavarietyofwaysinasentence.Whathesaid

madeeveryonelaugh.(subject)Shedoesn’tknow

wheretheywent.(directobject)Thereasonforthedelayis

whentheshipmentwasreceived.(objectofapreposition)NounClausesStartedwithWhetherorIfNounclausescanalsostartwithwhetheroriftoindicateachoiceorcondition.Theseclausesaretypicallyusedassubjectsordirectobjects.Whethershewillcomeisstilluncertain.(subject)Heneedstodecideifheshouldaccepttheoffer.(directobject)NounClausesStartedwithThatAnotherwaytoformnounclausesisbyusingthewordthat.Theseclausesusuallyfunctionassubjectsordirectobjects.Thatshefinishedtheprojectisarelief.(subject)Theybelievethathardworkpaysoff.(directobject)TIPSAnounclausecanNOTberemoved(sentencewon’tmakesense).Anounclausecanbereplacedwiththis/thatorsomeone/something.Nounclauseswillendatpunctuationmarks,themainverbofthesentence,oradirectobject.

Studyingishowyouearnahighscoreontests.PracticeSeeHandoutsExploringNounClausesWriting:sampleparagraphusingdifferenttypesofnounclauses:"Thequestion[ofwhetherweshouldimplementafour-dayworkweek]hasbeenatopicofconsiderabledebate.Ourhope[isthateveryoneunderstandsthepotentialbenefits].