2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）

绝密★启用前2024年高考英语全真模拟调研卷02（浙江卷）解析版目录内容提要阅读A篇介绍世界上四个著名科技博物馆阅读B篇肯尼亚天文学致力普及天文知识阅读C篇介绍IsabelAllende的一本新书阅读D篇食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料阅读七选五照顾好宠物可以带来的四大好处完形填空社区纪念心爱的邮递员光荣退休语法填空A)唐山非物质文化遗产音乐嘉年华语法填空B)三亚南繁：成功转型种子基地应用文写作慰问汉字听写比赛失利英国笔友读后续写好友关键时刻相救明白勇气含义（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Sitanexam. B.Takeawalk. C.Conductastudy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Text1M:Jenny,whataboutgoingforawalkinthepark?W:Sorry,John,butIneedtopreparefortheexamnextMonday.M:I’msureyoucanstudybetterafterexercisingforawhile.W:Maybeyou’reright,Let’sgothen.2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Salesmanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text2W:Brook,canyouhelpmedeliverthisbunchofflowerstomycustomeratthisaddress?M:Noproblem.Oh,mymotorbikedoesn’twork.HowshouldIgetthere?W:YoucanuseDad’scar.Hewon’tuseittoday.3.HowmayMrsBrownfeelnow?A.Excited. B.Shocked. C.Embarrassed.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Text3M:Helen,IheardthatMrsBrown’sgranddaughterwillperforminthesingingcontestforcollegestudentsonbehalfofherschool.W:It’strue.MrsBrownhastoldmeaboutitandsheisoverthemoonnow.4.WhatkindofcharacterdoesBillhave?A.Heishonest. B.Heishumorous. C.Heiskindhearted.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Text4W:Whatareyougoingtodo,Henry?M:I’mgoingtoreturntheumbrellatoaboycalledBill.Yesterdayafternoon,whileIwasonthewayhome,itsuddenlyrained.Theboylenthisumbrellatomeandsharedonewithhismother.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheoffice. B.Atamall. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Text5M:DoyouthinkAmywilllikethisdressasagift?W:Ithinksheismoreinterestedintoys.M:Well,youknowherbetter.Doyouhaveanideaofwhattobuy?W:AniceBarbiedollwillbeagoodchoice.Let’sgoandhavealookonthesecondfloor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Andy’sarticle.B.Jennifer’ssuggestionsonwriting.C.Therequirementsforpublishingarticles.7.WhatwillJenniferdonext?A.Listentothenews. B.Replytoanemail. C.Readanarticle.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】Text6M:Whatareyoudoing,Jenifer?W:I’mreadinganarticlebyAndy,theboyIoftenmention.ThisisthesixthtimethatIhavereceivedhiswriting.Hedidtakemysuggestionsseriously.M:Doesthiswritingreachthestandardforpublication?W:Yeah.Imustadmithiswritingskillshaveimprovedgreatly.Thecontentisfascinatingandthestructureisclear.M:Itseemsthathewillgetgoodnews.W:Yes.Buthestillneedstomakesmallchanges.Imustwritebacknow.Heiswaiting.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisBob’smostsatisfyingvideoabout?A.Thedesert. B.Thebeach. C.Themountain.9.Howdoesthewomanfindthevideo?A.mon. B.Amazing. C.Boring.10.HowlongdoesBob’sfilmmakingclasslast?A.For60minutes. B.For75minutes. C.For90minutes.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】Text7W:Isthisthevideoyoumadeinthedesert,Bob?M:Yes.I’mgoingtopostitonline.I’vemadelotsofvideosofnaturalscenery,suchasmountains,riversandbeaches.Honestlyspeaking,thisonesatisfiesmemost.W:It’sreallygreat.Ibetyouwillgetcountlessgoodreviews.M:Thankyou.Ihopeso.W:Bytheway,canyouintroducethefilmmakingcourseyouattendtome?Mycousinwantstosignupforit.M:Well,eachweekourclasscentersononeelementoffilmmaking,suchaslighting,editingandsound.Studentswilllearnhowfilmmakersworkwiththeelementtoproduceeffects.W:OK.Irememberyourclassisfrom2:30to3:45everySaturdayafternoon.ArethereclassesonFridays?M:I'mnotsure.Letmecontactmyassistantteacherformoreinformation.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoftendoAlanandhisoldfriendsmeetnow?A.Everyday. B.Aboutonceaweek. C.Aboutonceeverytwoweeks.12.WhatdoAlanandhisoldfriendstalkaboutmost?A.Sport. B.Schoolwork. C.Technology.13.What’smostprobablythewoman?A.Ahost. B.Acoach. C.Aneditor.【答案】11.C12.A13.A【解析】【原文】Text8W:Alan,weletojoinus.Ourtopictodayisfriendship.M:Gladtobehere.That’sapopulartopic.W:Iknowyouenjoyhugepopularityatschoolandhaveformedclosefriendshipswithothers.Iwonderwhetheryouoftengettogetherwithyouroldfriends.M:Well,weusedtoseeeachothereveryday.Later,myfamilymovedhouse,andwemeetalmosteveryotherweeknow.W:Youmusthavemanymontopics.Whatdoyouoftentalkabout?M:Variousthingssuchasourschoolwork,moviesandtechnology.Butsportisthemostpopularoneforus.W:Howdoyoufindyourtimewiththem?M:Itisrelaxingandfun.Totellyouthetruth,friendsarereallyimportanttome.W:Great!Canyoushareyoursecrettomakingfriendsandmaintainingfriendships?M:Noproblem...听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanchoosetheskilocation?A.Itisnearherhotel. B.Itoffersreasonableprices. C.Itprovidesgreatskiingexperiences.15.Whendoestheskilocationbegintoclose?A.InFebruary. B.InMarch. C.InApril.16.Howwillthespeakersgettotheskilocation?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.17.WhatarethespeakersmostprobablydoinginEurope?A.Takingsightseeingtours. B.Goingonabusinesstrip. C.Holdinganartexhibition.【答案】14.C15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】Text9W:Simon,sinceweareinSwitzerland,whydon’twegoskiing?M:Goodidea!Ilikeskiing.Butwhereshallwegoskiing?W:Iknowafamousskilocation.It’ssaidthatitoffersthebestskiingexperience.Thoughitisabitfarfromourhotel,I’dliketogiveitatry.M:Areyousureitisstillopentothepublic?It’sMarchnow,W:ItisoftenclosedbetweenAprilandNovember.Soit’saboutamonthaway.M:Good.Thenhowcanwegetthere?W:It’saboutatwohourdrivefromhere.Sincewe’llreturntherentedcartomorrow,wecantaketherailwayinstead.M:That’sfine.Wecanenjoynaturalviewsalongtheway.Sohowlongwouldyouliketostaythere?W:Whataboutthewholeweekend?M:OK.Afterthat,wouldyouliketogotoVenice?Therewillbeanartexhibition.W:Iagree.Wecanspendseveraldaysthereuntiltheendofourholiday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerstarttotakelanguagelearningseriously?A.Attheageof7. B.Attheageof14. C.Attheageof17.19.Whatlanguagedidthespeakerlearninpreparationforuniversity?A.Spanish. B.German. C.French.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodofirstwhenlearningalanguage?A.Buildupvocabulary. B.Makepersonalplans. C.Findthelearningmotivation.【答案】18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Text10W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutlanguagelearning.WhenIwas7yearsold,myparentssignedmeupforEnglishclasses.IcriedeverytimeIattendedthatclassandIdidn’tlearnitwell.Attheageof14,IfeltlikeIwantedtoexploretheworld.AndIunderstoodthatIneededtoequipmyselfwithasmanylanguageskillsaspossible.Therefore,IstartedlearningEnglishproperlyonmyown.At17,IfoundanexchangeprograminNewZealandandparticipated.Those6monthsopenedmyeyestotheentireworldandIbecameeagerertolearnlanguages.Inmyhighschoolgraduationyear,IstudiedGermanonmyown,mainlybecauseIwantedtostudyatSalzburgUniversityofAppliedSciencesinAustria.EventuallyIenteredtheuniversityandmyGermanimproved.Afteruniversity,IdecidedtoworkinSpain.SoIpickedupSpanishandfellinlovewiththislanguage.Overtheyears,IhaveneverstoppedlearningnewlanguagesAsforlearningnewlanguages,you’dbetterfirstfigureoutwhyyoushouldlearnthelanguage.Next,setspecificplans.Then,startlearningandtrytofindyourownlearningmethods.Finally,improveyourlanguageskillsusingeffectivetricks.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou’reeagertofindanewplacetoexplore,thefollowingsciencemuseumsandexhibitionswillhaveyoucovered.Robot&AIMuseumSeoul,SouthKoreaThismuseumisdevotedtofurtheringpublicknowledgeofrobotics,artificialintelligence(AI)andmachinelearning.Themuseumthathousestherobotshasauniquedesign.Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.GrandEgyptianMuseumCairo,Egypt2022markedthe100thanniversaryofthediscoveryofKingTut’stomb.Now,thousandsofartifactsfromthetombwillgoondisplayinthemuseum.Occupyinganareaof120acres,theGrandEgyptianMuseumisthelargestarchaeological(考古的)museumintheworld.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseumPhiladelphia,AmericaTodesignthisnewtwostorygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexploration,exhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.Theresultisanexperiencethatwillshowcasethecurrentandfuturetechnologiesneededtoliveandworkinspace.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryNewYorkCity,AmericaThismultistorybuildingwilladdtonsofnewexhibitspacetotheover150yearoldmuseum.Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleafcuttingantsandefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.Meanwhile,theinterconnectednessoflifewillbeondisplayinthe360degree“InvisibleWorlds”exhibition.21.WhatcanyoudoinRobot&AIMuseum?A.Haveaninterviewwithastronauts. B.Enjoycollectionsofpaintings.C.Learnthehistoryofaking’stomb. D.Seeaspaceshiplikebuilding.22.WhatisspecialaboutthedesignofFranklinInstituteScienceMuseum?A.Itaimstomakeacircularbuilding. B.Itisbasedonlocalstudents’needs.C.Itfeaturesa360degreeexperience. D.Itisamixtureoftheancientandmodern.23.Wherewillyougoifyouareawildlifelover?A.Robot&AIMuseum. B.GrandEgyptianMuseum.C.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个值得参观的科学博物馆。21.细节理解题。根据小标题Robot&AIMuseum下的“Thecircular(圆形的)buildinglookslikeamassivespaceship,andeachofitsfourfloorsprovidesavarietyofsciencedisplaysandeducationalprogramsforvisitors.(这座圆形建筑看起来像一艘巨大的宇宙飞船，四层楼中的每一层都为游客提供了各种科学展示和教育项目)”可知，在Robot&AIMuseum可见到一座外形酷似宇宙飞船的大楼。故选D项。22.细节理解题。根据小标题FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum下的“Todesignthisnewtwostorygallerydevotedtothefutureofspaceexploration,exhibitplannersmetwithlocalstudentstofindoutwhattheywantedtolearn.(为了设计这个新的两层画廊，致力于太空探索的未来，展览策划者会见了当地学生，了解他们想学什么)”可知，FranklinInstituteScienceMuseum在设计之时，考虑到了当地学生们的实际需求。故选B项。23.细节理解题。根据小标题AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory下的“Visitorscanexploreoneoftheworld’slargestdisplaysofliveleafcuttingantsandefacetofacewithdozensofbutterflyspecies.(游客可以探索世界上最大的活的切叶蚂蚁展览之一，并与数十种蝴蝶面对面)”可知，若热爱探究野生动植物，可前往AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory。故选C项。BIt’s1:30aminKenya’spopulatednorth,and50peoplearelyingontheirbacksontheshoreofadriedupriver,staringupatthenightsky.Thesestargazershavetravelled250milestoSamburutowitnessthePerseidmeteorshower(英仙座流星雨).Theyarenotdisappointed:Everyfewminutes,arrowsoflightshootacrosstheskylikesilentfireworks.TheStarSafariisorganisedbyaKenyanastronomer,SusanMurabana,whohasbroughta50kg,170cmlongtelescopetoallowthegrouptoviewMarsanddeepskyobjects.ButhereinSamburu,wherelightpollutionisminimal,thePerseidmeteors—visiblewiththenakedeye(裸眼)—stealtheshow.Everytwomonths,Murabanaandherhusbandloadtheirtelescopeontotheroofoftheir4×4andsetofftoruralmunities,wheretheygiveupto300childrenachancetoviewtheplanetsandlearnaboutconstellations(星座)andthebasicsofastrophysics.Theyprimarilytargetsschoolsinremoteareasbecauseofhermissiontogivegirlsanopportunitythatshewisheshadbeenavailabletoher.“WhenIstartedthiswork,Ididn’tseepeoplewholookedlikeme.IwasalonerangerandIwantedtochangethat.”saysMurabana.“ThereisamonmisconceptioninKenyathatastronomyingeneralishard,boring,andonlyforboys,”sheadds.“I’dliketoteachyounggirlsthatastronomyisneitherofthesethingsandthatthey,too,canbeeastronomers,”saysMurabana.Murabana’spassionforastronomybeganinherearly20swhenheruncleinvitedhertojoinasimilaroutreachsessionorganizedbytheCosmosEducation.“Thatwasagamechanger.IfanoutreachgrouphadetomewhenIwasayoungteenager,myattitudetowardsacareerinastronomywouldhavebeenpositive.Iendedupstudyingsociologyandeconomics,butmaybeIwouldhavedesiredtobeanastronomer,”shesays.InspiredbytheCosmosEducation,Murabanapletedanonlinemaster’sdegreeinastronomywiththeJamesCookUniversityin201landsetupherownoutreachprogramme.ShelookedtoDrMaeJemison,thefirstblackwomaninspace,asarolemodel.“Ihopethatoneday,throughthiswork,IwillsparkachainreactionthatleadstothefirstAfricanwomaninspace.”24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“stealtheshow”inparagraph2mean?A.Ruintheeffort.B.Facethechallenge.C.Attractmoreattention.D.Keepthepromise.25.WhydoesMurabanatargetgirlstudentsinremoteareas?A.Tohelpthemoutofpoverty.B.Toinspiretheirloveofastronomy.C.Tolookforassistantsforherwork. D.Togivethemanedgeoverboysinstudies.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutMurabanafromparagraph6?A.Sheenjoyedplayinggames.B.Shelongedtobeanastronomer.C.SheisaninitiatorofCosmosEducation.D.Sheregrettednottakingastronomyearlier.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThebirthofaKenyanwomanastronomer.B.TheprejudiceagainstgirlsinruralKenyan.C.TheKenyanastronomerbringingastronomytothepeople.D.TheKenyanstargazerswatchingthePerseidmeteorsshower.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.C【导语】本篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚天文学家SusanMurabana致力于普及天文知识的情况。24.词义猜测题。根据前文“TheStarSafariisorganisedbyaKenyanastronomer,SusanMurabana,whohasbroughta50kg,170cmlongtelescopetoallowthegrouptoviewMarsanddeepskyobjects.ButhereinSamburu,wherelightpollutionisminimal,thePerseidmeteors—visiblewiththenakedeye(裸眼)(星际旅行由肯尼亚天文学家SusanMurabana组织，她带来了一个50公斤，170厘米长的望远镜，让这个团队可以观察火星和深空天体。但是在这里的桑布鲁，光污染最小，英仙座流星——肉眼可见)”可知，以前是这架望远镜让大家观察天体，而这次因为污染少流星雨用裸眼可以看见从而抢了望远镜的风头，因此划线部分的意思是“吸引了更多注意力”。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyprimarilytargetsschoolsinremoteareasbecauseofhermissiontogivegirlsanopportunitythatshewisheshadbeenavailabletoher.(他们主要针对偏远地区的学校，因为她的使命是给女孩们一个她希望能得到的机会。)”和第五段““ThereisamonmisconceptioninKenyathatastronomyingeneralishard,boring,andonlyforboys,”sheadds.“I’dliketoteachyounggirlsthatastronomyisneitherofthesethingsandthatthey,too,canbeeastronomers,”saysMurabana.(她补充说:“在肯尼亚有一种普遍的误解，认为天文学总体上是困难、无聊的，而且只适合男孩。”Murabana说:“我想告诉年轻女孩，天文学不是这两种东西，她们也可以成为天文学家。”)”可知，Murabana主要针对偏远地区的孩子尤其是女孩，为了激发她们对天文学的热爱。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第六段“IfanoutreachgrouphadetomewhenIwasayoungteenager.myattitudetowardsacareerinastronomywouldhavebeenpositive.Iendedupstudyingsociologyandeconomics,butmaybeIwouldhavedesiredtobeanastronomer(如果在我十几岁的时候有一个外展小组来找我，我对天文学事业的态度会是积极的。我最终学习了社会学和经济学，但也许我想成为一名天文学家)”推知，Murabana后悔没有早点学天文学。故选D。27.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第三段“Everytwomonths,Murabanaandherhusbandloadtheirtelescopeontotheroofoftheir4×4andsetofftoruralmunities,wheretheygiveupto300childrenachancetoviewtheplanetsandlearnaboutconstellations(星座)andthebasicsofastrophysics.(每两个月，Murabana和她的丈夫将他们的望远镜装在他们4×4的屋顶上，出发去农村社区，在那里他们给多达300个孩子一个观察行星和了解星座的机会(星座)和天体物理学的基础知识)”可知，本文主要介绍了致力于把天文学带给人民的肯尼亚天文学家SusanMurabana的故事。故选C。CConsideredtheworld’smostwidelyreadSpanishlanguageauthor,IsabelAllendeisknownforhermanynovelsincluding“EvaLuna”,“OfLoveandShadows”and“ALongPetaloftheSea”.With“TheWindKnowsMyName”,Allendehasaddedanewdimensiontoheralreadyvariedworks.Sheskillfullycreatesandtwiststheunfortunatestoriesoftwoapocryphalchildreninhernewestnovel.TheyarefictionallynamedSamuelAdlerandAnitaDiaz,aged5and7respectively.Bothofthemareleftalone,tornfromtheirfamiliesbywarorimmigrationaswewitnessthedramaticsacrificesparentssometimesmustmaketoprotecttheirsonsanddaughtersandgivethemthebestlivespossible.Earlyoninthiswork,aNazimob(暴徒)attackstheJewish(犹太的)neighborhoodwhereSamuelliveswithhisparents.Afterwardsthefatherturnsupinahospital,butthenistakentoaconcentrationcampandthemothersendstheboytosafetyinEngland.Samuelneverseeshisparentsagain.DecadeslaterontheU.S.Mexicoborder,AnitaDiaz,7,isseparatedbyhermotherundertheU.S.government’spreviousnotolerancepolicythattorechildmigrantsfromtheirparents.Thelittlegirlissenttoliveinagrouphomeforchildrenwhilehermotherkeepsmissing.Throughaseriesofcircumstances,SamuelandAnitaeventuallymeetthroughLeticia,awomanwhomigratedtotheU.S.asachildherselfafterlosingmostofherfamilyinElSalvador.AllendemovesthestorybackandforthbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates,switchesbetweenthepastandpresent,astwoverydifferentchildreninverydifferentplacesandcircumstancessearchforthesafetyofhomeandfamily.It’saverydifferentkindofbookforAllende,whooftenplacesherstoriesinhernativeLatinAmerica.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAllende?A.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.B.Sheisaproductivewriter.C.ShereadsworkswritteninSpanish. D.Shecreatesnovelsofthesamestyle.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apocryphal”inparagraph2mean?A.Notreal. B.Nothappy. C.Notperfect. D.Notlucky.30.WhatdoesAllendetellsusaboutthetwochildreninhernewestwork?A.TheygrowuptogetherintheUS. B.Theymakesacrificesfortheirparents.C.Theymeeteachotherthroughawomen. D.Theyliveunhappilywiththeirfamilies.31.HowdoesAllendedevelophernewestnovel?A.ByplacingbackgroundinLatinAmerica. B.Bysettingindifferenttimesandplaces.C.Byfollowingheroandheroine’ssearch. D.Bydiscussingchildren’scircumstances.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.B【导语】本文是一说明文。文章介绍了IsabelAllende的新书TheWindKnowsMyName。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Consideredtheworld’smostwidelyreadSpanishlanguageauthor,IsabelAllendeisknownforhermanynovelsincluding“EvaLuna”,“OfLoveandShadows”and“ALongPetaloftheSea”.(伊莎贝尔•阿连德被认为是世界上读者最多的西班牙语作家，她的许多小说都很出名，包括《伊娃•卢娜》、《爱与阴影》和《海的花瓣》)”可知，IsabelAllende是一个多产的作家。故选B。29.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sheskillfullycreatesandtwiststheunfortunatestoriesoftwo”中create表示“创造”，说明文章中两个小孩的故事是Allende精心编织加工而成，所以，文中角色应为虚构，即划线词意思是“不是真的”。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Throughaseriesofcircumstances,SamuelandAnitaeventuallymeetthroughLeticia,awomanwhomigratedtotheU.S.asachildherselfafterlosingmostofherfamilyinElSalvador.(在一系列的情况下，塞缪尔和安妮塔最终通过莱蒂西亚相遇，莱蒂西亚是一个小时候在萨尔瓦多失去大部分家人后移民到美国的女人)”可知，小说中的男女主人公最终是通过Leticia女士的介绍认识的。故选C。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AllendemovesthestorybackandforthbetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates,switchesbetweenthepastandpresent,astwoverydifferentchildreninverydifferentplacesandcircumstancessearchforthesafetyofhomeandfamily.(阿连德将故事在欧洲和美国之间来回移动，在过去和现在之间切换，两个截然不同的孩子在截然不同的地方和环境中寻找家和家人的安全)”可知，作者通过设定不同的时间和空间来推进故事发展。故选B。Dmercialairlinesalonecontributearound3%oftotalglobalcarbonemissions.Buttheindustryisactivelylookingforgreensolutionsintheformofsustainablejetfuel,andinonecase,thatfuelmayhavehadapreviouslifeasyourhouseholdfoodwaste.InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainablejetfuelthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.Biomass(生物质),suchasmanure(粪便)andfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.DerekVardon,aseniorresearchengineerattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(NREL),saysthattheirfuelworkedasamixtureof90%conventionalpetroljetfueland10%alternativejetfuelrequiredbytheindustrycurrently.Theyalsoshowtheycouldpushittoa70/30mixture,whichwillbepossibleinrealworldwithmoretimeandtesting.Majorairlinepaniesareeagertogetinvolvedinsustainableaviationfuelbecausesomesustainablesolutions,suchasbatteryoperatedmercialplanes,justaren’tpossibleyetwithcurrentbatterytechnology.Abatterypoweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemissionheavyfossilfuels.Vardonsaysthatbecausethewetwasteusedintheprocesswouldnormallygotoalandfill(垃圾填埋场)andbreakdowntoreleasegreenhousegases,theprocessofmakingandusingsustainableaviationfuelcouldactuallyhaveanegativecarbonfootprintwhenscaledup.mercialairlinesareonboardtofindanaffordableandsustainablesolutiontothecarbonintensiveprocessofairtravel.Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50%.32.Whichofthefollowingisusedforsustainableairlinepower?A.Fossilfuel. B.Liquidfuel. C.Batterypower. D.Biomass.33.Whyaremercialplanesstillfuelpowered?A.Fuelpoweredplanesarelikelytotravellighterandfarther.B.Biofuelisenvironmentallyfriendlyandsustainable.C.It’sconvenienttocreatetheproperfuelmixture.D.Biofuelproveslesscostlyandeasiertoproduce.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onboard”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.takingoff. B.holdingameeting.C.participatingin. D.appearingonstage.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlternativeEnergytoFossilFuel.B.HowtoGetFossilFuelSustainable.C.ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel.D.HowtoDecreaseCarbonDioxideEmissions.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料。32.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainablejetfuelthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）和第二段关键句“Biomass(生物质),suchasmanure(粪便)andfoodwaste,canbetransformedintobiofuels,whicharerenewableliquidfuelsmadefromorganicmatter.”（生物质，如粪肥和食物垃圾，可以转化为生物燃料，这是由有机物制成的可再生液体燃料。）可知，生物质可以转化为生物燃料，可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料，由此可知，生物质可用于可持续的航空动力。故选D项。33.推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Abatterypoweredplanewouldbetooheavytoflylongdistances,sofuelthatworksinthesamewayasthefuelwehaveisasimplerwaytotradeoutemissionheavyfossilfuels.”（电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，因此与我们现有的燃料工作方式相同的燃料是一种更简单的方式来替代排放量大的化石燃料。）可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动，因为电池驱动的飞机太重了，无法长途飞行，由此可知，商用飞机仍以化石燃料驱动是因为化石燃料驱动的飞机可能会飞得更轻、更远。故选A项。34.词义猜测题。根据第画线短语下文“Airlinesarelookingtohitaggressivesustainabilitygoalsby2050,includingdecreasingnetcarbondioxideemissionsby50%.”（航空公司希望在2050年前实现积极的可持续发展目标，包括将二氧化碳净排放量减少50%。）可知，航空公司也在努力减少二氧化碳排放量，实现可持续发展目标，由此可知，商业航空公司也参与到了寻找可持续的解决方案中，“participatingin”意为“参与”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。35.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“InastudyreleasedthisweekintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersdetailamethodoftransformingfoodwasteintosustainablejetfuelthatcanbeusedinexistingengines.”（本周发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究中，研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为可用于现有发动机的可持续航空燃料的方法。）可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，可以将食物垃圾转化为可持续航空燃料，“ChangingFoodWasteintoAirplaneFuel”意为“将食物垃圾转化为飞机燃料”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpetownersareclearabouttheimmediate

joysthatewithsharingtheirliveswithpanionanimals.However,manyofusremainunawareofthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsthatafurryfriendcanbringus.______36______Increasingexercise.Takingadogforawalk,hikeorrunisafunandrewardingwaytofithealthydailyexerciseintoyourschedule.Studieshaveshownthatdogownersarefarmorelikelytomeettheirdailyexerciserequirements,andexercisingeverydayisgreatfortheanimalaswell.______37______Providingpanionship.panionshipcanhelppreventillnessandevenaddyearstoyourlife,whileisolationandlonelinesscantriggersymptomsofdepression._____38_____Mostdogandcatownerstalktotheirpets,andsomeevenusethemtoworkthroughtheirtroubles.Andnothingbeatslonelinesslikeinghometoawaggingtailorpurringcat.______39______Thepanionshipofananimalcanofferfortandbuildselfconfidenceforpeopleanxiousaboutgoingoutintotheworld.Becausepetstendtoliveinthemoment—theydon’tworryaboutwhathappenedyesterdayorwhatmighthappentomorrow—theycanhelpyoubeemoremindfulandappreciatethejoyofthepresent.Addingstructureandroutinetoyourday._____40_____Havingaconsistentroutinekeepsananimalbalancedandcalm,anditcanworkforyou,too.Nomatteryourmood—depressed,anxious,orstressed—onepitifullookfromyourpetandyou’llhavetogetoutofbedtofeedandcareforthem.A.Reducinganxiety.B.Findingmeaninginlife.C.Petsprovidevaluablepanionshipforolderadults.D.Caringforananimalmakesyoufeelneededandwanted,especiallyifyoulivealone.E.Infact,caringforapethelpsusmakemanyhealthylifestylechanges.F.Itwilldeepenyourbondandkeepyourpetfitandhealthy.G.Manypets,especiallydogs,requirearegularfeedingandexerciseschedule.【答案】36.E37.F38.D39.A40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了照顾宠物可以带来的一些好处。36.根据上文“Mostpetownersareclearabouttheimmediatejoysthatewithsharingtheirliveswithpanionanimals.However,manyofusremainunawareofthephysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsthatafurryfriendcanbringus.(大多数宠物主人都清楚，与伴侣动物分享生活带来的直接快乐。然而，我们中的许多人仍然没有意识到毛茸茸的朋友能给我们带来的身心健康益处)”可知，本句承接上文，说明照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式。故E选项“事实上，照顾宠物可以帮助我们改变很多健康的生活方式”符合语境，故选E。37.根据上文“Increasingexercise.Takingadogforawalk,hikeorrunisafunandrewardingwaytofithealthydailyexerciseintoyourschedule.Studieshaveshownthatdogownersarefarmorelikelytomeettheirdailyexercisereq