河南省许昌市第三中学2019-2020学年高二上学期阶段性测试英语试卷

高二英语试卷一、单选题（共20题；共40分）1.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.

accessible

B.

ample

C.

valid

D.

typical2.ThereissomuchnoiseintheyardthatIcan't________myattentiononmywork.A.

attract

B.

pay

C.

absorb

D.

concentrate3.TheInternetin______youcanhavealotoffuncanalsobeadangerousthingsometimes.A.

which

B.

that

C.

where

D.

when4.TheChinesegovernmentisdevelopingthewestofChina，whichwill______thepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A.

protect

B.

benefit

C.

contribute

D.

affect5.Mosquitoesare

formanydiseases,includingEbola.A.

toblame

B.

blamed

C.

tobeblamed

D.

blaming6.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.

Withpleasure

B.

Idon'tmind

C.

Don'tmentionit

D.

That'sallright7.—Doyouknowwhythechemicalplantwasn'tbuilthere?—Becauseit________toomuchpollutiontotheair.A.

hadcaused

B.

caused

C.

willhavecaused

D.

wouldhavecaused8.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet______dialing110.A.

inplaceof

B.

inadditionto

C.

inresponseto

D.

inregardto9.Besidesthefocusonthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peopleshouldalso

howtoprotecttheenvironment.A.

giveriseto

B.

givethoughtto

C.

givepraiseto

D.

givewayto10.__________succeedindoinganything.A.

Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.

Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.

Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.

Onlybyworkinghardcanwe11.—Youshouldknowtoomuchchocolateisharmfultoyou.—Yes,butIcan'tsimply

itstemptation.A.

reject

B.

restrict

C.

prevent

D.

resist12.Peoplehavethebelief____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,____thesupplyisgrowing

smallerandsmaller.

A.

which;that

B.

that;ofwhich

C.

that;whose

D.

which;whose13.Threeofficials

inthe"GoldenRice"testonschoolchildrenhavebeenfired.A.

involving

B.

involved

C.

toinvolve

D.

havinginvolved14.Soonhiswarmsmileputme

,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.

ateases

B.

foreaseof

C.

atease

D.

withease15.Thekeyto

theproblemistomeetthedemands

bythecustomers.A.

solving;making

B.

solving;made

C.

solve;making

D.

solve;made16.

thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.

Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.

Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.

Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.

Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare17.—HaveyouheardthenewsthattheU.S.militarybeganmovingpartsoftheTerminalHighAltitudeAreaDefense(THAAD)systemtoSouthKorea?—Yes,Ithinkawarislikelyto________.Itmustbeterribleforpeople.A.

breakdown

B.

breakup

C.

breakout

D.

breakoff18.Idon'tlikethenewspaper__________people'sloveofscandal(丑行）A.

cateringto

B.

cateredto

C.

fittingin

D.

fittedin19.Thetiger,oncea____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A.

dangerous,danger

B.

dangerous,indanger

C.

indanger,indanger

D.

danger,indanger20.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.

what

B.

that

C.

when

D.

how二、任务型阅读（共2题；共10分）21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Todayitismontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles,sometimesunawareofwhat'shappeningaroundthem.________Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneofthem"?

Forme;walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.________What'sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays;"I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment!"

Suppose,you'reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough,butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment,theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.________Onceagain,thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat"Goaway!"signal.

________It'sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheir'Yes.Mum."Problemsolved.

Prettysoon,notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourearsbutalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhightechinstruments.We'llbeinavirtual(虚拟的)world,municatingwitheveryoneelse,orchoosingnotto,aswelike.Inthisworld,wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.________Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.

Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It'ssostrangesuddenly,Idon'tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A.Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B.Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C.Inthehomesituation,teenagerslovethesewires.D.Idon'thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E.Afterall,Iamlisteningtomyfavoritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesistheperfectwaytoignoresuchinterruptions.G.Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal"digitalnoisereductionsystems".22.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BakingIsGoodForMentalHealth

Asthenovelcoronavirusspreads,thepanicshoppersbuyeverythingoffsupermarketshelvesinpreparationforthedaystoe.Breadisoftenamongthefirstproductstodisappear.So,ifyouhavenevermadebread,nowmaybegoodtimetolearn.Bakingisnotjustausefulsurvivalskill.________

Infact,bakingandcookinghavebeenusedtotreatpeoplewithmentalhealthissuesonmanylevels.

________

Sowhenyou'reinthekitchen,especiallywhenyou'rebaking,youwillreallygetthefullbenefitofbeingpresentinthemomentandbeingabletoputasidealltheotherthoughtsandjustfocusonthehereandnow.

Bakingisalaboroflove.

________Itnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,butitproducessomethingthatyoucantouchandeat!Withveryfewsimplethingssuchasflour,saltandyeastyoucanbakeafreshloafofbreadforyourfamily,neighborsorcoworkers.

Bakingisemotional.

Weremembermealsourgrandmothersmade.Weteachourchildrenimportantrecipesforfamilyfavorites________

Allbakersknowthatgivingdelicious,bakedgoodsmakesthegiverfeelasgoodasthereceiver.________Tobeabletopassbreadontosomeoneelsecertainlycanmakethedayforthepersonreceivingit.Butit'salsojustaspowerfulforthegiver.A.It'sawinwin.B.Bakingrequiresmindfulness.C.Bakingisaprocessfilledwithlove.D.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelbetteratstressfultimes.E.So,buyeverythingoffsupermarketshelvesinpreparationfirst.F.Oftenourfoodexperiencesaretiedtofamilymemoriesandstories.G.Butit'salsojustaspowerfulforthepersonwho'sgivingthebakedgoods.三、语法填空（共2题；共2分）23.Thereare4undergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder________.(construct)24.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand________(determine).四、完形填空（共1题；共20分）25.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iusedtoabandon(放弃)myselftodespair(绝望).Lastyear,mymother1

fromastroke(中风）andhadaoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholelifeturnupsidedownandIhadno2

whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher3.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI4

apreciouswatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5

abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany6

liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings7

Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What8

canIgetfromthis?HowcanI9

mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?'”Hewrote.

Isuddenly10

thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay11

allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings12.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor13,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof14

andcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingpetition.Ididn't15

aprize.IfIhadnot16

thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt17

again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage18.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethornsaswell,butthesethornshelpusbee19

andstrong.Whenlife20

usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.1.A.resultedB.sufferedC.survivedD.escaped2.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt3.A.painB.anxietyC.fearD.pressure4.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost5.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible6.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties7.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since8.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.challenge9.A.controlB.acceptC.improveD.avoid10.A.realizedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.predicted11.A.healthyB.independentC.seriousD.positive12.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically13.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.happiness14.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting15.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse16.A.figuredoutB.writtendownC.foundoutD.eacross17.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned18.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.effect19.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever20.A.showsB.makesC.givesD.sends五、阅读理解（共1题；共8分）26.阅读理解

Easter(复活节)isstillagreatdayforworship(崇拜),randyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies(兔子).

Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarchavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS.

TaketheLowerKeysMarchrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer—itlivesontheislands!—butitisalreadyseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisinglevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitat(栖息地)pletely.

Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrom

predators(捕食者).Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarcbeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.

Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirs'ofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About78incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool,dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate(迁徙)tohighergroundbuttheyalreadyoccupy(占据)themountaintops.Theycan'tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatbeatsup.

Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,sotheyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsareconcernedabouttheirpopulations.

NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbitsintheworld.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsthroughthesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.

Allofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostume(服装)thisEaster.（1）ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinorderto_________.A.introducetheissueaboutbunnies

B.showtheimportanceofEasterDay

C.remindpeopleofEastertraditions

D.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies（2）Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilyUncoveredbypredatorsbecausethey________.A.areexposedlomoreskillfulhunters

B.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplants

C.haven'tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechange

D.can'tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandthespring（3）Theproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbetsandrockrabbitsisthat________.A.neithercanmigratetohigherplaces

B.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevels

C.neithercanfindenoughfood

D.bothareaffectedbylesssnow（4）Whichbestdescribesthewriter'stoneinthepostage?A.Approving.

B.Doubtful.

C.Enthusiastic.

D.Concerned.六、改错题（共2题；共10分）27.短文改错

Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevereback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylifeandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?First,we'dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichweshoulddonextsothatwecansavemuchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminutesonit.Afterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshouldemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.28.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Henry'sjobwastoexaminethecarswhichcrossedtotheborder.Everyday,hewouldseeamanetowardhim,pullabicycle.Whenhearrived,Henryusedtoexaminehimcareful.Afterthat,hewouldlookintoeachoftheman'spocket.Henryneverfoundsomething.Hewassurethatthemanwasbringingsomethingintothecountry,hecouldn'timaginehowitcouldbe.Thenoneday,afterheexaminedamanasusual,hesaystohim.Todayismylastdayonduty.Won'tyoutellmewhatyou'vebeenbringing?"Therehadabriefsilence.Thenthemansaidquietly,"Bicycles."七、书面表达（共2题；共10分）29.读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Lauriesatquietlyintheemptydressingroom.Shehadnotpetedsincetheaccident.Asshewaitedforherturntoskate,Lauriewasverynervous.Todaywasveryimportantinhereback(复出)."IfIcanwintoday,"shethought,"IcanskateintheWorldCupnextyear."

BeforeLauriehadheraccident,everyonehadsaidthatshewastheonetobeat.

Shethoughtbacktothatcaraccidentwhereherrightkneewasbadlyinjured.Shespentsixtotalmonthsonrecovery,treatmentandpracticebecauseshehopedtoregainherskill.

"Hello,Laurie,"oneofherfriendsburstin."How'stheknee?Isitgoingtoslowyoudown?"

"Iguesswe'llfindouttonight,"Lauriesaid.

"There'sagirlnamedJinny,strongineverything.She'stheonlyrealpetitoryouhavetobeat,"thefriendsaidandhurriedout.

Hearingthat,Lauriedecidedtoshowhermostdifficultjump."IfIdon'ttryit,Iwon'tstandachance,"shethought."DoesanyonebelievethatIcanstillwin?"

Suddenlyherrightkneesentpainupanddownherleg.Thedoctorsaiditwoulddothatforawhile."Whatmakesyouthinkyouhaveachancetonight?"shesaidtoherself.

Afterthepainpassed,shemovedslowlytowarmup.Thenshesaidfirmly,"Imustwin!"

Atthatmoment,ayoungwomanhurriedinwithaskateequipmentbag.Sheputsomeofherbelongingsontoachair.Herbagfelltothefloor."Hi,I'mJinnyJordan,"shesaid.

LauriefeltunfortableasshelookedatJinny."Sothisismypetitor,"thoughtLaurie."Becauseofher,Imaylosetonight."

"I'mLaurieCollins,"LaurietoldJinny."Somethingfelloutofyourbag,Jinny."

AsJinnybegantogatherherbelongings,thedooropened.

"Jinny,"someonecalled,"yourtapeofmusicismissing.Youarethenextone!Laurie,afterJinny."

"Oh,myGod!IthoughtIhadhandeditinhoursago,thegreenboxwithmynameon,"screamedJinny,hurryingout.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2）至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4）续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:

"Musicissoimportanttotheskating,"Lauriesaidthoughtfully,doingsomepreparationaloneinthedressingroom.Paragraph2:

Minuteslater,Laurieglidedtothecentreofthestadiumwhenhernamewascalled.30.写作题。随着互联网的发展和流行，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了。某英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生网上购物的问题。请结合实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件，谈谈你对中学生网购的看法。1）网上购物的好处(比如方便快捷，节省时间，价格低等)。2）网上购物的缺点(比如快递比较耗时，无法试穿试用，质量得不到保证等)。3）中学生对网购应该持什么样的态度。注意：1）．词数100左右，开头结尾已为你写好；2）．网购的好处与缺点至少各两点；3）．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4）．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。DearEditor，

WiththedevelopmentandpopularityoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbeemoreandmoremoninChina.……Yourssincerely，Mike答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】D8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】D11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】C17.【答案】C18.【答案】A19.【答案】B20.【答案】A二、任务型阅读21.【答案】G；D；F；C；A22.【答案】D；B；C；F；A三、语法填空23.【答案】construction24.【答案】determination四、完形填空25.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；五、阅读理解26.【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D六、改错题27.【答案】

Timeisimportant.

timewillnevereback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylifeandmake

useoftime.Only

thiswaycanwesucceed.

canwemakefulluseoftime?First,we'dbetter

makeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknow

weshoulddonextsothatwecansave

muchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendevery

onit.Afterwestudyorworkforalongtime,wecantake

goodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshouldemphasi