陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解（含答案）

陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提

问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

16.（4.5分）

WelcometotheOriginal（独仓IJ的）SongCompetition

Ifyoulovetosingandwrite,pleasecomeandshowyourtalent（15-20,October2023）

Prizes：

XAcomputerand20CDsforfirstprize.

⅜<Aphoneand10CDsforsecondprize.

XAwatchand5CDsforthirdprize.

Rules：

XPIeaSewriteasongbyyourself.

XOnIystudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolcanenter（报名参加）thecompetition.

Howtoenter：

Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwurw.SunshineMiddleS/makeupyourownsong

beforeOctober14,2023.

Thethingsyouneedtoknow：

Everyonevisitingthewebsitewww.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiccanvote（投票）

fortheirfavoritesongsfrom21to23,October2023.Youcanknowthenamesofthewinners

onwwrw.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiconOctober30,2023.

PleasecallMr.Smithat345-6789orvisitwww.SunshineMiddleS/songcompetition

formoreinformation.

（1）Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Email.

B.Ad.

C.Story.

D.News.

（2）Whocanenterthesongcompetition?

A.Bill,whocanwritehisownsongsandstudiesinSunshineMiddleSchool.

B.Dale,whocanwritesongsbyhimselfandteachesinSunshineMiddleSchool.

C.Alice,whocansingsongsbeautifullyandlivesnexttoSunshineMiddleSchool.

D.Frank,whooftenwritessongswithothersandworksinSunshineMiddleSchool.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youwillgetacomputerand20CDsifyouwinsecondprize.

B.Peoplewillhavethreedaystovotefortheirfavoritesongs.

C.PeoplecanknowthenamesofthewinnersonOctober20,2023.

D.PeoplecanonlysendanemailtoMr.Smithformoreinformation.

17.（6分）Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,andIfoundoutthatweweregoing

toAntarctica（南极洲）tostudytheemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）,wewereexcited.

ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughaterribleareacalledtheDrake

Passage.Wallsofwaterastallasthirtytofortyfeetrushedintoourshipfortwodays.Ourship

shooksoterribly.MydaughterandIknewabouttheDrakePassageandWewerementally（心、

理上）prepared.ltwasimportanttoalwayswatchourfeetaswewenttothediningroomeach

daytocarefullygetaquickmealbeforereturningtoourbed.

Beforelong,wereachedourfinaldestination.Afterlanding,weweretold"penguin

etiquette（规矩）".Thesewerethebasicrules：Youcan'ttouchapenguin,buttheycantouch

youifthey,dlike；youcan'tcrowdthem,buttheycancrowdyouiftheywant.Withthoserules,

Wewerefreetowalkandtakephotos.

Webeganthetwo-miletripovertheicetothepenguins.Atlast,wesawthem-emperor

penguins,tensofthousandsofthem.Itwasexciting.

Wefoundaquietpieceofice,satdown,andsoonthepenguinscamearoundus.Theyare

socutethatwestilltalkaboutthepenguinsnow,andΓmsurewealwayswill.

(1)WhydidthewritergotoAntarctica?

A.Tovisithisfriends.

B.Towatchthescenerythere.

C.Tospendhisholiday.

D.Tostudytheemperorpenguins.

(2)WhatdidthewriterthinkofgoingthroughtheDrakePassage?

A.Easy.

B.Hard.

C.Relaxing.

D.Comfortable.

(3)Theunderlinedword"destination"probablymeans',2πinthetext.

A.TheprizeWewanttoget.

B.Thegoalwewanttoachieve.

C.Theplacewearegoingto.

D.Thegiftwearedreamingof.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ATriptoAntarctica

B.TheEmperorPenguins

C.HowtoGotoAntarctica

D.ThePenguinEtiquette

18.(4.5分)Youmightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyou

arestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.One

waytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching.Let'sseehowteachingcouldhelpyour

studies.

nA2013studyfoundthatteachinghadastronginfluenceonunderstandingand

learning.Thestudysuggeststhatwhenstudentsactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeper

under-standingofthematerial,"theresearcherswrote.A2018studysuggeststhatteaching

mayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedas

youcontinuetoteach.

Therearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbe

toteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Forexample,youcould

teachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.Remembertomakeyourlessons

simpleandclear.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone,ortowrite

thelessondown.Forexample,youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedin

greatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology：Youcouldrecordvideosofyour-self

teachinginf∂πnation.YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitontheInternetorsome

othersocialmediaservice.

Giveteachingatryandletusknowifitimprovesyourlearning!

(1)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theconnectionbetweenteachingandlearning.

B.Thedifferencebetweenteachingandlearning.

C.Thesimilaritybetweenteachingandlearning.

D.Thecomparison(比较)betweenteachingandlearning.

(2)Howmanywaysaretheretoimprovelearningbyteaching?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)Davidhassocialphobia(社交恐惧症)butheisgoodatinformationtechnology.Whichis

thebestwayforhimtoimprovehislearningbyteaching?

A.Toteachhisparentsorfriends.

B.Toteachayoungerperson.

C.Toimaginedescribingalessontosomeone.

D.TorecordvideoOfhimselfteachinginformation.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

19.(5分)Haveyoueverheardofabicyclehighway?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibletobuild

that.(1)Itconnects10Germancitiesandfouruniversitieswith62milesofa

bikehighway.Thatisalongway.Itistohelpmakecarpollutionlessanditcanget50,000cars

offtheroadeveryday.

(2)Ithaspassinglanes(车道)，overpasses,undeɪpassesforcrossroads,

andevenstreetiights.Toriders,thegreatadvantageisthattheydon'thavetoworryaboutbuses,

carsortruckswhentheyareriding.Instead,theycanhaveaclearroad,formilesandmiles.

(3)Peoplecameupwiththeideain2010whenaculturalprojectmadethe

closure(封闭)oftheroadbetweenDuisburgandDortmund.Morethanthreemillionpeople

arrivedattheroadonfootorbybike.

TheGermansaren'tthefirsttocomeupwithsuchabike-centricplan.TheNetherlands

startedbuildinganetworkof20bikehighwaysintheyears2000-2009.(4)

Peoplearereallylookingforwardtothework.

Norwayalsomadetheirownbikeroadnetwork.(5)Inthefuture,peoplewill

havealotoffunridingbikes.

A.ButGermanybuiltone.

B.Anditisstillbecominglongertoday.

C.ItconnectedninecitiesacrossNorway.

D.Thefirstthree-mileoftheroadopenedin2015.

E.Thebicyclehighwaylookslikeacommonroad.

ESopeoplealllovetakingwalksafterdinner.

G.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutbicyclehighways.

2022年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所

给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

（A）

AConcertofMusicinOctober

Dates:October19th-October23rd

Place:Xi,anConcertHall

Duration（持续时间）：7:00p.m.-9:30p.m.

Ticketprices:Adult（Above18yearsold）:80yuan

Child:50yuan

Smokers:PleasenoticethatXi,anConcertHallisanon-smoking（禁烟的）area.

Children:Childrenunderthreeyearsoldwillnotbeallowedtoattendtheconcert.

21.Howlongdoeseachconcertlast?

A.Foroneandhalfhours.B.Fortwohours.

C.Fortwoandahalfhours.D.Forthreehours.

22.A14-year-oldgirlwantstogototheconcertwithherparents.Theyshouldpayyuan

forthetickets.

A.130B.150C.180D.210

23.arenotallowedtoattendtheconcert.

A.SmokersB.TheoldpeopleC.MiddleschoolstudentsD.Children

under3yearsold

（B）

Thereareabout3,000dolphinslivinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatching

them.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturnto

theocean.

AUScompanybuiltalife-likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikeareal

dolphin.Itcanswimfor10hoursonasinglecharge（充电）.Duringtests,peoplecanhardlytellthe

dolphinisarobotandnotreal.

Thecompanyisnowbringingtheseroboticdolphinstothepublic.Ithopesthesedolphinswill

taketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks.Besidesdolphins,thecompanywantstocreateGreat

WhiteSharksandsomeotheranimalsforoceanparks.

Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotectanimalsaretalkingmoreabouttheinfluenceofkeeping

wildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform（表演）forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellas

gothroughtrainingprograms.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.

Parksandcircuses（马戏I才I）in20Europeancountriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore.

OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29.Animalrightsgroupssaythe

moveis“ahistoricalvictory,,∙

24.WhatcanweIeamabouttheroboticdolphin?

A.Itisstillunderdiscussion.

B.Itisjustlikearealdolphin.

C.Itcanswimlessthan10hoursonasinglecharge.

D.Itwilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsintheocean.

25.TheUScompanybuilttheroboticdolphinto.

A.makemoremoneyB.doresearchintoanimals

C.keeptheoceanparkpopularD.helpprotectwildanimals

26.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?

A.CreateNewInventionsB.VisitOceanParks.

C.HelpDolphinsGoHomeD.WatchAnimalShows

（C）

ViraTimbaci,spostofficejobissimilartothatofmanypostalworkersaroundtheworld.But,

thereisadifference.Heisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.

ɪtisabout160feetoffthecoastofVanuatuwhichisanislandcountry.Thepostofficeopened

in2003.Itistheworld,sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopletosend

postcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.

“Everyweekhundredsofpostcardsaredroppedoff（捎带）attheunderwaterpostoffice”,

Timbacisays,thenumbergoesupwhenshipscomeintoport（港口）∙

It,sTimbaci,sjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3p.m.eachday.The

postcardsaremadeofwaterproof（防水的）plastic.Thereisaspecialstamponthepostcard.The

postofficedevelopedspecialmetalmachinethatmarkseachpostcard.Itdoesthiswithoutusingink

（墨水）∙

Visitorsknowthatthepostofficeisopenforbusinesswhenaflagisflownonthewater.Atone

time,thelocalpostalservicetraineditspostalclerkstoscubadive.Butlaterthisadditionaltraining

becamedifficult.Thatiswhythedivemastersnowstartworkinghere.

Sinceitsopening,therehavebeenseveralCOPyCatunderwatermailboxesthathaveopened.

ThisincludesonesinSusami,Japan,RisorandNorway.ButtheoneatVanuatuwillgodownin

historyasbeingthefirstofitskind.

27.WhyisViraTimbaci,spostofficejobdifferent?

A.Becausehehelpspeopletosendpostcardshome.

B.Becausehecollectsthepostcardsontimeat3p.m.

C.Becausehispostofficehasbeenopenedsince2003.

D.Becauseheisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepostcardsthatTimbacicollects?

A.Theyarewaterproofplasticpostcards.

B.Theyaresentawayoncruiseships.

C.Thereisaspecialstampwiththemarkinink.

D.Theycan,tbecollectedwhentheflagisflownonthewater.

29.Theunderlinedword"copycat“meansinChinese.

A.初学者B.拓荒者C.模仿者D.目击者

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld,sfirstunderwaterpostoffice,B.ViraTimbaci,spostofficejobinthe

sea.

C.Thewaystosendpostcardsbackhome,D.Severalcopycatunderwater

mailboxes.

第二节（共5小题，计5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don,tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife.Itisn,treallythathard.31

Dowellinschool.

Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32

Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.

Ifyoulikehelpingpeoplevolunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,

planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You,remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,

havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（简历）moreattractive!

34

Rememberthey,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheir

opinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycare

aboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.

Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!

Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupof

supportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwill

stickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.

A.Dowhatyou,reinterestedin.

B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

D.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.

E.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.

ENooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.

G.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

2021年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给

句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

（A）

Storyline（故事情节）:Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July20~July26

Mon.-Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.

Sat.-Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持续时间）:70minutes

TicketPrices:SectionA:170-190yuan

SectionB:120-130yuan

SectionC:80yuan

Familypackages（家庭套票）:220yuanforfourSectionCtickets（11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows）

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

41.Fromtheposter（海报），wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuable

42.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!κ?

A.SixB.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

43.Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!"?

A.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.B.At7：30a.m.onSaturday.

C.At3：00p.m.onTuesdayD.At5：00p.m.onThursday.

44.Yourparentsshouldpayatleastiftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.

A.220yuanB.75yuanC.380yuanD.480yuan

（B）

Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,

thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove（证明）themselvesinthe

swimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthe

testwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimethey

graduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan,tgraduatewiththeirbachelor's

degrees（学士学位）.

ThenewsmadeWaVeSinChinesesocialmedia（媒体）.Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversity

forrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelp

improvestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrom

inlandcities（内陆城市）tobeabletoswim.

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin

1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenot

enoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.

Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.

WhynotjusttakethischancetoIeamonemorelife-savingability?

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A.SorepapersB.Highscoresinexams.

C.PassingaswimmingtestD.Alloftheabove.

46.Theunderlinedphrase"madewavesuinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidely

C.madearequirementD.provedtherule

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule

B.Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.

C.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.

D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

（C）

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateat

insects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthe

wintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthto

spendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（⅛⅜鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.

TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfish

swimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyare

adults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywerebom.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand

thentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan,teat

them.

Arcticterns（北极燕鸥）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.Theyspendthesummerinthe

Arctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit,ssummerthere.Thenextyear

theyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendof

theearthtotheotherandbackagain.

48.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto.

A.findinsectsB.Jookforwater

C.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

49.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.

A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplace

C.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals*migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoa

latertimemaybeyouhaveprocrastination（拖延症）.Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?51

Noticeboard

Noticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.52

Thiswayyou,∏beabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.

Startdoingsmallerthings

SometimesWetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingis

wrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenext

levelanddealwithmorechallengingones.53

Planyourday

54Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondays

morevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverything

wouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon,tletanything

troubleyou.

55

Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearly

inthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llget

usedtosuchatimetable.

Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandacton

themnow.

A.Stayuplate

B.Allsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead

C.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.

D.Getupearly

E.Herearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthings

ELittlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.

G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.

答案：

2023年陕西省宝鸡市凤翔县中考一模英语试题

IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提

问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

16•【分析】短文讲了独创歌曲比赛，详细地介绍了奖品、规则和联系方式等。

【解答】(ɪ)文章类型题。根据表格一WelcometotheOriginal(独创的)SongCompetition

（欢迎来到原创歌曲大赛）及其对奖品和联系方式的介绍，可知文章是一则广告。故选

Bo

（2）细节理解题。根据表格三RUIes：XPleaSeWriteaSongbyyOUrSelf.XOnlystudents

inSunshineMiddleSchoolcanenter（报名参加）theComPetition.（规则：请自己写一首歌。

只有阳光中学的学生才能参加比赛。）可知比尔，他会写自己的歌，在阳光中学学习。故

选Ao

（3）细节判断题。根据表格五Everyonevisitingthewebsite

www.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiccanvote（投票）fortheirfavoritesongsfrom21

to23,October2023.（每个访问www.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusic网站的人都可

以在2023年10月21日至23日为他们最喜欢的歌曲投票。）可知人们将有三天时间投票

选出他们最喜欢的歌曲。故选B。

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选

项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

17•【分析】文章主要介绍了作者带着女儿去南极研究帝企鹅的一趟旅行。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,

and1foundoutthatWeweregoingtoAntarcticatostudytheemperorpenguins,Wewere

excited.（当我14岁的女儿克莱尔和我得知我们要去南极洲研究帝企鹅时,我们很兴奋。）

可知作者是去研究帝企鹅。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughaterriblearea

calledtheDrakePassage.WalIsofwaterastallasthirtytofortyfeetrushedintoourshipfor

twodays.Ourshipshooksoterribly.（要到达南极洲，船只必须经过一个叫做德雷克海峡的

可怕地区。高达30到40英尺的水墙冲进我们的船，持续了两天。我们的船摇晃得很厉

害。）可推断作者认为通过德雷克海峡是很艰难的。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Wereached（我们到达）及Afterlanding（登上陆地后）

可知destination是"目的地”的意思。故选Co

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,andIfound

outthatweweregoingtoAntarcticatostudytheemperorpenguins,wewereexcited.（当我

14岁的女儿克莱尔和我得知我们要去南极洲研究帝企鹅时，我们很兴奋。）及通读全文可

知，文章主要介绍了作者母女去南极的一趟旅行。故选A。

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整

体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

18•【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了教学可以帮助人们提高自己的学习能力，并鼓励人们通过

教学提高学习。

【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段"A2013studyfoundthatteachinghadastrong

influenceonunderstandingandIeaming.Thestudysuggeststhatwhenstudentsactuallyteacha

lesson,theydevelopadeeperunder-standingofthematerial,"theresearcherswrote.A2018

studysuggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetorememberthe

informationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.（"2013年的一项研究发现，教学对理

解和学习有很大的影响。研究人员写道，这项研究表明，当学生真正上课时，他们会对

材料产生更深的理解。”2018年的一份研究表明，教学可能有助于你的学习，因为你必须

在继续教学时记住你学到的信息。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是教学与学习之间的联系。

故选Ao

（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Therearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningby

teaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouare

Iearning.（有很多方法可以通过教学来提高你的学习水平。其中一种方法可能是教你的家

人或朋友你正在学习的东西。）Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessonto

someone.OrtOWritetheIeSSondOWn.（另一个想法是想象自己向某人描述一个课程，或者

把这个课程写下来。）以及Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology：Youcouldrecordvideos

ofyour-selfteachinginformation.（对于那些喜欢技术的人来说，最后一个想法是：你可

以录制自己教学信息的视频。）可知，有三种方法可以通过教学来改善学习。故